{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T20:10:07Z","timestamp":1750536607211,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T19:52:17Z","timestamp":1750535537000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prenatal Interventions for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdulaziz  S","family":"Altala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohayad","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed O","family":"AlGhamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fares","family":"Alroudhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakan A","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid A","family":"Alshahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zain Amer","family":"Alruwili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imtenan A","family":"Oberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alhanouf","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"N. Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Binyamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manar","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"F. Alzebali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled H","family":"AlFaifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1711","article-title":"Fetoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: evolution of a technique and preliminary results","volume":"24","author":"Deprest J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deprest J, Gratacos E, Nicolaides KH. Fetoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: evolution of a technique and preliminary results. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004, 24:121-6. 10.1002\/uog.1711","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.001","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"19","author":"Keijzer R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keijzer R, Puri P. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010, 19:180-5. 10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.001","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90338-3","article-title":"Sonographic predictors of survival in fetal diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"31","author":"Metkus AP","year":"1996","unstructured":"Metkus AP, Filly RA, Stringer MD, Harrison MR, Adzick NS. Sonographic predictors of survival in fetal diaphragmatic hernia. J Ped Surg. 1996, 31:148-52. 10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90338-3","journal-title":"J Ped Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4052","article-title":"Observed to expected lung area to head circumference ratio in the prediction of survival in fetuses with isolated diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"30","author":"Jani J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jani J, Nicolaides KH, Keller RL, et al.. Observed to expected lung area to head circumference ratio in the prediction of survival in fetuses with isolated diaphragmatic hernia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007, 30:67-71. 10.1002\/uog.4052","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.061","article-title":"Addressing the hidden mortality in CDH: a population-based study","volume":"52","author":"Burgos CM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burgos CM, Frenckner B. Addressing the hidden mortality in CDH: a population-based study. J Pediatr Surg. 2017, 52:522-5. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.061","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000444210","article-title":"Standardized postnatal management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: the CDH Euro consortium consensus - 2015 update","volume":"110","author":"Snoek KG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Snoek KG, Reiss IK, Greenough A, et al.. Standardized postnatal management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: the CDH Euro consortium consensus - 2015 update. Neonatology. 2016, 110:66-74. 10.1159\/000444210","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"The Surgery of Infancy and Childhood; Its Principles and Techniques","author":"Gross RE","year":"1953","unstructured":"Gross RE. The Surgery of Infancy and Childhood; Its Principles and Techniques. Saunders, Philadelphia (PA); 1953."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2012.04.002","article-title":"Innovations in the surgical management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"39","author":"Tsao K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsao K, Lally KP. Innovations in the surgical management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Perinatol. 2012, 39:363-74. 10.1016\/j.clp.2012.04.002","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035005","article-title":"A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"349","author":"Harrison MR","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harrison MR, Keller RL, Hawgood SB, et al.. A randomized trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349:1916-24. 10.1056\/NEJMoa035005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90724-2","article-title":"Plug the lung until it grows (PLUG): a new method to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero","volume":"29","author":"Hedrick MH","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hedrick MH, Estes JM, Sullivan KM, et al.. Plug the lung until it grows (PLUG): a new method to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero. J Ped Surg. 1994, 29:612-7. 10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90724-2","journal-title":"J Ped Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2014.09.006","article-title":"Prenatal management of the fetus with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the era of the TOTAL trial","volume":"19","author":"Deprest J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deprest J, Brady P, Nicolaides K, et al.. Prenatal management of the fetus with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the era of the TOTAL trial. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014, 19:338-48. 10.1016\/j.siny.2014.09.006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.10.008","article-title":"Technical aspects of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"46","author":"Deprest J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deprest J, Nicolaides K, Done' E, et al.. Technical aspects of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. 2011, 46:22-32. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.10.008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.04.004","article-title":"Fetal lung-to-head ratio in the prediction of survival in severe left-sided diaphragmatic hernia treated by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO)","volume":"195","author":"Jani JC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jani JC, Nicolaides KH, Gratac\u00f3s E, Vandecruys H, Deprest JA. Fetal lung-to-head ratio in the prediction of survival in severe left-sided diaphragmatic hernia treated by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006, 195:1646-50. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.04.004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000311944","article-title":"Comparison between fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion using a 1.0-mm fetoscope and prenatal expectant management in severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"39","author":"Ruano R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruano R, Yoshisaki CT, da Silva MM, Ceccon ME, Grasi MS, Tannuri U, Zugaib M. Comparison between fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion using a 1.0-mm fetoscope and prenatal expectant management in severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 39:20-7. 10.1159\/000311944","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.022","article-title":"Survival rate in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the experience of the Canadian Neonatal Network","volume":"39","author":"Javid PJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Javid PJ, Jaksic T, Skarsgard ED, Lee S. Survival rate in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the experience of the Canadian Neonatal Network. J Pediatr Surg. 2004, 39:657-60. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008925.pub2","article-title":"Prenatal interventions for congenital diaphragmatic hernia for improving outcomes","volume":"2015","author":"Grivell RM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grivell RM, Andersen C, Dodd JM. Prenatal interventions for congenital diaphragmatic hernia for improving outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 2015:8925. 10.1002\/14651858.CD008925.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.037","article-title":"Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences","volume":"40","author":"Cortes RA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cortes RA, Keller RL, Townsend T, et al.. Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences. J Pediatr Surg. 2005, 40:36-45. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.037","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.009","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for CDH: a Spanish cohort","volume":"42","author":"Saura L","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saura L, Castanon M, Moreno O. Long-term outcomes of fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for CDH: a Spanish cohort. J Pediatr Surg. 2007, 42:1863-8. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6450","article-title":"Severe diaphragmatic hernia treated by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion","volume":"195","author":"Jani JC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jani JC, Nicolaides KH, Gratac\u00f3s E, Vandecruys H, Deprest JA. Severe diaphragmatic hernia treated by fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006, 195:1646-50. 10.1002\/uog.6450","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000314617","article-title":"Fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion for severe isolated diaphragmatic hernia: initial experience from a single clinic in Brazil","volume":"29","author":"Peralta CF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peralta CF, Sbragia L, Bennini JR, de F\u00e1tima Assun\u00e7\u00e3o Braga A, Sampaio Rousselet M, Machado Rosa IR, Barini R. Fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion for severe isolated diaphragmatic hernia: initial experience from a single clinic in Brazil. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2011, 29:71-7. 10.1159\/000314617","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10142","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion versus postnatal management of severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"39","author":"Ruano R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruano R, Yoshisaki CT, da Silva MM, Ceccon ME, Grasi MS, Tannuri U, Zugaib M. A randomized controlled trial of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion versus postnatal management of severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 39:20-7. 10.1002\/uog.10142","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12414","article-title":"Early fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for extremely severe pulmonary hypoplasia in isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: preliminary results","volume":"42","author":"Ruano R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ruano R, Peiro JL, da Silva MM, Campos JA, Carreras E, Tannuri U, Zugaib M. Early fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for extremely severe pulmonary hypoplasia in isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: preliminary results. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 42:70-6. 10.1002\/uog.12414","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.049","article-title":"Outcome of CDH infants following fetoscopic tracheal occlusion - influence of premature delivery","volume":"48","author":"Ali K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ali K, Grigoratos D, Cornelius V, Davenport M, Nicolaides K, Greenough A. Outcome of CDH infants following fetoscopic tracheal occlusion - influence of premature delivery. J Pediatr Surg. 2013, 48:1831-6. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.049","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12445","article-title":"Predictors of neonatal morbidity in fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia undergoing fetoscopic tracheal occlusion","volume":"42","author":"Don\u00e9 E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Don\u00e9 E, Gratacos E, Nicolaides KH, et al.. Predictors of neonatal morbidity in fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia undergoing fetoscopic tracheal occlusion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 42:77-83. 10.1002\/uog.12445","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12547","article-title":"Collagen plug sealing of iatrogenic fetal membrane defects after fetoscopic surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"43","author":"Engels AC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Engels AC, Van Calster B, Richter J, et al.. Collagen plug sealing of iatrogenic fetal membrane defects after fetoscopic surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 43:54-9. 10.1002\/uog.12547","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000448096","article-title":"Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion in fetuses with severe diaphragmatic hernia: a three-year single-center experience","volume":"41","author":"Persico N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Persico N, Fabietti I, Ciralli F, et al.. Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion in fetuses with severe diaphragmatic hernia: a three-year single-center experience. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2017, 41:215-9. 10.1159\/000448096","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2015.12.010","article-title":"Fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: retrospective study (Article in Portuguese)","volume":"67","author":"Braga AF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Braga AF, da Silva Braga FS, Nascimento SP, Verri B, Peralta FC, Bennini Junior J, Jorge K. Fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: retrospective study (Article in Portuguese). Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017, 67:331-6. 10.1016\/j.bjan.2015.12.010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective review","volume":"51","author":"Ali K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali K, Grigoratos D, Pandya P. Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective review. 2016, 51:1125-30."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1344969","article-title":"Foetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: single center Polish experience","volume":"31","author":"Kosinski P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kosinski P, Wielgos M. Foetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: single center Polish experience. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018, 31:2521-6. 10.1080\/14767058.2017.1344969","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.041","article-title":"Balloon removal after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"217","author":"Jim\u00e9nez JA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez JA, Eixarch E, DeKoninck P, et al.. Balloon removal after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017, 217:78.e1-78.e11. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.041","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001749","article-title":"Feasibility and outcomes of fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe left diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"129","author":"Belfort MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Belfort MA, Olutoye OO, Cass DL, et al.. Feasibility and outcomes of fetoscopic tracheal occlusion for severe left diaphragmatic hernia. Obstet Gynecol. 2017, 129:20-9. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001749","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000480451","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: 10-year evaluation of survival, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and Foetoscopic endotracheal occlusion in four high-volume centres","volume":"113","author":"Snoek KG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Snoek KG, Greenough A, van Rosmalen J, et al.. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: 10-year evaluation of survival, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and Foetoscopic endotracheal occlusion in four high-volume centres. Neonatology. 2018, 113:63-8. 10.1159\/000480451","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20216","article-title":"Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion reduces pulmonary hypertension in severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"54","author":"Style CC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Style CC, Olutoye OO, Belfort MA, et al.. Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion reduces pulmonary hypertension in severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019, 54:752-8. 10.1002\/uog.20216","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794X241263760","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, predictors of survival and adverse outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Ali K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali K, Aljuaid N, Algarni SS. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, predictors of survival and adverse outcomes. Glob Pediatr Health. 2024, 11:10.1177\/2333794X241263760","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003692","article-title":"Single-center outcome of fetoscopic tracheal balloon occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"135","author":"Baschat AA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baschat AA, Rosner M, Millard SE, et al.. Single-center outcome of fetoscopic tracheal balloon occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Obstet Gynecol. 2020, 135:511-21. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003692","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14504","article-title":"Feasibility and outcomes of fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a Japanese experience","volume":"46","author":"Wada S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wada S, Ozawa K, Sugibayashi R, et al.. Feasibility and outcomes of fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a Japanese experience. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2020, 46:2598-604. 10.1111\/jog.14504","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21993","article-title":"Survival outcome in severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia with and without fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion in a country with suboptimal neonatal management","volume":"56","author":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednez R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednez R, Mart\u00ednez-Rodr\u00edguez M, G\u00e1mez-Varela A, et al.. Survival outcome in severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia with and without fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion in a country with suboptimal neonatal management. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020, 56:516-21. 10.1002\/uog.21993","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2027030","article-title":"Randomized trial of fetal surgery for severe left diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"385","author":"Deprest JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deprest JA, Nicolaides KH, Benachi A, et al.. Randomized trial of fetal surgery for severe left diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med. 2021, 385:107-18. 10.1056\/NEJMoa2027030","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2026983","article-title":"Randomized trial of fetal surgery for moderate left diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"385","author":"Deprest JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deprest JA, Benachi A, Gratacos E, et al.. Randomized trial of fetal surgery for moderate left diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med. 2021, 385:119-29. 10.1056\/NEJMoa2026983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23121","article-title":"Sonographic pulmonary response after tracheal occlusion in fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"50","author":"Trad AT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trad AT, Czeresnia R, Ibirogba E, Narang K, Ruano R. Sonographic pulmonary response after tracheal occlusion in fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Clin Ultrasound. 2022, 50:185-90. 10.1002\/jcu.23121","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1932806","article-title":"Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion and pulmonary hypertension in moderate congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"35","author":"Donepudi R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donepudi R, Belfort MA, Shamshirsaz AA, et al.. Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion and pulmonary hypertension in moderate congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022, 35:6967-72. 10.1080\/14767058.2021.1932806","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5988","article-title":"Impact of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and moderate lung hypoplasia","volume":"42","author":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednez R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednez R, Shazly S, Mart\u00ednez-Rodr\u00edguez M, et al.. Impact of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and moderate lung hypoplasia. Prenat Diagn. 2022, 42:310-7. 10.1002\/pd.5988","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23115","article-title":"Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion reverses the natural history of right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: European multicenter experience","volume":"57","author":"Russo FM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russo FM, Cordier AG, Basurto D, et al.. Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion reverses the natural history of right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: European multicenter experience. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021, 57:378-85. 10.1002\/uog.23115","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.11.1351","article-title":"The randomized tracheal occlusion to accelerate lung growth (total)-trials on fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: reanalysis using pooled data","volume":"226","author":"Van Calster B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van Calster B, Benachi A, Nicolaides KH, et al.. The randomized tracheal occlusion to accelerate lung growth (total)-trials on fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: reanalysis using pooled data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022, 226:560.e1-560.e24. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.11.1351","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.042","article-title":"Morbidity in children after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Results from a multidisciplinary clinic","volume":"58","author":"Sferra SR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sferra SR, Nies MK, Miller JL, et al.. Morbidity in children after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Results from a multidisciplinary clinic. J Pediatr Surg. 2023, 58:14-9. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.042","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666231212874","article-title":"Update on management and outcomes of congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"39","author":"Wild KT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wild KT, Hedrick HL, Ades AM, et al.. Update on management and outcomes of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Intensive Care Med. 2024, 39:1175-93. 10.1177\/08850666231212874","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005491","article-title":"Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe, left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the North American Fetal Therapy Network fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion consortium experience","volume":"143","author":"Bergh E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bergh E, Baschat AA, Cortes MS, et al.. Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe, left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the North American Fetal Therapy Network fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion consortium experience. Obstet Gynecol. 2024, 143:440-8. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005491","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101248","article-title":"Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion vs expectant management for fetuses with severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"6","author":"D\u00fctemeyer V","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00fctemeyer V, Schaible T, Badr DA, et al.. Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion vs expectant management for fetuses with severe left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2024, 6:101248. 10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101248","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.12.003","article-title":"Surfactant therapy in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion","volume":"296","author":"Sevilmis YD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sevilmis YD, Olutoye OO 2nd, Peiffer S, et al.. Surfactant therapy in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion. J Surg Res. 2024, 296:239-48. 10.1016\/j.jss.2023.12.003","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.041","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: results from a multidisciplinary clinic","volume":"59","author":"Sferra SR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sferra SR, Penikis AB, Guo M, Baschat AA, Mogayzel PJ, Burton VJ, Kunisaki SM. Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia: results from a multidisciplinary clinic. J Pediatr Surg. 2024, 59:1271-6. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.041","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0070","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated via fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion improves outcome in a middle-income country","volume":"52","author":"Manfroi A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Manfroi A, Bernardes LS, de Oliveira LM, et al.. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated via fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion improves outcome in a middle-income country. J Perinat Med. 2024, 52:751-8. 10.1515\/jpm-2024-0070","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.10.038","article-title":"Neonatal airway management and outcomes following fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO): a single-center descriptive analysis","volume":"304","author":"Olutoye OO 2nd","year":"2024","unstructured":"Olutoye OO 2nd, Mina A, Peiffer SE, et al.. Neonatal airway management and outcomes following fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO): a single-center descriptive analysis. J Surg Res. 2024, 304:322-8. 10.1016\/j.jss.2024.10.038","journal-title":"J Surg Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/365116-prenatal-interventions-for-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T19:52:18Z","timestamp":1750535538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/365116-prenatal-interventions-for-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86502","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]}}}