{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T14:27:04Z","timestamp":1778336824217,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T16:35:05Z","timestamp":1750782905000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anterior Mandibular Osteomyelitis: A Narrative Review of Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management Strategies"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Munish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neeraj C","family":"Attri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fayaz","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harleen","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishabh","family":"Kasrija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480600818054","article-title":"Osteomyelitis in the head and neck","volume":"127","author":"Prasad KC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prasad KC, Prasad SC, Mouli N, Agarwal S. Osteomyelitis in the head and neck. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007, 127:194-205. 10.1080\/00016480600818054","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.017","article-title":"Chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible: diagnosis and management\u2014an institution's experience over 7 years","volume":"73","author":"Baur DA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baur DA, Altay MA, Flores-Hidalgo A, Ort Y, Quereshy FA. Chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible: diagnosis and management\u2014an institution's experience over 7 years. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015, 73:655-65. 10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.74229","article-title":"Recurrent chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of the mandible","volume":"21","author":"Rajkumar GC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajkumar GC, Hemalatha M, Shashikala R, Kumar DV. Recurrent chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of the mandible. Indian J Dent Res. 2010, 21:606-8. 10.4103\/0970-9290.74229","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Prevalence of jaw osteomyelitis in educational dental hospital, Cairo University: a 5-year retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Metwally A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Metwally A, Al-malahy N, Abdulaziz MA. Prevalence of jaw osteomyelitis in educational dental hospital, Cairo University: a 5-year retrospective study. Oral Maxillofac Pathol J. 2024, 15:204-9.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Pathol J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90373-x","article-title":"Retrospective assessment of osteomyelitis. Etiology, demographics, risk factors, and management in 35 cases","volume":"74","author":"Koorbusch GF","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koorbusch GF, Fotos P, Goll KT. Retrospective assessment of osteomyelitis. Etiology, demographics, risk factors, and management in 35 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992, 74:149-54. 10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90373-x","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(85)90075-0","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the jaws: a review of 141 cases","volume":"23","author":"Adekeye EO","year":"1985","unstructured":"Adekeye EO, Cornah J. Osteomyelitis of the jaws: a review of 141 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985, 23:24-35. 10.1016\/0266-4356(85)90075-0","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-019-01201-4","article-title":"Maxillofacial osteomyelitis in immunocompromised patients: a demographic retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Sood R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sood R, Gamit M, Shah N, Mansuri Y, Naria G. Maxillofacial osteomyelitis in immunocompromised patients: a demographic retrospective study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020, 19:273-82. 10.1007\/s12663-019-01201-4","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9525893","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the mandible after dental implants in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"2017","author":"Balanger M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balanger M, Hinet M, Vacher C, Bellaiche N, Charrier JL, Millot S. Osteomyelitis of the mandible after dental implants in an immunocompetent patient. Case Rep Dent. 2017, 2017:9525893. 10.1155\/2017\/9525893","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000715","article-title":"Osteomyelitis arising around osseointegrated dental implants: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Kellesarian SV","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kellesarian SV, Javed F, Romanos GE. Osteomyelitis arising around osseointegrated dental implants: a systematic review. Implant Dent. 2018, 27:226-35. 10.1097\/ID.0000000000000715","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16727-5","article-title":"Osteomyelitis","volume":"364","author":"Lew DP","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Osteomyelitis. Lancet. 2004, 364:369-79. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16727-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079-2104(05)80107-6","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of osteomyelitis in the mandible: comparative study with other radiologic modalities","volume":"79","author":"Kaneda T","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kaneda T, Minami M, Ozawa K, et al.. Magnetic resonance imaging of osteomyelitis in the mandible: comparative study with other radiologic modalities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995, 79:634-40. 10.1016\/s1079-2104(05)80107-6","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_99_20","article-title":"Actinomycotic osteomyelitis of the mandible - a rare case report","volume":"10","author":"Simre SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simre SS, Jadhav AA, Patil CS. Actinomycotic osteomyelitis of the mandible - a rare case report. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2020, 10:525-8. 10.4103\/ams.ams_99_20","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.12.009","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the jaws in patients with pycnodysostosis: a systematic review","volume":"87","author":"de Fran\u00e7a GM","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Fran\u00e7a GM, Felix FA, de Morais EF, Medeiros MR, Andrade AC, Galv\u00e3o HC. Osteomyelitis of the jaws in patients with pycnodysostosis: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2021, 87:620-8. 10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.12.009","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901-5027(97)80012-4","article-title":"Treatment of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of the mandible","volume":"26","author":"van Merkesteyn JP","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Merkesteyn JP, Groot RH, van den Akker HP, Bakker DJ, Borgmeijer-Hoelen AM. Treatment of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of the mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997, 26:450-4. 10.1016\/s0901-5027(97)80012-4","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.01.036","article-title":"Management of mandibular osteomyelitis with segmental resection, nerve preservation, and immediate reconstruction","volume":"77","author":"Marschall JS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marschall JS, Flint RL, Kushner GM, Alpert B. Management of mandibular osteomyelitis with segmental resection, nerve preservation, and immediate reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019, 77:1490-504. 10.1016\/j.joms.2019.01.036","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07922-z","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis application in bone defect caused by osteomyelitis following mandibular fracture surgery: a case report and literature review","volume":"25","author":"Xie Q","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xie Q, Jiang X, Huang X. Distraction osteogenesis application in bone defect caused by osteomyelitis following mandibular fracture surgery: a case report and literature review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024, 25:813. 10.1186\/s12891-024-07922-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004167","article-title":"Reconstruction of mandibular segmental defects using transport disk distraction osteogenesis","volume":"28","author":"Li T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li T, Man Y, Bi R, Jiang N, Li Y, Zhu S. Reconstruction of mandibular segmental defects using transport disk distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2017, 28:2088-92. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004167","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10294","article-title":"Reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects by distraction osteogenesis for mandibular reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Kuriakose MA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuriakose MA, Shnayder Y, DeLacure MD. Reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects by distraction osteogenesis for mandibular reconstruction. Head Neck. 2003, 25:816-24. 10.1002\/hed.10294","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.830","article-title":"Virtual planning and 3D-printed guides for mandibular reconstruction: factors impacting accuracy","volume":"7","author":"Annino DJ Jr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Annino DJ Jr, Sethi RK, Hansen EE, et al.. Virtual planning and 3D-printed guides for mandibular reconstruction: factors impacting accuracy. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022, 7:1798-807. 10.1002\/lio2.830","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23815","article-title":"Improved operative efficiency of free fibula flap mandible reconstruction with patient-specific, computer-guided preoperative planning","volume":"37","author":"Toto JM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Toto JM, Chang EI, Agag R, Devarajan K, Patel SA, Topham NS. Improved operative efficiency of free fibula flap mandible reconstruction with patient-specific, computer-guided preoperative planning. Head Neck. 2015, 37:1660-4. 10.1002\/hed.23815","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.06.015","article-title":"Mandibular reconstruction with the vascularized fibula flap: comparison of virtual planning surgery and conventional surgery","volume":"45","author":"Wang YY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang YY, Zhang HQ, Fan S, et al.. Mandibular reconstruction with the vascularized fibula flap: comparison of virtual planning surgery and conventional surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016, 45:1400-5. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.06.015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05625-z","article-title":"Evaluation of virtual surgical planning systems and customized devices in fibula free flap mandibular reconstruction","volume":"276","author":"Blanc J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blanc J, Fuchsmann C, Nistiriuc-Muntean V, Jacquenot P, Philouze P, Ceruse P. Evaluation of virtual surgical planning systems and customized devices in fibula free flap mandibular reconstruction. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019, 276:3477-86. 10.1007\/s00405-019-05625-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.07.038","article-title":"Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable?","volume":"73","author":"Zweifel DF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zweifel DF, Simon C, Hoarau R, Pasche P, Broome M. Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015, 73:170-5. 10.1016\/j.joms.2014.07.038","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010114","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen for osteomyelitis in a compromised host","volume":"7","author":"Delasotta LA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Delasotta LA, Hanflik A, Bicking G, Mannella WJ. Hyperbaric oxygen for osteomyelitis in a compromised host. Open Orthop J. 2013, 7:114-7. 10.2174\/1874325001307010114","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-013-0298-9","article-title":"Radiolucent lesions of the mandible: a pattern-based approach to diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Avril L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Avril L, Lombardi T, Ailianou A, Burkhardt K, Varoquaux A, Scolozzi P, Becker M. Radiolucent lesions of the mandible: a pattern-based approach to diagnosis. Insights Imaging. 2014, 5:85-101. 10.1007\/s13244-013-0298-9","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.035","article-title":"Immediate reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects with nonvascular bone grafts: a 30-year perspective","volume":"78","author":"Marschall JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marschall JS, Kushner GM, Flint RL, Jones LC, Alpert B. Immediate reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects with nonvascular bone grafts: a 30-year perspective. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020, 78:2099.e1-9. 10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.035","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-2391(97)90165-8","article-title":"A comparison of vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects","volume":"55","author":"Pogrel MA","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pogrel MA, Podlesh S, Anthony JP, Alexander J. A comparison of vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997, 55:1200-6. 10.1016\/s0278-2391(97)90165-8","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/372377-anterior-mandibular-osteomyelitis-a-narrative-review-of-clinical-presentation-diagnosis-and-management-strategies","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T16:35:06Z","timestamp":1750782906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/372377-anterior-mandibular-osteomyelitis-a-narrative-review-of-clinical-presentation-diagnosis-and-management-strategies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86667","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]}}}