{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T15:33:14Z","timestamp":1776699194858,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T18:30:27Z","timestamp":1750876227000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of Immediate Pharmacological Versus Electrical Cardioversion on Hemodynamic Stability and Rhythm Restoration in Patients With Refractory Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Paulina Elizabeth","family":"Cisneros Clavijo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mishell Estefania","family":"Zambrano Mila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesar Antonio","family":"Cervantes Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David Sebastian","family":"Ramirez Calvillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Alvarado Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Alexander","family":"Robles Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Antonio","family":"Ramirez Arbelaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannia Sarali","family":"Mares C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia Alejandra","family":"Aguirre Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation (Nursing)","author":"Nesheiwat Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nesheiwat Z, Goyal A, Jagtap M, Shammas A. Atrial Fibrillation (Nursing). StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, USA; 2023."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0770.173580","article-title":"The current approach of atrial fibrillation management","volume":"6","author":"Amin A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amin A, Houmsse A, Ishola A, Tyler J, Houmsse M. The current approach of atrial fibrillation management. Avicenna J Med. 2016, 6:8-16. 10.4103\/2231-0770.173580","journal-title":"Avicenna J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.129759","article-title":"An update on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"126","author":"McManus DD","year":"2012","unstructured":"McManus DD, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ. An update on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2012, 126:e143-6. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.129759","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313630","article-title":"Established and novel risk factors for atrial fibrillation in women compared with men","volume":"105","author":"Peters SA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peters SA, Woodward M. Established and novel risk factors for atrial fibrillation in women compared with men. Heart. 2019, 105:226-34. 10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313630","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.08.038","article-title":"Temporal trends of the prevalence and incidence of atrial fibrillation and stroke among Asian patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"273","author":"Choi YJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi YJ, Choi EK, Han KD, et al.. Temporal trends of the prevalence and incidence of atrial fibrillation and stroke among Asian patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide population-based study. Int J Cardiol. 2018, 273:130-5. 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.08.038","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","article-title":"2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC","volume":"42","author":"Hindricks G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al.. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021, 42:373-498. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32994-0","article-title":"Electrical versus pharmacological cardioversion for emergency department patients with acute atrial fibrillation (RAFF2): a partial factorial randomised trial","volume":"395","author":"Stiell IG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stiell IG, Sivilotti MLA, Taljaard M, et al.. Electrical versus pharmacological cardioversion for emergency department patients with acute atrial fibrillation (RAFF2): a partial factorial randomised trial. Lancet. 2020, 395:339-49. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32994-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000151703","article-title":"Treatment of stable atrial fibrillation in the emergency department: a population-based comparison of electrical direct-current versus pharmacological cardioversion or conservative management","volume":"112","author":"Dankner R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dankner R, Shahar A, Novikov I, Agmon U, Ziv A, Hod H. Treatment of stable atrial fibrillation in the emergency department: a population-based comparison of electrical direct-current versus pharmacological cardioversion or conservative management. Cardiology. 2009, 112:270-8. 10.1159\/000151703","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031165","article-title":"Electric cardioversion vs. pharmacological with or without electric cardioversion for stable new-onset atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Prasai P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasai P, Shrestha DB, Saad E, et al.. Electric cardioversion vs. pharmacological with or without electric cardioversion for stable new-onset atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:1165. 10.3390\/jcm12031165","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(23)00619-8","article-title":"Electric cardioversion vs pharmacological then electric cardioversion for new onset atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Prasai P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasai P, Shrestha D, Saad E, et al.. Electric cardioversion vs pharmacological then electric cardioversion for new onset atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis. JACC. 2023, 81:10.1016\/S0735-1097(23)00619-8","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg. 2021, 88:105906. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513489800","article-title":"Comparison of pharmacological and electrical cardioversion in permanent atrial fibrillation after prosthetic cardiac valve replacement: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"41","author":"Chen WS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen WS, Gao BR, Chen WQ, et al.. Comparison of pharmacological and electrical cardioversion in permanent atrial fibrillation after prosthetic cardiac valve replacement: a prospective randomized trial. J Int Med Res. 2013, 41:1067-73. 10.1177\/0300060513489800","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-5273(02)00380-7","article-title":"Effectiveness and costs of chemical versus electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation","volume":"88","author":"de Paola AA","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Paola AA, Figueiredo E, Sesso R, Veloso HH, Nascimento LO, SOCESP Investigators. Effectiveness and costs of chemical versus electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2003, 88:157-66. 10.1016\/s0167-5273(02)00380-7","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13669","article-title":"A multicenter randomized trial to evaluate a chemical-first or electrical-first cardioversion strategy for patients with uncomplicated acute atrial fibrillation","volume":"26","author":"Scheuermeyer FX","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scheuermeyer FX, Andolfatto G, Christenson J, Villa-Roel C, Rowe B. A multicenter randomized trial to evaluate a chemical-first or electrical-first cardioversion strategy for patients with uncomplicated acute atrial fibrillation. Acad Emerg Med. 2019, 26:969-81. 10.1111\/acem.13669","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/aic.2024.136392","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of pharmacological cardioversion with antazoline and propafenone versus electrical cardioversion in atrial fibrillation during cryoablation","volume":"20","author":"Klocek K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Klocek K, Tworek M, Klimek K, et al.. Comparison of efficacy of pharmacological cardioversion with antazoline and propafenone versus electrical cardioversion in atrial fibrillation during cryoablation. Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej. 2024, 20:103-8. 10.5114\/aic.2024.136392","journal-title":"Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0300-8932(02)76570-6","article-title":"The efficacy of scheduled cardioversion in atrial fibrillation. Comparison of two schemes of treatment: electrical versus pharmacological cardioversion (article in Spanish)","volume":"55","author":"Valencia Mart\u00edn J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valencia Mart\u00edn J, Climent Pay\u00e1 VE, Mar\u00edn Ortu\u00f1o F, et al.. The efficacy of scheduled cardioversion in atrial fibrillation. Comparison of two schemes of treatment: electrical versus pharmacological cardioversion (article in Spanish). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2002, 55:113-20. 10.1016\/s0300-8932(02)76570-6","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2010.109702","article-title":"Cardioversion of acute atrial fibrillation in the emergency department: a prospective randomised trial","volume":"29","author":"Bellone A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bellone A, Etteri M, Vettorello M, et al.. Cardioversion of acute atrial fibrillation in the emergency department: a prospective randomised trial. Emerg Med J. 2012, 29:188-91. 10.1136\/emj.2010.109702","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362017-effectiveness-of-immediate-pharmacological-versus-electrical-cardioversion-on-hemodynamic-stability-and-rhythm-restoration-in-patients-with-refractory-atrial-fibrillation-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T18:30:28Z","timestamp":1750876228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362017-effectiveness-of-immediate-pharmacological-versus-electrical-cardioversion-on-hemodynamic-stability-and-rhythm-restoration-in-patients-with-refractory-atrial-fibrillation-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86747","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}}}