{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T04:11:18Z","timestamp":1750911078784,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T22:20:53Z","timestamp":1750890053000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Socio-Educational Factors Associated With the Caries Index in Indigenous Amazonian Nationalities"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Dennys","family":"Tenelanda Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly  C","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel  A","family":"Pallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea C","family":"Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Relationship between dental caries and body mass index in children","volume":"5","author":"Aldana Salguero JE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aldana Salguero JE, Silva Menj\u00edvar AE. Relationship between dental caries and body mass index in children. Alerta. 2022, 5:126-32.","journal-title":"Alerta"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Dental health: relationship between dental caries and food consumption","volume":"4","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez A, Gonz\u00e1lez B, Gonz\u00e1lez E. Dental health: relationship between dental caries and food consumption. Nutr Hosp. 2013, 4:64-71.","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Dental caries and its interrelation with some social factors [article in Spanish]","volume":"36","author":"Mayor Hern\u00e1ndez F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mayor Hern\u00e1ndez F, P\u00e9rez Qui\u00f1ones JA, Cid Rodr\u00edguez MC, Mart\u00ednez Brito I, Mart\u00ednez Abreu J, Moure Ibarra MD. Dental caries and its interrelation with some social factors [article in Spanish]. Rev Med Electr\u00f3n. 2014, 36:339-49.","journal-title":"Rev Med Electr\u00f3n"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"WHO. Mean number of Decayed, Missing, and Filled Permanent Teeth (mean DMFT). (2025). Accessed: 15 Jun 2025: https:\/\/www-who-int.translate.goog\/data\/gho\/indicator-metadata-registry\/imr-details\/3812?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_t...."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16925\/od.v11i20.765","article-title":"Cultural traditions and oral care practices among the Zen\u00fa indigenous people in Sucre, Colombia [article in Spanish]","volume":"11","author":"Ochoa-Acosta EM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ochoa-Acosta EM, Pati\u00f1o-Guti\u00e9rrez K, P\u00e9rez-Suesc\u00fan CA, Lambra\u00f1o-Escobar LF, Sierra-Caro E. Cultural traditions and oral care practices among the Zen\u00fa indigenous people in Sucre, Colombia [article in Spanish]. Rev Nac Odontol. 2015, 11:47-54. 10.16925\/od.v11i20.765","journal-title":"Rev Nac Odontol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15381\/os.v25i4.22888","article-title":"Influence of social determinants on oral health in indigenous populations of the Americas. Literature review [article in Spanish]","volume":"25","author":"Isidro-Ol\u00e1n LB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Isidro-Ol\u00e1n LB, Estrella-Castillo DF, Vega-Lizama EM, Rueda-Ventura MA, Rubio-Zapata HA. Influence of social determinants on oral health in indigenous populations of the Americas. Literature review [article in Spanish]. Odontol Sanmarquina. 2022, 25:e22888. 10.15381\/os.v25i4.22888","journal-title":"Odontol Sanmarquina"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. Epidemiological Situation Room. (2022). Accessed. 10 Oct 2024: https:\/\/www.salud.gob.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sala-de-Situacion-DNVE_2022.pdf."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46652\/eligacionpress.33.c19","article-title":"Factores modificables y no modificables asociados a la enfermedad periodontal. Estudio en la etnia Kichwa Saraguro, Ecuador","author":"Centeno D\u00e1vila MC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Centeno D\u00e1vila MC, Lazo Aguirre KN, P\u00e9rez Mora AP, Jim\u00e9nez Romero MN. Factores modificables y no modificables asociados a la enfermedad periodontal. Estudio en la etnia Kichwa Saraguro, Ecuador. Sociedad del Conocimiento [book in Spanish]. Erazo \u00c1lvarez JC, Narv\u00e1ez Zurita CI (ed): Religaci\u00f3n Press, Quito; 2023. 23-37. 10.46652\/eligacionpress.33.c19"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador. Manual for Use of Form 033 [source in Spanish]. (2016). Accessed. June 12, 2025: https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220615145659\/https:\/\/aplicaciones.msp.gob.ec\/salud\/archivosdigitales\/documentosDireccio...."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"INEC Socioeconomic Level Stratification Survey. (2025). Accessed. 15 Jun 2025: https:\/\/www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec\/encuesta-de-estratificacion-del-nivel-socioeconomico\/."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Euroinnova Etapas de la vida por edad [source in Spanish]. (2025). Accessed. June 21, 2025: https:\/\/www.euroinnova.com\/blog\/etapas-de-la-vida-por-edad ."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1344\/reire2018.11.221733","article-title":"La relaci\u00f3n entre dos variables seg\u00fan la escala de medici\u00f3n con SPSS [article in Spanish]","volume":"11","author":"Reguant-\u00c1lvarez M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reguant-\u00c1lvarez M, Vil\u00e0-Ba\u00f1os R, Torrado-Fonseca M. La relaci\u00f3n entre dos variables seg\u00fan la escala de medici\u00f3n con SPSS [article in Spanish]. REIRE Revista d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 i Recerca en Educaci\u00f3. 2018, 11:45-60. 10.1344\/reire2018.11.221733","journal-title":"REIRE Revista d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 i Recerca en Educaci\u00f3"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"From Spears to Maps: the Case of Waorani Resistance of their Right to Prior Consultation","author":"Scazza M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scazza M, Nenquimo O. From Spears to Maps: the Case of Waorani Resistance of their Right to Prior Consultation. International Institute for Environment and Development, London; 2021."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01796-6","article-title":"Predictors of self-rated oral health in Canadian Indigenous adults","volume":"21","author":"Hussain A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussain A, Jaimes SB, Crizzle AM. Predictors of self-rated oral health in Canadian Indigenous adults. BMC Oral Health. 2021, 21:430. 10.1186\/s12903-021-01796-6","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/res.v9n1p120","article-title":"The Ecuadorian Amazon: A data analysis of social and educational characteristics of the population","volume":"9","author":"Valdivieso G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Valdivieso G, Stefos E, Lalama R. The Ecuadorian Amazon: A data analysis of social and educational characteristics of the population. Rev Eur Stud. 2017, 9:120-30. 10.5539\/res.v9n1p120","journal-title":"Rev Eur Stud"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12177","article-title":"Prevalence of caries and malocclusion in an indigenous population in Chiapas, Mexico","volume":"65","author":"Aamodt K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aamodt K, Reyna-Blanco O, Sosa R, Hsieh R, De la Garza Ramos M, Garcia Martinez M, Orellana MF. Prevalence of caries and malocclusion in an indigenous population in Chiapas, Mexico. Int Dent J. 2015, 65:249-55. 10.1111\/idj.12177","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Dental caries in students from the rural parishes of Ingapirca and Duc\u00far, Ecuador","volume":"18","author":"Cuenca K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cuenca K, V\u00e9lez E, Solano P, Salto D, Bustamante J. Dental caries in students from the rural parishes of Ingapirca and Duc\u00far, Ecuador. Rev Eur Stud. 2020, 18:120-9.","journal-title":"Rev Eur Stud"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Plan Integral para la Amazon\u00eda","author":"Secretar\u00eda T\u00e9cnica de la Circunscripci\u00f3n Territorial Especial Amaz\u00f3nica","year":"2021","unstructured":"Secretar\u00eda T\u00e9cnica de la Circunscripci\u00f3n Territorial Especial Amaz\u00f3nica. Plan Integral para la Amazon\u00eda [book in Spanish]. Secretar\u00eda T\u00e9cnica de la Circunscripci\u00f3n Territorial Especial Amaz\u00f3nica, Puyo; 2021. https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/ecu213092.pdf."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Social determinants and their relationship with dental caries in a school-age population aged 5 to 12","author":"Calder\u00f3n M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Calder\u00f3n M, Contreras T, Garc\u00eda M, Lozano M. Social determinants and their relationship with dental caries in a school-age population aged 5 to 12. Santo Tom\u00e1s University (ed): Santo Tom\u00e1s University, Bucaramanga; 2021."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19094995","article-title":"Bullied because of their teeth: evidence from a longitudinal study on the impact of oral health on bullying victimization among Australian Indigenous children","volume":"19","author":"Islam MI","year":"2022","unstructured":"Islam MI, Chadwick V, Esgin T, Martiniuk A. Bullied because of their teeth: evidence from a longitudinal study on the impact of oral health on bullying victimization among Australian Indigenous children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:4995. 10.3390\/ijerph19094995","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Censo Ecuador Cuenta conmigo","author":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos. Censo Ecuador Cuenta conmigo. INEC (ed): INEC, Quito; 2022."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Socioeconomic changes in the 21st century in Amazonian indigenous populations: current challenges","volume":"35","author":"Salinas Castro V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salinas Castro V, Bilsborrow RE, Gray C. Socioeconomic changes in the 21st century in Amazonian indigenous populations: current challenges. Estud Demogr Urbanos Col Mex. 2020, 35:83-116.","journal-title":"Estud Demogr Urbanos Col Mex"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17450101.2021.1987154","article-title":"Territorial and mobility justice for Indigenous youth: accessing education in Ecuadorian Amazonia","volume":"17","author":"Hohenthal J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hohenthal J, Minoia P. Territorial and mobility justice for Indigenous youth: accessing education in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Mobilities. 2022, 17:850-66. 10.1080\/17450101.2021.1987154","journal-title":"Mobilities"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries in indigenous populations of the Autana Municipality, Amazonas State, Venezuela [article in Spanish]","volume":"19","author":"Rojas F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rojas F, Cede\u00f1o J, Rivera M, Acevedo A. Prevalence of dental caries in indigenous populations of the Autana Municipality, Amazonas State, Venezuela [article in Spanish]. Odous Cient\u00edfica. 2018, 19:8-18.","journal-title":"Odous Cient\u00edfica"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Clinical epidemiological profile of oral health in Peruvian native communities [article in Spanish]","volume":"18","author":"Aquino-Canchari CR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aquino-Canchari CR, Caro-Aylas HW, Crisol-Deza DA, Zurita-Borja JL, Barrientos-Cochachi JE, Villavicencio-Caparo E. Clinical epidemiological profile of oral health in Peruvian native communities [article in Spanish]. Rev Habanera Ciencias M\u00e9dicas . 2019, 18:907-919.","journal-title":"Rev Habanera Ciencias M\u00e9dicas"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516137","article-title":"Dental health inequalities among indigenous populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Nath S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nath S, Poirier BF, Ju X, Kapellas K, Haag DG, Ribeiro Santiago PH, Jamieson LM. Dental health inequalities among indigenous populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res. 2021, 55:268-87. 10.1159\/000516137","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance framework. Oral health. (2024). Accessed. June 10, 2024: https:\/\/www.indigenoushpf.gov.au\/measures\/1-11-oral-health."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Dental caries in two Inca populations. A cross-sectional study [article in Spanish]","volume":"12","author":"Ortiz De Oru\u00e9-Ninantay D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ortiz De Oru\u00e9-Ninantay D, Villavicencio-Capar\u00f3 E, Pe\u00f1a-Alegre MC. Dental caries in two Inca populations. A cross-sectional study [article in Spanish]. Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2024, 12:e195.","journal-title":"Rev Cient Odontol (Lima)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0094","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusion, and tooth wear in indigenous populations in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Rebelo Vieira JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rebelo Vieira JM, Pereira JV, Sponchiado J\u00fanior EC, et al.. Prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusion, and tooth wear in indigenous populations in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Braz Oral Res. 2023, 37:e094. 10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0094","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Factors associated with dental caries and periodontal diseases in Latin American indigenous peoples: a systematic review [article in Portuguese]","volume":"35","author":"Alves Filho P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alves Filho P, Santos RV, Vettore MV. Factors associated with dental caries and periodontal diseases in Latin American indigenous peoples: a systematic review [article in Portuguese]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2014, 35:67-77.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Dental caries pattern in indigenous peoples residing in Corozal, Maniapure, Bolivar State, Venezuela [article in Spanish]","volume":"52","author":"Zambrano JG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zambrano JG, Urbina-Blanco VH, Esis-Villarroel IM, Montero M, Acevedo A. Dental caries pattern in indigenous peoples residing in Corozal, Maniapure, Bolivar State, Venezuela [article in Spanish]. Acta Odontol\u00f3gica Venezolana. 2014, 52:25-6.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol\u00f3gica Venezolana"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jioh.jioh_164_17","article-title":"Assessing self-reported oral health status of three Andean indigenous communities in Ecuador","volume":"9","author":"Curtis D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Curtis D, Ortega F, Monar J, Bay R, Eckhart S, Thompson P. Assessing self-reported oral health status of three Andean indigenous communities in Ecuador. J Int Oral Heal. 2017, 9:207-212. 10.4103\/jioh.jioh_164_17","journal-title":"J Int Oral Heal"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"UNESCO Salud y Educaci\u00f3n [source in Spanish]. (2024). Accessed. June 24, 2025: https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/es\/health-education."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010473","article-title":"Associations between maternal education and child nutrition and oral health in an indigenous population in Ecuador","volume":"20","author":"Chinnakotla B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chinnakotla B, Susarla SM, Mohan DC, Turton B, Husby HM, Morales CP, Sokal-Gutierrez K. Associations between maternal education and child nutrition and oral health in an indigenous population in Ecuador. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 20:473. 10.3390\/ijerph20010473","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182211862","article-title":"The effect of parental education and socioeconomic status on dental caries among Saudi children","volume":"18","author":"Ellakany P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellakany P, Madi M, Fouda SM, Ibrahim M, AlHumaid J. The effect of parental education and socioeconomic status on dental caries among Saudi children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:11862. 10.3390\/ijerph182211862","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-051481","article-title":"Early childhood caries in indigenous communities","volume":"147","author":"Holve S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holve S, Braun P, Irvine JD, Nadeau K, Schroth RJ. Early childhood caries in indigenous communities. Pediatrics. 2021, 147:e2021051481. 10.1542\/peds.2021-051481","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371849-socio-educational-factors-associated-with-the-caries-index-in-indigenous-amazonian-nationalities","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1750890059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371849-socio-educational-factors-associated-with-the-caries-index-in-indigenous-amazonian-nationalities"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86757","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}}}