{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T10:40:08Z","timestamp":1751107208311,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T10:20:21Z","timestamp":1751106021000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vaccination Coverage and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B, Measles-Mumps-Rubella, Varicella, and Tetanus-Diphtheria-Acellular Pertussis Among Primary Health Care Workers in Qatar: A Retrospective Study (2020\u20132024)"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sameera","family":"Alhajri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anees A","family":"Alyafei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Semaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Al Muslemani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Al Nuaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101633","article-title":"Vaccination offer during the Occupational Health Surveillance Program for Healthcare Workers and suitability to work: an Italian retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Bianchi FP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bianchi FP, Stefanizzi P, De Maria L, et al.. Vaccination offer during the Occupational Health Surveillance Program for Healthcare Workers and suitability to work: an Italian retrospective cohort study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022, 10:1633. 10.3390\/vaccines10101633","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2300276","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to increase healthcare workers' adherence to vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1993 to 2022","volume":"29","author":"Clari M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clari M, Albanesi B, Comoretto RI, et al.. Effectiveness of interventions to increase healthcare workers' adherence to vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1993 to 2022. Euro Surveill. 2024, 29:2300276. 10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2300276","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2055422","article-title":"Vaccine uptake and barriers to vaccination among at-risk adult populations in the US","volume":"18","author":"Kolobova I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kolobova I, Nyaku MK, Karakusevic A, Bridge D, Fotheringham I, O'Brien M. Vaccine uptake and barriers to vaccination among at-risk adult populations in the US. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022, 18:2055422. 10.1080\/21645515.2022.2055422","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/cmi.cmi_56_22","article-title":"Coverage of hepatitis-B vaccination among the healthcare providers of a tertiary care hospital in Odisha: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Mohanty SS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohanty SS, Panda PS, Samantara C, Samantaray A. Coverage of hepatitis-B vaccination among the healthcare providers of a tertiary care hospital in Odisha: a cross-sectional study. Curr Med Issues. 2022, 20:230-4. 10.4103\/cmi.cmi_56_22","journal-title":"Curr Med Issues"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Determinants and uptake of hepatitis B virus vaccination among healthcare workers: a survey in a government-owned teaching hospital Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Atekoja O","year":"2025","unstructured":"Atekoja O, Adeniyi O, Ladipo M, Omitogun O, Adeniyi O, Richard A, Ogundare T. Determinants and uptake of hepatitis B virus vaccination among healthcare workers: a survey in a government-owned teaching hospital Nigeria. Nurs Health Sci J. 2025, 5:39-47.","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813002859","article-title":"Healthcare workers and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) status: how worried should we be about further outbreaks?","volume":"142","author":"Basu S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basu S, Giri P, Adisesh A, McNA R. Healthcare workers and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) status: how worried should we be about further outbreaks?. Epidemiol Infect. 2014, 142:1688-94. 10.1017\/S0950268813002859","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17343\/sdutfd.1392808","article-title":"Evaluation of immunization status of healthcare workers and factors affecting immunization in Suleyman Demirel University Research and Training Hospital","volume":"30","author":"Kumbul H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumbul H, \u00d6nal \u00d6. Evaluation of immunization status of healthcare workers and factors affecting immunization in Suleyman Demirel University Research and Training Hospital. Med J SDU. 2023, 30:718-31.","journal-title":"Med J SDU"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15167\/2421-4248\/jpmh2019.60.1.1097","article-title":"Vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Italy","volume":"60","author":"Genovese C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Genovese C, Picerno IA, Trimarchi G, et al.. Vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019, 60:E12-7. 10.15167\/2421-4248\/jpmh2019.60.1.1097","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12091021","article-title":"Immunity to varicella zoster virus in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024)","volume":"12","author":"Ricc\u00f2 M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ricc\u00f2 M, Ferraro P, Zaffina S, et al.. Immunity to varicella zoster virus in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024). Vaccines (Basel). 2024, 12:1021. 10.3390\/vaccines12091021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1173482","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude factors associated with the prevalence of Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) booster vaccination in healthcare workers in a large academic hospital in Southern Italy in 2022: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Mercogliano M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mercogliano M, Fiorilla C, Esposito F, et al.. Knowledge and attitude factors associated with the prevalence of Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) booster vaccination in healthcare workers in a large academic hospital in Southern Italy in 2022: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1173482. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1173482","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2015.1008886","article-title":"Factors affecting uptake of recommended immunizations among health care workers in South Australia","volume":"11","author":"Tuckerman JL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tuckerman JL, Collins JE, Marshall HS. Factors affecting uptake of recommended immunizations among health care workers in South Australia. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015, 11:704-12. 10.1080\/21645515.2015.1008886","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1904760","article-title":"Barriers for vaccination of healthcare workers","volume":"17","author":"Eltvedt AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eltvedt AK, Poulsen A, Winther TN, Von Linstow ML. Barriers for vaccination of healthcare workers. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021, 17:3073-6. 10.1080\/21645515.2021.1904760","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12121411","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy and associated factors amongst health professionals: a scoping review of the published literature","volume":"12","author":"Christodoulakis A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Christodoulakis A, Bouloukaki I, Aravantinou-Karlatou A, Zografakis-Sfakianakis M, Tsiligianni I. Vaccine hesitancy and associated factors amongst health professionals: a scoping review of the published literature. Vaccines (Basel). 2024, 12:1411. 10.3390\/vaccines12121411","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Best infection control practices for intradermal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular needle injections","volume":"81","author":"Hutin Y","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hutin Y, Hauri A, Chiarello L, Catlin M, Stilwell B, Ghebrehiwet T, Garner J. Best infection control practices for intradermal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular needle injections. Bull World Health Organ. 2003, 81:491-500.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518730","article-title":"Hepatitis B vaccination coverage levels among healthcare workers in the United States, 2002-2003","volume":"28","author":"Simard EP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Simard EP, Miller JT, George PA, Wasley A, Alter MJ, Bell BP, Finelli L. Hepatitis B vaccination coverage levels among healthcare workers in the United States, 2002-2003. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007, 28:783-90. 10.1086\/518730","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000393","article-title":"Seroprevalence survey on measles, mumps, rubella and varicella antibodies in healthcare workers in Japan: sex, age, occupational-related differences and vaccine efficacy","volume":"142","author":"Kumakura S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumakura S, Shibata H, Onoda K, Nishimura N, Matsuda C, Hirose M. Seroprevalence survey on measles, mumps, rubella and varicella antibodies in healthcare workers in Japan: sex, age, occupational-related differences and vaccine efficacy. Epidemiol Infect. 2014, 142:12-9. 10.1017\/S0950268813000393","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.04.213","article-title":"Measles, rubella, mumps, and varicella seroprevalence among health care workers in Turkey: is prevaccination screening cost-effective?","volume":"34","author":"Celikbas A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Celikbas A, Ergonul O, Aksaray S, et al.. Measles, rubella, mumps, and varicella seroprevalence among health care workers in Turkey: is prevaccination screening cost-effective?. Am J Infect Control. 2006, 34:583-7. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.04.213","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v90i9-S.8703","article-title":"Healthcare workers' vaccination at European and Italian level: a narrative review","volume":"90","author":"Squeri R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Squeri R, Di Pietro A, La Fauci V, Genovese C. Healthcare workers' vaccination at European and Italian level: a narrative review. Acta Biomed. 2019, 90:45-53. 10.23750\/abm.v90i9-S.8703","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1295464","article-title":"Influenza vaccination rates among healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating influencing factors","volume":"11","author":"Fan J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan J, Xu S, Liu Y, Ma X, Cao J, Fan C, Bao S. Influenza vaccination rates among healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating influencing factors. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1295464. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1295464","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002893","article-title":"Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among health professionals in Debre Markos town public health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Belay M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Belay M, Tsega TD, Molla M, Teshome M. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among health professionals in Debre Markos town public health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024, 4:e0002893. 10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002893","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jphia.v16i1.676","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine uptake, barriers and associated factors among healthcare workers in Malawi","volume":"16","author":"Sambani C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sambani C, Muwonge T, Chinyamunyamu L, et al.. COVID-19 vaccine uptake, barriers and associated factors among healthcare workers in Malawi. J Public Health Afr. 2025, 16:676. 10.4102\/jphia.v16i1.676","journal-title":"J Public Health Afr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.957721","article-title":"Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model","volume":"10","author":"Getachew T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Getachew T, Lami M, Eyeberu A, et al.. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among health care workers at public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia using the health belief model. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:957721. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.957721","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S449979","article-title":"HPV vaccine uptake, willingness to receive, and causes of vaccine hesitancy: a national study conducted in Saudi Arabia among female healthcare professionals","volume":"16","author":"AlShamlan NA","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlShamlan NA, AlOmar RS, AlAbdulKader AM, et al.. HPV vaccine uptake, willingness to receive, and causes of vaccine hesitancy: a national study conducted in Saudi Arabia among female healthcare professionals. Int J Womens Health. 2024, 16:463-74. 10.2147\/IJWH.S449979","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2044707","article-title":"Evaluation of vaccination status of health care workers for recommended vaccines and their acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines","volume":"18","author":"Oygar PD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oygar PD, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7am A, Sahbudak Bal Z, et al.. Evaluation of vaccination status of health care workers for recommended vaccines and their acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022, 18:2044707. 10.1080\/21645515.2022.2044707","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-100616-060718","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in the outcomes of vaccination over the life course","volume":"33","author":"Flanagan KL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flanagan KL, Fink AL, Plebanski M, Klein SL. Sex and gender differences in the outcomes of vaccination over the life course. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2017, 33:577-99. 10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-100616-060718","journal-title":"Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.23.064","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries","volume":"29","author":"Algabbani A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Algabbani A, AlOmeir O, Algabbani F. Vaccine hesitancy in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. East Mediterr Health J. 2023, 29:402-11. 10.26719\/emhj.23.064","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9090966","article-title":"Compulsory vaccination for healthcare workers in Italy for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"9","author":"Frati P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frati P, La Russa R, Di Fazio N, Del Fante Z, Delogu G, Fineschi V. Compulsory vaccination for healthcare workers in Italy for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Vaccines (Basel). 2021, 9:966. 10.3390\/vaccines9090966","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277072","article-title":"High uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers in urban Uganda","volume":"19","author":"Kyakuwa N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kyakuwa N, Kimbugwe G, Nakanjako F, et al.. High uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers in urban Uganda. PLoS One. 2024, 19:e0277072. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0277072","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0320860","article-title":"Hepatitis B vaccine coverage in health care students: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam","volume":"20","author":"Vo LT","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vo LT, Phan DQ, Tran HG, Nguyen LT, Gyan A, Nguyen HT, Huynh G. Hepatitis B vaccine coverage in health care students: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam. PLoS One. 2025, 20:e0320860. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0320860","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Targeted Education for the Prevention of Vaccine Refusal (Doctoral Dissertation)","author":"Davis CL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis CL. Targeted Education for the Prevention of Vaccine Refusal (Doctoral Dissertation). Walden University, Minneapolis, MN; 2019."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac224","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among health care workers in four health care systems in Atlanta","volume":"9","author":"Kandiah S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kandiah S, Iheaku O, Farrque M, et al.. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among health care workers in four health care systems in Atlanta. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022, 9:ofac224. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofac224","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2022.100172","article-title":"Vaccination policies for healthcare personnel: Current challenges and future perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Maltezou HC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maltezou HC, Dounias G, Rapisarda V, Ledda C. Vaccination policies for healthcare personnel: Current challenges and future perspectives. Vaccine X. 2022, 11:100172. 10.1016\/j.jvacx.2022.100172","journal-title":"Vaccine X"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/381215-vaccination-coverage-and-associated-factors-of-hepatitis-b-measles-mumps-rubella-varicella-and-tetanus-diphtheria-acellular-pertussis-among-primary-health-care-workers-in-qatar-a-retrospective-study-2020-2024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T10:20:23Z","timestamp":1751106023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/381215-vaccination-coverage-and-associated-factors-of-hepatitis-b-measles-mumps-rubella-varicella-and-tetanus-diphtheria-acellular-pertussis-among-primary-health-care-workers-in-qatar-a-retrospective-study-2020-2024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86901","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]}}}