{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T01:40:06Z","timestamp":1751334006860,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T01:13:59Z","timestamp":1751332439000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparative Analysis of Hydration Status Among Urban and Rural Adults in Selangor, Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Fazirah","family":"Samah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Su Peng","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norhasmah","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan Ying","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salma Faeza","family":"Ahmad Fuzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000462996","article-title":"Shifting focus: from hydration for performance to hydration for health","volume":"70","author":"Perrier ET","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perrier ET. Shifting focus: from hydration for performance to hydration for health. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017, 70:4-12. 10.1159\/000462996","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-01889-z","article-title":"Hydration, dehydration, underhydration, optimal hydration: are we barking up the wrong tree?","volume":"58","author":"Kavouras SA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kavouras SA. Hydration, dehydration, underhydration, optimal hydration: are we barking up the wrong tree?. Eur J Nutr. 2019, 58:471-3. 10.1007\/s00394-018-01889-z","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12944\/CRNFSJ.5.2.01","article-title":"Methods of assessment of hydration status and their usefulness in detecting dehydration in the elderly","volume":"5","author":"Bak A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bak A, Tsiami A, Greene C. Methods of assessment of hydration status and their usefulness in detecting dehydration in the elderly. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci. 2017, 5:43-54. 10.12944\/CRNFSJ.5.2.01","journal-title":"Curr Res Nutr Food Sci"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Assessment of water demand from urban and rural area in Kota Bharu, Kelantan","volume":"3","author":"Fauzi SN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fauzi SN, Musa SB. Assessment of water demand from urban and rural area in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. RTCEBE. 2022, 3:891-8.","journal-title":"RTCEBE"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Malaysia voluntary national review (VNR). (2021). Accessed. July 18, 2024: https:\/\/ekonomi.gov.my\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-07\/Malaysia_Voluntary_National_Review_%28VNR%29_2021.pdf."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4162\/nrp.2020.14.5.490","article-title":"Fluid intake, hydration status and its association with cognitive function among adolescents in Petaling Perdana, Selangor, Malaysia","volume":"14","author":"Tung SE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tung SE, Ch'ng YZ, Karnan TV, Chong PN, Zubaidah JO, Chin YS. Fluid intake, hydration status and its association with cognitive function among adolescents in Petaling Perdana, Selangor, Malaysia. Nutr Res Pract. 2020, 14:490-500. 10.4162\/nrp.2020.14.5.490","journal-title":"Nutr Res Pract"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6866-2","article-title":"Factors associated with poor socioeconomic status among Malaysian older adults: an analysis according to urban and rural settings","volume":"19","author":"Shahar S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahar S, Vanoh D, Mat Ludin AF, Singh DK, Hamid TA. Factors associated with poor socioeconomic status among Malaysian older adults: an analysis according to urban and rural settings. BMC Public Health. 2019, 19:10.1186\/s12889-019-6866-2","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31246\/mjn-2018-0128","article-title":"Plain water and beverage consumption patterns among university students in Puncak Alam, Malaysia","volume":"25","author":"Teng NI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teng NI, Nordin NJ, Shah AS. Plain water and beverage consumption patterns among university students in Puncak Alam, Malaysia. Malays J Nutr. 2019, 25:227-36. 10.31246\/mjn-2018-0128","journal-title":"Malays J Nutr"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Department of Director General of Lands and Mines. (2020). Accessed. May 7, 2020: https:\/\/www.jkptg.gov.my\/en\/."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929108830486","article-title":"Anova, kruskal-wallis, normal scores and unequal variance","volume":"20","author":"Lachenbruch PA","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lachenbruch PA, Clements PJ. Anova, kruskal-wallis, normal scores and unequal variance. Commun Stat - Theory Methods. 1991, 20:107-26. 10.1080\/03610929108830486","journal-title":"Commun Stat - Theory Methods"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20424","article-title":"Is specific gravity a good estimate of urine osmolality?","volume":"24","author":"Imran S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Imran S, Eva G, Christopher S, Flynn E, Henner D. Is specific gravity a good estimate of urine osmolality?. J Clin Lab Anal. 2010, 24:426-30. 10.1002\/jcla.20424","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsn.4.3.265","article-title":"Urinary indices of hydration status","volume":"4","author":"Armstrong LE","year":"1994","unstructured":"Armstrong LE, Maresh CM, Castellani JW, Bergeron MF, Kenefick RW, LaGasse KE, Riebe D. Urinary indices of hydration status. Int J Sport Nutr. 1994, 4:265-79. 10.1123\/ijsn.4.3.265","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.20.2.145","article-title":"Human hydration indices: acute and longitudinal reference values","volume":"20","author":"Armstrong LE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Armstrong LE, Pumerantz AC, Fiala KA, Roti MW, Kavouras SA, Casa DJ, Maresh CM. Human hydration indices: acute and longitudinal reference values. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2010, 20:145-53. 10.1123\/ijsnem.20.2.145","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2017.2776041","article-title":"Engineering approaches to assessing hydration status","volume":"11","author":"Garrett DC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garrett DC, Rae N, Fletcher JR, Zarnke S, Thorson S, Hogan DB, Fear EC. Engineering approaches to assessing hydration status. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2018, 11:233-48. 10.1109\/RBME.2017.2776041","journal-title":"IEEE Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"AHS Laboratory Services. Venipuncture - Central Zone. (2016). Accessed: July 12, 2024: https:\/\/www.albertahealthservices.ca\/webapps\/labservices\/indexAPL.asp?id=8625&tests=&zoneid=1&details=true."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2014-2016. (2017). Accessed. July 9, 2024: https:\/\/www.dosm.gov.my\/portal-main\/release-content\/current-population-estimates-malaysia-2014---2016."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Asia\u2019s rural-urban disparity in the context of growing inequality. (2018). https.\/\/www.ifad.org\/documents\/d\/new-ifad.org\/27_research-pdf."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238731","article-title":"Income inequality in quality of life among rural communities in malaysia: a case for immediate policy consideration","volume":"17","author":"Thangiah G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thangiah G, Said MA, Majid HA, Reidpath D, Su TT. Income inequality in quality of life among rural communities in malaysia: a case for immediate policy consideration. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:10.3390\/ijerph17238731","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10121928","article-title":"Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement","volume":"10","author":"Armstrong LE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Armstrong LE, Johnson EC. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. Nutrients. 2018, 10:10.3390\/nu10121928","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303923","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in hydration status among US adults and the role of tap water and other beverage intake","volume":"107","author":"Brooks CJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooks CJ, Gortmaker SL, Long MW, Cradock AL, Kenney EL. Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in hydration status among US adults and the role of tap water and other beverage intake. Am J Public Health. 2017, 107:1387-94. 10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303923","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GHTC.2018.8601586","article-title":"Urinalysis screening for rural communities","author":"Bren-Cardali D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bren-Cardali D, Dao L, Destruel J, Fernandez R, Figueira S, Kim U. Urinalysis screening for rural communities. IEEE Glob Humanit Technol Conf GHTC. 2018, 10.1109\/GHTC.2018.8601586","journal-title":"IEEE Glob Humanit Technol Conf GHTC"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of afternoon urine osmolality to assess optimal hydration status in an adult healthy population","volume":"49","author":"Hustrini NM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hustrini NM, Siregar P, Nainggolan G, Harimurti K. Diagnostic performance of afternoon urine osmolality to assess optimal hydration status in an adult healthy population. Acta Med Indones. 2017, 49:112-7.","journal-title":"Acta Med Indones"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514003213","article-title":"Assessment of hydration status in a large population","volume":"113","author":"Baron S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baron S, Courbebaisse M, Lepicard EM, Friedlander G. Assessment of hydration status in a large population. Br J Nutr. 2015, 113:147-58. 10.1017\/S0007114514003213","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.269","article-title":"Criterion values for urine-specific gravity and urine color representing adequate water intake in healthy adults","volume":"71","author":"Perrier ET","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perrier ET, Bottin JH, Vecchio M, Lemetais G. Criterion values for urine-specific gravity and urine color representing adequate water intake in healthy adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017, 71:561-3. 10.1038\/ejcn.2016.269","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001313","article-title":"Validity of urine specific gravity when compared with plasma osmolality as a measure of hydration status in male and female NCAA collegiate athletes","volume":"30","author":"Sommerfield LM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sommerfield LM, McAnulty SR, McBride JM, et al.. Validity of urine specific gravity when compared with plasma osmolality as a measure of hydration status in male and female NCAA collegiate athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2016, 30:2219-25. 10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001313","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000297","article-title":"Dehydration is how you define it: comparison of 318 blood and urine athlete spot checks","volume":"4","author":"Hew-Butler TD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hew-Butler TD, Eskin C, Bickham J, Rusnak M, VanderMeulen M. Dehydration is how you define it: comparison of 318 blood and urine athlete spot checks. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018, 4:10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000297","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.218","article-title":"Water intake and urinary hydration biomarkers in children","volume":"71","author":"Kavouras SA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kavouras SA, Bougatsas D, Johnson EC, Arnaoutis G, Tsipouridi S, Panagiotakos DB. Water intake and urinary hydration biomarkers in children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017, 71:530-5. 10.1038\/ejcn.2016.218","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"Osmolality, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate","unstructured":"Osmolality, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. Blood Gases and Critical Care Testing. Third Edition. Toffaletti JG, Rackley CR (ed). Academic Press, Cambridge, MA; 2022:159-92. 10.1016\/B978-0-323-89971-0.00004-5","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-89971-0.00004-5"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/324288-a-comparative-analysis-of-hydration-status-among-urban-and-rural-adults-in-selangor-malaysia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T01:14:03Z","timestamp":1751332443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/324288-a-comparative-analysis-of-hydration-status-among-urban-and-rural-adults-in-selangor-malaysia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87064","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}}}