{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:01:32Z","timestamp":1787032892849,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T13:23:26Z","timestamp":1751376206000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnostic Accuracy of a SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Test Obtained by Mid-turbinate Nasal Swabs"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"John W","family":"Epling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew B","family":"Lowery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra A","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha M","family":"Tenzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonja M","family":"Locklear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W","family":"Baffoe-Bonnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R","family":"Skolnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1403","article-title":"Covid-19: testing times","volume":"369","author":"Beeching NJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beeching NJ, Fletcher TE, Beadsworth MB. Covid-19: testing times. BMJ. 2020, 369:m1403. 10.1136\/bmj.m1403","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2020149","article-title":"Effect of delay in diagnosis on transmission of COVID-19","volume":"17","author":"Rong XM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rong XM, Yang L, Chu HD, Fan M. Effect of delay in diagnosis on transmission of COVID-19. Math Biosci Eng. 2020, 17:2725-40. 10.3934\/mbe.2020149","journal-title":"Math Biosci Eng"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040616","article-title":"Risk of dispersion or aerosol generation and infection transmission with nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for detection of COVID-19: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Agarwal A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Fernando SM, Honarmand K, et al.. Risk of dispersion or aerosol generation and infection transmission with nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for detection of COVID-19: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2021, 11:e040616. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040616","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14755-0","article-title":"Assessment of the frequency of coughing and sneezing triggered by nasopharyngeal swabbing in the pandemic setting","volume":"12","author":"Cismaru CA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cismaru CA, Chira S, Cismaru GL, Nutu AM, Netea MG, Berindan-Neagoe I. Assessment of the frequency of coughing and sneezing triggered by nasopharyngeal swabbing in the pandemic setting. Sci Rep. 2022, 12:10874. 10.1038\/s41598-022-14755-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/25984","article-title":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: Rapid Expert Consultation on Critical Issues in Diagnostic Testing for the COVID-19 Pandemic (November 9","author":"National Academies of Sciences","year":"2020","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Rapid Expert Consultation on Critical Issues in Diagnostic Testing for the COVID-19 Pandemic (November 9 2020). The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.; 2020. 10.17226\/25984"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) update. FDA authorizes first antigen test to help in the rapid detection of the virus that causes COVID-19 in patients. (2020). Accessed: October 18, 2021: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-antigen-test-hel...."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Sofia SARS Antigen FIA. (2021). Accessed. October 18, 2021: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/137885\/download."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Symptoms of COVID-19. (2025). Accessed. June 29, 2025: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/signs-symptoms\/index.html."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24552-4","article-title":"Development and implementation of a scalable and versatile test for COVID-19 diagnostics in rural communities","volume":"12","author":"Ceci A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ceci A, Mu\u00f1oz-Ballester C, Tegge AN, et al.. Development and implementation of a scalable and versatile test for COVID-19 diagnostics in rural communities. Nat Commun. 2021, 12:4400. 10.1038\/s41467-021-24552-4","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.04.003","article-title":"COVID-19: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy of commercial assays registered in Brazil","volume":"24","author":"Castro R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro R, Luz PM, Wakimoto MD, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, Perazzo H. COVID-19: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy of commercial assays registered in Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis. 2020, 24:180-7. 10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.04.003","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013705","article-title":"Rapid, point-of-care antigen and molecular-based tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"8","author":"Dinnes J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dinnes J, Deeks JJ, Adriano A, et al.. Rapid, point-of-care antigen and molecular-based tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 8:CD013705. 10.1002\/14651858.CD013705","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004011","article-title":"Accuracy of rapid point-of-care antigen-based diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression analyzing influencing factors","volume":"19","author":"Br\u00fcmmer LE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Br\u00fcmmer LE, Katzenschlager S, McGrath S, et al.. Accuracy of rapid point-of-care antigen-based diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression analyzing influencing factors. PLoS Med. 2022, 19:e1004011. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111451","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests for community transmission screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Chen CC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen CC, Lu SC, Bai CH, Wang PY, Lee KY, Wang YH. Diagnostic accuracy of SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests for community transmission screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:11451. 10.3390\/ijerph182111451","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013705.pub3","article-title":"Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"7","author":"Dinnes J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dinnes J, Sharma P, Berhane S, et al.. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022, 7:CD013705. 10.1002\/14651858.CD013705.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12010110","article-title":"Performance of rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Khalid MF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khalid MF, Selvam K, Jeffry AJ, Salmi MF, Najib MA, Norhayati MN, Aziah I. Performance of rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022, 12:110. 10.3390\/diagnostics12010110","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v93i2.11031","article-title":"Antigen detection tests for SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis on real world data","volume":"93","author":"Ricc\u00f2 M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ricc\u00f2 M, Ranzieri S, Peruzzi S, et al.. Antigen detection tests for SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis on real world data. Acta Biomed. 2022, 93:e2022036. 10.23750\/abm.v93i2.11031","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12061302","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of antigen rapid diagnostic tests, chest computed tomography, and lung point-of-care-ultrasonography for SARS-CoV-2 compared with RT-PCR testing: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Shim SR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shim SR, Kim SJ, Hong M, Lee J, Kang MG, Han HW. Diagnostic performance of antigen rapid diagnostic tests, chest computed tomography, and lung point-of-care-ultrasonography for SARS-CoV-2 compared with RT-PCR testing: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022, 12:1302. 10.3390\/diagnostics12061302","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Overview of testing for SARS-CoV-2. (2024). Accessed. October 4, 2024: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/hcp\/clinical-care\/overview-testing-sars-cov-2.html."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad032","article-title":"The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the diagnosis of COVID-19: antigen testing (January 2023)","volume":"78","author":"Hayden MK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hayden MK, Hanson KE, Englund JA, et al.. The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the diagnosis of COVID-19: antigen testing (January 2023). Clin Infect Dis. 2024, 78:e350-84. 10.1093\/cid\/ciad032","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364482-diagnostic-accuracy-of-a-sars-cov-2-antigen-test-obtained-by-mid-turbinate-nasal-swabs","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T13:23:29Z","timestamp":1751376209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364482-diagnostic-accuracy-of-a-sars-cov-2-antigen-test-obtained-by-mid-turbinate-nasal-swabs"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87120","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}}}