{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:19:55Z","timestamp":1780503595144,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T15:08:01Z","timestamp":1751468881000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block and Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nusratun","family":"Naim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MD Selim","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Umar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000278089.16848.1e","article-title":"The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patient-reported outcomes including analgesia: a systematic review","volume":"105","author":"Liu SS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu SS, Wu CL. The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patient-reported outcomes including analgesia: a systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105:789-808. 10.1213\/01.ane.0000278089.16848.1e","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7275.1493","article-title":"Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials","volume":"321","author":"Rodgers A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, et al.. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ. 2000, 321:1493. 10.1136\/bmj.321.7275.1493","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep067","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: Description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"102","author":"El-Dawlatly AA","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly AA, Turkistani A, Kettner SC, et al.. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: Description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2009, 102:763-7. 10.1093\/bja\/aep067","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000967","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in adult patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Baeriswyl M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baeriswyl M, Kirkham KR, Kern C, Albrecht E. The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in adult patients: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2015, 121:1640-54. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000967","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions","volume":"2006","author":"Huang X","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang X, Lin J, Demner-Fushman D. Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006, 2006:359-63.","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al.. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019, 366:l4898. 10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12546","article-title":"Comparison of analgesic efficacy of four-quadrant transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and continuous posterior TAP analgesia with epidural analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery: an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial","volume":"69","author":"Niraj G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Niraj G, Kelkar A, Hart E, et al.. Comparison of analgesic efficacy of four-quadrant transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and continuous posterior TAP analgesia with epidural analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery: an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Anaesthesia. 2014, 69:348-55. 10.1111\/anae.12546","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11403","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of continuous transversus abdominis plane block, epidural or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"107","author":"Xu YJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu YJ, Sun X, Jiang H, et al.. Randomized clinical trial of continuous transversus abdominis plane block, epidural or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Br J Surg. 2020, 107:e133-41. 10.1002\/bjs.11403","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjane.2021.03.021","article-title":"Comparison between epidural technique and mid-axillary ultrasound-guided TAP block for postoperative analgesia of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a quasi-randomized clinical trial","volume":"72","author":"Tejedor A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tejedor A, Deiros C, Garc\u00eda M, Vendrell M, G\u00f3mez N, G\u00f3mez E, Masdeu J. Comparison between epidural technique and mid-axillary ultrasound-guided TAP block for postoperative analgesia of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a quasi-randomized clinical trial. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2022, 72:253-60. 10.1016\/j.bjane.2021.03.021","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000345","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy and safety of lateral-to-medial continuous transversus abdominis plane block with thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a randomised, open-label feasibility study","volume":"32","author":"Ganapathy S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ganapathy S, Sondekoppam RV, Terlecki M, Brookes J, Das Adhikary S, Subramanian L. Comparison of efficacy and safety of lateral-to-medial continuous transversus abdominis plane block with thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a randomised, open-label feasibility study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015, 32:797-804. 10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000345","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-013-1774-6","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy and outcome of transversus-abdominis plane block versus low thoracic-epidural analgesia after laparotomy in ischemic heart disease patients","volume":"28","author":"Wahba SS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wahba SS, Kamal SM. Analgesic efficacy and outcome of transversus-abdominis plane block versus low thoracic-epidural analgesia after laparotomy in ischemic heart disease patients. J Anesth. 2014, 28:517-23. 10.1007\/s00540-013-1774-6","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06700.x","article-title":"Comparison of analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane blocks with epidural analgesia following upper abdominal surgery","volume":"66","author":"Niraj G","year":"2011","unstructured":"Niraj G, Kelkar A, Jeyapalan I, et al.. Comparison of analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane blocks with epidural analgesia following upper abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia. 2011, 66:465-71. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06700.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1304100407","article-title":"Epidural versus continuous transversus abdominis plane catheter technique for postoperative analgesia after abdominal surgery","volume":"41","author":"Rao Kadam V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rao Kadam V, Van Wijk RM, Moran JI, Miller D. Epidural versus continuous transversus abdominis plane catheter technique for postoperative analgesia after abdominal surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2013, 41:476-81. 10.1177\/0310057X1304100407","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318297fcee","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane block compared with thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous opioid analgesia after radical gastrectomy","volume":"117","author":"Wu Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y, Liu F, Tang H, et al.. The analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane block compared with thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous opioid analgesia after radical gastrectomy. Anesth Analg. 2013, 117:507-13. 10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318297fcee","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011261","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of transverse abdominis plane block versus epidural analgesia: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Baeriswyl M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baeriswyl M, Zeiter F, Piubellini D, Kirkham KR, Albrecht E. The analgesic efficacy of transverse abdominis plane block versus epidural analgesia: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018, 97:e11261. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000011261","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Complications and interventions associated with epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"20","author":"Shafiq F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shafiq F, Hamid M, Samad K. Complications and interventions associated with epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief in a tertiary care hospital. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2010, 20:827-32.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.206856","article-title":"Comparison of epidural analgesia with transversus abdominis plane analgesia for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized study","volume":"11","author":"Iyer SS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iyer SS, Bavishi H, Mohan CV, Kaur N. Comparison of epidural analgesia with transversus abdominis plane analgesia for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized study. Anesth Essays Res. 2017, 11:670-5. 10.4103\/0259-1162.206856","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_362_19","article-title":"Opioid sparing strategies for perioperative pain management other than regional anaesthesia: a narrative review","volume":"38","author":"Ghai B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghai B, Jafra A, Bhatia N, Chanana N, Bansal D, Mehta V. Opioid sparing strategies for perioperative pain management other than regional anaesthesia: a narrative review. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2022, 38:3-10. 10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_362_19","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2323-5","article-title":"Clinical safety and effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in post-operative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Ma N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma N, Duncan JK, Scarfe AJ, Schuhmann S, Cameron AL. Clinical safety and effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in post-operative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Anesth. 2017, 31:432-52. 10.1007\/s00540-017-2323-5","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12242586","article-title":"The efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks when completed by anesthesiologists versus by surgeons: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Irvine D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Irvine D, Rennie C, Coughlin E, Thornton I, Mhaskar R, Huang J. The efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks when completed by anesthesiologists versus by surgeons: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2024, 12:10.3390\/healthcare12242586","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000444688","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Peng K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peng K, Ji FH, Liu HY, Wu SR. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Princ Pract. 2016, 25:237-46. 10.1159\/000444688","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2025.108.1.57","article-title":"Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block in postoperative pain management of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"108","author":"Lee G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee G, Moon S, Kim N, Baek D, Son NH, Seo KH, Jung E. Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block in postoperative pain management of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a propensity score-matched analysis. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2025, 108:57-63. 10.4174\/astr.2025.108.1.57","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.47","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia","volume":"87","author":"Wheatley RG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wheatley RG, Schug SA, Watson D. Safety and efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 2001, 87:47-61. 10.1093\/bja\/87.1.47","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0679-x","article-title":"Transversus abdominal plane block for postoperative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials","volume":"63","author":"Brogi E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brogi E, Kazan R, Cyr S, Giunta F, Hemmerling TM. Transversus abdominal plane block for postoperative analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2016, 63:1184-96. 10.1007\/s12630-016-0679-x","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/378906-comparative-effectiveness-of-transversus-abdominis-plane-tap-block-and-epidural-analgesia-in-abdominal-surgery-a-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T15:08:02Z","timestamp":1751468882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/378906-comparative-effectiveness-of-transversus-abdominis-plane-tap-block-and-epidural-analgesia-in-abdominal-surgery-a-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87167","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]}}}