{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T04:11:42Z","timestamp":1751602302827,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T18:19:13Z","timestamp":1751566753000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiation Physics and Safety in Fluoroscopy: A Clinician\u2019s Guide to Principles and Practice"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam S","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Radiation safety and protection","author":"Frane N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frane N, Bitterman A. Radiation safety and protection. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"","author":"Smith FA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith FA. A Primer in Applied Radiation Physics. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore; 2000. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=efg7DQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=A+Primer+in+Applied+Radiation+Physics.+Wo...."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Radiation protection education in fluoroscopy","volume":"86","author":"Johnson MM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson MM. Radiation protection education in fluoroscopy. Radiol Technol. 2015, 86:511-28; quiz 528-32.","journal-title":"Radiol Technol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"","author":"Young HD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Young HD, Freedman RA, Ford AL. University Physics. 12th edn.  Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA; 2007. https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/University-Physics-Modern-Hugh-Young\/dp\/0321501217."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Personnel protection during fluoroscopic procedures. AAPM Annual Meeting. (2003). Accessed. n.d: https:\/\/www.aapm.org\/meetings\/03am\/pdf\/9790-14134.pdf."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Dose limits. International Commission on Radiological Protection. (2019). Accessed. n.d: https:\/\/icrpaedia.org\/Dose_limits."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2481071451","article-title":"Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog","volume":"248","author":"Mettler FA Jr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mettler FA Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, Mahesh M. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog. Radiology. 2008, 248:254-63. 10.1148\/radiol.2481071451","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection","volume":"37","author":"ICRP","year":"2007","unstructured":"ICRP. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Ann ICRP. 2007, 37:","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0260","article-title":"Radiation risk from medical imaging","volume":"85","author":"Lin EC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin EC. Radiation risk from medical imaging. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010, 85:1142-6; quiz 1146. 10.4065\/mcp.2010.0260","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Managing patient dose in digital radiology. ICRP Publication 93","volume":"34","author":"ICRP","year":"2004","unstructured":"ICRP. Managing patient dose in digital radiology. ICRP Publication 93.  Ann ICRP. 2004, 34:","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. Edition 4","author":"Bushber JT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bushber JT, Seibert JA, Leidholdt EM Jr, John M. Boone JM. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. Edition 4. Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands; 2021."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.10.016","article-title":"Radiation-associated lens opacities in catheterization personnel: results of a survey and direct assessments","volume":"24","author":"Vano E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vano E, Kleiman NJ, Duran A, Romano-Miller M, Rehani MM. Radiation-associated lens opacities in catheterization personnel: results of a survey and direct assessments. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013, 24:197-204. 10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.10.016","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.09.007","article-title":"Radiation management for interventions using fluoroscopic or computed tomographic guidance during pregnancy: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe with Endorsement by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association","volume":"23","author":"Dauer LT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dauer LT, Thornton RH, Miller DL, et al.. Radiation management for interventions using fluoroscopic or computed tomographic guidance during pregnancy: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe with Endorsement by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012, 23:19-32. 10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.09.007","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. NCRP Report No. 168. Radiation dose management for fluoroscopically-guided interventional medical procedures. (2010). Accessed. n.d: https:\/\/ncrponline.org\/shop\/reports\/report-no-168-radiation-dose-management-for-fluoroscopically-guided-interventiona...."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2482071800","article-title":"Eye lens exposure to radiation in interventional suites: caution is warranted","volume":"248","author":"Vano E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vano E, Gonzalez L, Fern\u00e1ndez JM, Haskal ZJ. Eye lens exposure to radiation in interventional suites: caution is warranted. Radiology. 2008, 248:945-53. 10.1148\/radiol.2482071800","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000290614.76386.35","article-title":"Occupational radiation doses to operators performing cardiac catheterization procedures","volume":"94","author":"Kim KP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim KP, Miller DL, Balter S, Kleinerman RA, Linet MS, Kwon D, Simon SL. Occupational radiation doses to operators performing cardiac catheterization procedures. Health Phys. 2008, 94:211-27. 10.1097\/01.HP.0000290614.76386.35","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. Occupational radiation protection. (2018). Accessed. n.d: https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/publications\/11113\/occupational-radiation-protection."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380348-radiation-physics-and-safety-in-fluoroscopy-a-clinicians-guide-to-principles-and-practice","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T18:19:14Z","timestamp":1751566754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380348-radiation-physics-and-safety-in-fluoroscopy-a-clinicians-guide-to-principles-and-practice"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87245","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]}}}