{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T01:59:57Z","timestamp":1787882397651,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T01:23:58Z","timestamp":1751851438000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Biomechanical Changes in the Lower Limb After a Quadriceps Fatigue Task in Association With Dynamic Knee Valgus"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Asaeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeya","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyo","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoya","family":"Onishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So","family":"Miyahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuo","family":"Nakamae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373570","article-title":"Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball","volume":"38","author":"Koga H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koga H, Nakamae A, Shima Y, et al.. Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. Am J Sports Med. 2010, 38:2218-25. 10.1177\/0363546510373570","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591","article-title":"Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Hewett TE","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al.. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005, 33:492-501. 10.1177\/0363546504269591","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03552-3","article-title":"Do knee abduction kinematics and kinetics predict future anterior cruciate ligament injury risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"21","author":"Cronstr\u00f6m A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cronstr\u00f6m A, Creaby MW, Ageberg E. Do knee abduction kinematics and kinetics predict future anterior cruciate ligament injury risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020, 21:563. 10.1186\/s12891-020-03552-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01052-6","article-title":"Revised approach to the role of fatigue in anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention: a systematic review with meta-analyses","volume":"49","author":"Benjaminse A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjaminse A, Webster KE, Kimp A, Meijer M, Gokeler A. Revised approach to the role of fatigue in anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Sports Med. 2019, 49:565-86. 10.1007\/s40279-019-01052-6","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517693846","article-title":"Effect of fatigue protocols on lower limb neuromuscular function and implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention training: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Barber-Westin SD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR. Effect of fatigue protocols on lower limb neuromuscular function and implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention training: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2017, 45:3388-96. 10.1177\/0363546517693846","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.1.31","article-title":"Hip-abductor fatigue and single-leg landing mechanics in women athletes","volume":"46","author":"Patrek MF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patrek MF, Kernozek TW, Willson JD, Wright GA, Doberstein ST. Hip-abductor fatigue and single-leg landing mechanics in women athletes. J Athl Train. 2011, 46:31-42. 10.4085\/1062-6050-46.1.31","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.08.002","article-title":"Agonist versus antagonist muscle fatigue effects on thigh muscle activity and vertical ground reaction during drop landing","volume":"19","author":"Kellis E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kellis E, Kouvelioti V. Agonist versus antagonist muscle fatigue effects on thigh muscle activity and vertical ground reaction during drop landing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009, 19:55-64. 10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.08.002","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000660","article-title":"Effect of knee extensor fatigue level and sex on bilateral jump-landing","volume":"6","author":"Noh B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noh B, Youm CH, Lee M, Park H, Son M, Kim J. Effect of knee extensor fatigue level and sex on bilateral jump-landing. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020, 6:e000660. 10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000660","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.26.2.159","article-title":"Quadriceps and hamstrings fatigue alters hip and knee mechanics","volume":"26","author":"Thomas AC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas AC, McLean SG, Palmieri-Smith RM. Quadriceps and hamstrings fatigue alters hip and knee mechanics. J Appl Biomech. 2010, 26:159-70. 10.1123\/jab.26.2.159","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-022-00513-8","article-title":"The influence of gluteal muscle strength deficits on dynamic knee valgus: a scoping review","volume":"9","author":"Rinaldi VG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rinaldi VG, Prill R, Jahnke S, Zaffagnini S, Becker R. The influence of gluteal muscle strength deficits on dynamic knee valgus: a scoping review. J Exp Orthop. 2022, 9:81. 10.1186\/s40634-022-00513-8","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109669","article-title":"Knee abduction moment is predicted by lower gluteus medius force and larger vertical and lateral ground reaction forces during drop vertical jump in female athletes","volume":"103","author":"Ueno R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ueno R, Navacchia A, DiCesare CA, et al.. Knee abduction moment is predicted by lower gluteus medius force and larger vertical and lateral ground reaction forces during drop vertical jump in female athletes. J Biomech. 2020, 103:109669. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109669","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.10.01","article-title":"Muscle activation during landing before and after fatigue in individuals with or without chronic ankle instability","volume":"51","author":"Webster KA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Webster KA, Pietrosimone BG, Gribble PA. Muscle activation during landing before and after fatigue in individuals with or without chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2016, 51:629-36. 10.4085\/1062-6050-51.10.01","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c7c5d4","article-title":"Fatigue effects on knee joint stability during two jump tasks in women","volume":"24","author":"Ortiz A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ortiz A, Olson SL, Etnyre B, Trudelle-Jackson EE, Bartlett W, Venegas-Rios HL. Fatigue effects on knee joint stability during two jump tasks in women. J Strength Cond Res. 2010, 24:1019-27. 10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c7c5d4","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330143","article-title":"The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm score and Tegner activity scale for anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee: 25 years later","volume":"37","author":"Briggs KK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briggs KK, Lysholm J, Tegner Y, Rodkey WG, Kocher MS, Steadman JR. The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm score and Tegner activity scale for anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee: 25 years later. Am J Sports Med. 2009, 37:890-7. 10.1177\/0363546508330143","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Knee isokinetic test-retest: a multicentre knee isokinetic test-retest study of a fatigue protocol","volume":"46","author":"Saenz A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saenz A, Avellanet M, Hijos E, et al.. Knee isokinetic test-retest: a multicentre knee isokinetic test-retest study of a fatigue protocol. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010, 46:81-8.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg GA","year":"1982","unstructured":"Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982, 14:377-81.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1050-6411(00)00027-4","article-title":"Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures","volume":"10","author":"Hermens HJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2000, 10:361-74. 10.1016\/s1050-6411(00)00027-4","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.31.310","article-title":"Intra-rater reliability and criterion-related validity of using an accelerometer to measure the impact force and knee joint sway during single-leg drop landing","volume":"31","author":"Okamoto S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Okamoto S, Saito R, Sakamoto M. Intra-rater reliability and criterion-related validity of using an accelerometer to measure the impact force and knee joint sway during single-leg drop landing. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019, 31:310-7. 10.1589\/jpts.31.310","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment","volume":"5","author":"Mandrekar JN","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandrekar JN. Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment. J Thorac Oncol. 2010, 5:1315-6. 10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.008","article-title":"Combined effects of fatigue and decision making on female lower limb landing postures: central and peripheral contributions to ACL injury risk","volume":"23","author":"Borotikar BS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Borotikar BS, Newcomer R, Koppes R, McLean SG. Combined effects of fatigue and decision making on female lower limb landing postures: central and peripheral contributions to ACL injury risk. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2008, 23:81-92. 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.008","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181b7b227","article-title":"Effects of isolated hip abductor fatigue on frontal plane knee mechanics","volume":"42","author":"Geiser CF","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geiser CF, O'Connor KM, Earl JE. Effects of isolated hip abductor fatigue on frontal plane knee mechanics. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010, 42:535-45. 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181b7b227","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31819ca07b","article-title":"Fatigue-induced ACL injury risk stems from a degradation in central control","volume":"41","author":"McLean SG","year":"2009","unstructured":"McLean SG, Samorezov JE. Fatigue-induced ACL injury risk stems from a degradation in central control. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009, 41:1661-72. 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31819ca07b","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2022-0252","article-title":"Mental fatigue uniquely influences drop landing biomechanics for individuals with a concussion history","volume":"32","author":"Shumski EJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shumski EJ, Kasamatsu TM, Wilson KS, Pamukoff DN. Mental fatigue uniquely influences drop landing biomechanics for individuals with a concussion history. J Sport Rehabil. 2023, 32:353-60. 10.1123\/jsr.2022-0252","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01076.x","article-title":"Isolated hip and ankle fatigue are unlikely risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"21","author":"Thomas AC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas AC, Palmieri-Smith RM, McLean SG. Isolated hip and ankle fatigue are unlikely risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011, 21:359-68. 10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01076.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180d47f0","article-title":"Impact of fatigue on gender-based high-risk landing strategies","volume":"39","author":"McLean SG","year":"2007","unstructured":"McLean SG, Fellin RE, Suedekum N, Calabrese G, Passerallo A, Joy S. Impact of fatigue on gender-based high-risk landing strategies. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007, 39:502-14. 10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180d47f0","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.012","article-title":"Effects of fatigue on ankle biomechanics during jumps: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Jayalath JL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jayalath JL, de Noronha M, Weerakkody N, Bini R. Effects of fatigue on ankle biomechanics during jumps: A systematic review. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018, 42:81-91. 10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.012","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24144759","article-title":"Effects of fatigue and unanticipated factors on knee joint biomechanics in female basketball players during cutting","volume":"24","author":"Zhu A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu A, Gao S, Huang L, Chen H, Zhang Q, Sun D, Gu Y. Effects of fatigue and unanticipated factors on knee joint biomechanics in female basketball players during cutting. Sensors (Basel). 2024, 24:4759. 10.3390\/s24144759","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Hip abductor function and lower extremity landing kinematics: sex differences","volume":"42","author":"Jacobs CA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobs CA, Uhl TL, Mattacola CG, Shapiro R, Rayens WS. Hip abductor function and lower extremity landing kinematics: sex differences. J Athl Train. 2007, 42:76-83.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12447","article-title":"Greater hip internal rotation range of motion is associated with increased dynamic knee valgus during jump landing, both before and after fatigue","volume":"33","author":"Hodel S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hodel S, Imhoff FB, Strutzenberger G, et al.. Greater hip internal rotation range of motion is associated with increased dynamic knee valgus during jump landing, both before and after fatigue. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2025, 33:1560-8. 10.1002\/ksa.12447","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Effects of fatigue on frontal plane knee motion, muscle activity, and ground reaction forces in men and women during landing","volume":"8","author":"Smith MP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith MP, Sizer PS, James CR. Effects of fatigue on frontal plane knee motion, muscle activity, and ground reaction forces in men and women during landing. J Sports Sci Med. 2009, 8:419-27.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.07.004","article-title":"Effects of hip extensor fatigue on lower extremity kinematics during a jump-landing task in women: a controlled laboratory study","volume":"27","author":"Hollman JH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hollman JH, Hohl JM, Kraft JL, Strauss JD, Traver KJ. Effects of hip extensor fatigue on lower extremity kinematics during a jump-landing task in women: a controlled laboratory study. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2012, 27:903-9. 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.07.004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111410180","article-title":"Sex differences in knee abduction during landing: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Carson DW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carson DW, Ford KR. Sex differences in knee abduction during landing: a systematic review. Sports Health. 2011, 3:373-82. 10.1177\/1941738111410180","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507308934","article-title":"Gender differences in lower extremity landing mechanics caused by neuromuscular fatigue","volume":"36","author":"Kernozek TW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kernozek TW, Torry MR, Iwasaki M. Gender differences in lower extremity landing mechanics caused by neuromuscular fatigue. Am J Sports Med. 2008, 36:554-65. 10.1177\/0363546507308934","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05290-0","article-title":"Biomechanical features of drop vertical jump are different among various sporting activities","volume":"23","author":"Harato K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harato K, Morishige Y, Kobayashi S, Niki Y, Nagura T. Biomechanical features of drop vertical jump are different among various sporting activities. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:331. 10.1186\/s12891-022-05290-0","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384537-biomechanical-changes-in-the-lower-limb-after-a-quadriceps-fatigue-task-in-association-with-dynamic-knee-valgus","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T01:24:00Z","timestamp":1751851440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384537-biomechanical-changes-in-the-lower-limb-after-a-quadriceps-fatigue-task-in-association-with-dynamic-knee-valgus"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87390","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]}}}