{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T12:10:04Z","timestamp":1752063004354,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T11:36:52Z","timestamp":1752061012000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating AI Versus Examiner Feedback in Ophthalmology Exit Examinations: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Binita","family":"Panchasara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Malem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Calcraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231215862","article-title":"Leveraging ChatGPT for ophthalmic education: a critical appraisal","volume":"34","author":"Gurnani B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gurnani B, Kaur K. Leveraging ChatGPT for ophthalmic education: a critical appraisal. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024, 34:323-327. 10.1177\/11206721231215862","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"ChatGPT versus human performance on emergency medicine board preparation questions","volume":"83","author":"Jarou ZJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jarou ZJ, Dakka A, McGuire D, Bunting L. ChatGPT versus human performance on emergency medicine board preparation questions. Ann Emerg Med [Internet]. 2024, 83:87-88.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med [Internet]"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000198","article-title":"Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models","volume":"2","author":"Kung TH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kung TH, Cheatham M, Medenilla A, et al.. Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models. PLOS Digit Health. 2023, 2:e0000198. 10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000198","journal-title":"PLOS Digit Health"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Can ChatGPT pass the MRCP (UK) written examinations? Analysis of performance and errors using a clinical decision-reasoning framework","volume":"14","author":"Maitland A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maitland A, Fowkes R, Maitland S. Can ChatGPT pass the MRCP (UK) written examinations? Analysis of performance and errors using a clinical decision-reasoning framework. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2024, 14:e080558.","journal-title":"BMJ Open [Internet]"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(24)02628-3","article-title":"Mo1066 Large language model-based simulated patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding for medical education - a pilot study with EmpathGPT","volume":"166","author":"Rajashekar N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rajashekar N, Chan C, Laine L, Shung D. Mo1066 Large language model-based simulated patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding for medical education - a pilot study with EmpathGPT. Gastroenterology. 2024, 166:S-933. 10.1016\/S0016-5085(24)02628-3","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/postmj\/qgad137","article-title":"Utilizing generative conversational artificial intelligence to create simulated patient encounters: a pilot study for anaesthesia training","volume":"100","author":"Sardesai N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sardesai N, Russo P, Martin J, Sardesai A. Utilizing generative conversational artificial intelligence to create simulated patient encounters: a pilot study for anaesthesia training. Postgrad Med J. 2024, 100:237-241. 10.1093\/postmj\/qgad137","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06291-2","article-title":"Large language models encode clinical knowledge","volume":"620","author":"Singhal K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, et al.. Large language models encode clinical knowledge. Nature. 2023, 620:172-180. 10.1038\/s41586-023-06291-2","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03423-7","article-title":"Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models","volume":"31","author":"Singhal K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, et al.. Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models. Nat Med. 2025, 31:943-950. 10.1038\/s41591-024-03423-7","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/51346","article-title":"ChatGPT as a tool for medical education and clinical decision-making on the wards: case study","volume":"8","author":"Skryd A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skryd A, Lawrence K. ChatGPT as a tool for medical education and clinical decision-making on the wards: case study. JMIR Form Res. 2024, 8:e51346. 10.2196\/51346","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000341","article-title":"Large language models approach expert-level clinical knowledge and reasoning in ophthalmology: a head-to-head cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Thirunavukarasu AJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thirunavukarasu AJ, Mahmood S, Malem A, et al.. Large language models approach expert-level clinical knowledge and reasoning in ophthalmology: a head-to-head cross-sectional study. PLOS Digit Health. 2024, 3:e0000341. 10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000341","journal-title":"PLOS Digit Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73127","article-title":"The utility and limitations of artificial intelligence-powered chatbots in healthcare","volume":"16","author":"Hayat J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hayat J, Lari M, AlHerz M, Lari A. The utility and limitations of artificial intelligence-powered chatbots in healthcare. Cureus. 2024, 16:e73127. 10.7759\/cureus.73127","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Writer Engineering team. Palmyra-Med- 70b. A powerful LLM designed for healthcare. (2024). Accessed: July 5, 2025: https:\/\/writer.com\/engineering\/palmyra-pubmedqa-benchmark\/."},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"OpenBioLLMs: advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences","author":"Pal A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pal A, Sankarasubbu M. OpenBioLLMs: advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences. Hugging Face Repository [Internet]. 2024,","journal-title":"Hugging Face Repository [Internet]"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2402.07023","article-title":"Gemini goes to med school: exploring the capabilities of multimodal large language models on medical challenge problems & hallucinations [PREPRINT]","author":"Pal A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pal A, Sankarasubbu M. Gemini goes to med school: exploring the capabilities of multimodal large language models on medical challenge problems & hallucinations [PREPRINT]. arXiv [Internet]. 2024, 10.48550\/arXiv.2402.07023","journal-title":"arXiv [Internet]"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.13375","article-title":"Capabilities of GPT\u20114 on medical challenge problems [PREPRINT]","author":"Nori H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nori H, King N, McKinney SM, Carignan D, Horvitz E. Capabilities of GPT\u20114 on medical challenge problems [PREPRINT]. arXiv. 2023, 10.48550\/arXiv.2303.13375","journal-title":"arXiv"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/378303-evaluating-ai-versus-examiner-feedback-in-ophthalmology-exit-examinations-a-pilot-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T11:36:58Z","timestamp":1752061018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/378303-evaluating-ai-versus-examiner-feedback-in-ophthalmology-exit-examinations-a-pilot-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87591","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]}}}