{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T21:10:07Z","timestamp":1752268207054,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T20:47:13Z","timestamp":1752266833000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Soleus Muscle Shear Modulus on Deep Squatting Motion at Increased Ankle Dorsiflexion"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Murofushi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Hirata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiko","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.07.001","article-title":"Quality of life, effects on Asian lifestyle, and perceived satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty in Japan and Korea","volume":"31","author":"Fujita K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fujita K, Kang HS, Mawatari M, Makimoto K, Lee M, Hwang J. Quality of life, effects on Asian lifestyle, and perceived satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty in Japan and Korea. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2018, 31:20-5. 10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.07.001","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1","volume":"1","author":"Cook G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom B. Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2006, 1:62-72.","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Functional performance testing of the hip in athletes: a systematic review for reliability and validity","volume":"7","author":"Kivlan BR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kivlan BR, Martin RL. Functional performance testing of the hip in athletes: a systematic review for reliability and validity. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012, 7:402-12.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1923","article-title":"Validity of the lower extremity functional movement screen in patients with chronic ankle instability","volume":"27","author":"Choi HS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi HS, Shin WS. Validity of the lower extremity functional movement screen in patients with chronic ankle instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015, 27:1923-7. 10.1589\/jpts.27.1923","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15051001","article-title":"Changes in lumbopelvic movement and muscle recruitment associated with prolonged deep squatting: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Lui TK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lui TK, Tsang SM, Kwok AW. Changes in lumbopelvic movement and muscle recruitment associated with prolonged deep squatting: a pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018, 15:1001. 10.3390\/ijerph15051001","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0620-x","article-title":"The effect of cam FAI on hip and pelvic motion during maximum squat","volume":"467","author":"Lamontagne M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lamontagne M, Kennedy MJ, Beaul\u00e9 PE. The effect of cam FAI on hip and pelvic motion during maximum squat. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009, 467:645-50. 10.1007\/s11999-008-0620-x","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.32.391","article-title":"The relationship between the deep squat movement and the hip, knee and ankle range of motion and muscle strength","volume":"32","author":"Endo Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Endo Y, Miura M, Sakamoto M. The relationship between the deep squat movement and the hip, knee and ankle range of motion and muscle strength. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020, 32:391-4. 10.1589\/jpts.32.391","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2015-0007","article-title":"Lower extremity strength and the range of motion in relation to squat depth","volume":"45","author":"Kim SH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SH, Kwon OY, Park KN, Jeon IC, Weon JH. Lower extremity strength and the range of motion in relation to squat depth. J Hum Kinet. 2015, 45:59-69. 10.1515\/hukin-2015-0007","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.21.195","article-title":"Ankle joint dorsiflexion measurement using the deep squatting posture","volume":"21","author":"Kasuyama T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kasuyama T, Sakamoto M, Nakazawa R. Ankle joint dorsiflexion measurement using the deep squatting posture. J Phys Ther Sci. 2009, 21:195-9. 10.1589\/jpts.21.195","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.972755","article-title":"Contribution of muscle stiffness of the triceps surae to passive ankle joint stiffness in young and older adults","volume":"13","author":"Hirata K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hirata K, Akagi R. Contribution of muscle stiffness of the triceps surae to passive ankle joint stiffness in young and older adults. Front Physiol. 2022, 13:972755. 10.3389\/fphys.2022.972755","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tuffc.2004.1295425","article-title":"Supersonic shear imaging: a new technique for soft tissue elasticity mapping","volume":"51","author":"Bercoff J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bercoff J, Tanter M, Fink M. Supersonic shear imaging: a new technique for soft tissue elasticity mapping. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004, 51:396-409. 10.1109\/tuffc.2004.1295425","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.033","article-title":"Validation of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle","volume":"46","author":"Eby SF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eby SF, Song P, Chen S, Chen Q, Greenleaf JF, An KN. Validation of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle. J Biomech. 2013, 46:2381-7. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.033","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002360","article-title":"Associations between range of motion and tissue stiffness in young and older people","volume":"52","author":"Hirata K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hirata K, Yamadera R, Akagi R. Associations between range of motion and tissue stiffness in young and older people. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020, 52:2179-88. 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002360","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26574-3","article-title":"Associations of passive muscle stiffness, muscle stretch tolerance, and muscle slack angle with range of motion: individual and sex differences","volume":"8","author":"Miyamoto N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Yasuda O, Kanehisa H. Associations of passive muscle stiffness, muscle stretch tolerance, and muscle slack angle with range of motion: individual and sex differences. Sci Rep. 2018, 8:8274. 10.1038\/s41598-018-26574-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460115604009","article-title":"Shear elastic modulus is a reproducible index reflecting the passive mechanical properties of medial gastrocnemius muscle belly","volume":"5","author":"Nakamura M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Umegaki H, Kobayashi T, Nishisita S, Ichihashi N. Shear elastic modulus is a reproducible index reflecting the passive mechanical properties of medial gastrocnemius muscle belly. Acta Radiol Open. 2016, 5:2058460115604009. 10.1177\/2058460115604009","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Open"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20114","article-title":"Hip, knee, and ankle kinematics of high range of motion activities of daily living","volume":"24","author":"Hemmerich A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hemmerich A, Brown H, Smith S, Marthandam SS, Wyss UP. Hip, knee, and ankle kinematics of high range of motion activities of daily living. J Orthop Res. 2006, 24:770-81. 10.1002\/jor.20114","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2023.106092","article-title":"Impact of lower muscle stiffness on ankle dorsiflexion restriction in children with cerebral palsy evaluated using ultrasound elastography","volume":"109","author":"Nakamura S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Kimoto M, Okada K, Kawanobe U, Sakamoto H. Impact of lower muscle stiffness on ankle dorsiflexion restriction in children with cerebral palsy evaluated using ultrasound elastography. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2023, 109:106092. 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2023.106092","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3349-3","article-title":"Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching","volume":"116","author":"Hirata K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hirata K, Miyamoto-Mikami E, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto N. Muscle-specific acute changes in passive stiffness of human triceps surae after stretching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016, 116:911-18. 10.1007\/s00421-016-3349-3","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59061105","article-title":"Relationship between the young's modulus of the Achilles tendon and ankle dorsiflexion angle at maximum squat depth in healthy young males","volume":"59","author":"Miyasaka H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miyasaka H, Ebihara B, Fukaya T, Mutsuzaki H. Relationship between the young's modulus of the Achilles tendon and ankle dorsiflexion angle at maximum squat depth in healthy young males. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023, 59:1105. 10.3390\/medicina59061105","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258621","article-title":"Strain behavior of the distal achilles tendon: implications for insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"32","author":"Lyman J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lyman J, Weinhold PS, Almekinders LC. Strain behavior of the distal achilles tendon: implications for insertional achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2004, 32:457-61. 10.1177\/0095399703258621","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2020.151461","article-title":"Functional anatomy, histology and biomechanics of the human Achilles tendon - a comprehensive review","volume":"229","author":"Winnicki K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Winnicki K, Ocha\u0142a-K\u0142os A, Rutowicz B, P\u0119kala PA, Tomaszewski KA. Functional anatomy, histology and biomechanics of the human Achilles tendon - a comprehensive review. Ann Anat. 2020, 229:151461. 10.1016\/j.aanat.2020.151461","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo TK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016, 15:155-63. 10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22534","article-title":"The effect of unit, depth, and probe load on the reliability of muscle shear wave elastography: variables affecting reliability of SWE","volume":"46","author":"Alfuraih AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alfuraih AM, O'Connor P, Hensor E, Tan AL, Emery P, Wakefield RJ. The effect of unit, depth, and probe load on the reliability of muscle shear wave elastography: variables affecting reliability of SWE. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018, 46:108-15. 10.1002\/jcu.22534","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.20011","article-title":"Reproducibility of shear wave elastography among operators, machines, and probes in an elasticity phantom","volume":"40","author":"Alrashed AI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alrashed AI, Alfuraih AM. Reproducibility of shear wave elastography among operators, machines, and probes in an elasticity phantom. Ultrasonography. 2021, 40:158-66. 10.14366\/usg.20011","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384531-effect-of-soleus-muscle-shear-modulus-on-deep-squatting-motion-at-increased-ankle-dorsiflexion","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T20:47:15Z","timestamp":1752266835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384531-effect-of-soleus-muscle-shear-modulus-on-deep-squatting-motion-at-increased-ankle-dorsiflexion"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87746","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]}}}