{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T21:45:19Z","timestamp":1768254319000,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T10:34:49Z","timestamp":1752575689000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of Symptoms Suggestive of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Associated Factors Among Adults Attending King Saud Medical City in Riyadh"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Elnasieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atheer","family":"Alturki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram N","family":"Al-Hazm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Razan","family":"Alhadlaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora b","family":"Howaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mona   A","family":"Elnasieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1358860","article-title":"Editorial: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"15","author":"Bhandari A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhandari A, Sharma S, Zuma E Maia FC, Ramos BF, Martin-Sanz E. Editorial: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Front Neurol. 2024, 15:1358860. 10.3389\/fneur.2024.1358860","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","author":"Palmeri R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palmeri R, Kumar A. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island; 2017."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22541\/au.166908459.92478671\/v1","article-title":"Vertigo and dizziness related disorders: clinical spectrum and management in a clinic based otolaryngology practice in an urban centre [Preprint]","author":"Natesh V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natesh V. Vertigo and dizziness related disorders: clinical spectrum and management in a clinic based otolaryngology practice in an urban centre [Preprint]. Authorea. 2022, 10.22541\/au.166908459.92478671\/v1","journal-title":"Authorea"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.03.012","article-title":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"49","author":"Imai T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Imai T, Inohara H. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2022, 49:737-47. 10.1016\/j.anl.2022.03.012","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-024-00631-8","article-title":"Photophobia and visual triggers in vestibular migraine","volume":"13","author":"Zou X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zou X, He J, Zhou M, et al.. Photophobia and visual triggers in vestibular migraine. Neurol Ther. 2024, 13:1191-201. 10.1007\/s40120-024-00631-8","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. (2023). Accessed. 23 Dec 2024: https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/home\/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders\/inner-ear-disorders\/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5272\/jimab.2024304.5829","article-title":"Advancements in vestibular physiotherapy: a comprehensive review","volume":"30","author":"Andreev A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Andreev A, Mindova S. Advancements in vestibular physiotherapy: a comprehensive review. J IMAB. 2024, 30:4. 10.5272\/jimab.2024304.5829","journal-title":"J IMAB"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1040231","article-title":"Dizziness in Saudi Arabia: an epidemiologic study","volume":"14","author":"Alharbi AA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alharbi AA, Alshammari ME, Albalwi AA, Ramadan MM, Alsharif DS, Hafiz AE. Dizziness in Saudi Arabia: an epidemiologic study. Front Neurol. 2023, 14:1040231. 10.3389\/fneur.2023.1040231","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1591198516","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among Saudi population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"1","author":"Alotaibi SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alotaibi SS, Alshbiny MT, Alsehali SA, et al.. Knowledge and awareness of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among Saudi population: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2020, 1:10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1591198516","journal-title":"IJMDC"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1549407","article-title":"Quantified assessment of 3D nystagmus in BPPV: practical considerations","volume":"16","author":"Barin K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barin K, Petrak MR, Cassidy AR, Whitney SL. Quantified assessment of 3D nystagmus in BPPV: practical considerations. Front Neurol. 2025, 16:1549407. 10.3389\/fneur.2025.1549407","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816689667","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update)","volume":"156","author":"Bhattacharyya N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al.. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017, 156:S1-S47. 10.1177\/0194599816689667","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10175-0","article-title":"Risk factors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"268","author":"Chen J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhang S, Cui K, Liu C. Risk factors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2021, 268:4117-27. 10.1007\/s00415-020-10175-0","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N0502","article-title":"Recurring paroxysmal positional vertigo: evaluation of the vascular factor","volume":"41","author":"Neri G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neri G, Filograna Pignatelli GR, Pacella A, Ortore R, Khasawneh L. Recurring paroxysmal positional vertigo: evaluation of the vascular factor. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021, 41:77-83. 10.14639\/0392-100X-N0502","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10194372","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. A clinical review","volume":"10","author":"Sfakianaki I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sfakianaki I, Binos P, Karkos P, Dimas GG, Psillas G. Risk factors for recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. A clinical review. J Clin Med. 2021, 10:10.3390\/jcm10194372","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16050689","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation and recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"16","author":"Rhim G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rhim G, Kim MJ. Vitamin D supplementation and recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Nutrients. 2024, 16:10.3390\/nu16050689","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2015\/16542","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among patients with dizziness in Basrah, Iraq","volume":"7","author":"Al-Asadi JN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Asadi JN, Al-Lami QA. Prevalence and risk factors of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among patients with dizziness in Basrah, Iraq. J Adv Med Med Res. 2015, 7:754-61. 10.9734\/BJMMR\/2015\/16542","journal-title":"J Adv Med Med Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5742\/MEWFM.2022.9525140","article-title":"Awareness of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among the population of Taif city","volume":"7","author":"Basurrah MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basurrah MA, Fageeh YA, Alziyadi SH, et al.. Awareness of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo among the population of Taif city. Middle East J Fam Med. 2022, 7:105. 10.5742\/MEWFM.2022.9525140","journal-title":"Middle East J Fam Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111076","article-title":"Risk factors for residual dizziness after successful repositioning in elderly patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"135","author":"Yan J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yan J, Yao B, Gao YY, et al.. Risk factors for residual dizziness after successful repositioning in elderly patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Clin Neurosci. 2025, 135:111076. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111076","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3402737","article-title":"Vertigo due to vascular mechanisms","volume":"40","author":"Kim HA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim HA, Lee H, Kim JS. Vertigo due to vascular mechanisms. Semin Neurol. 2020, 40:67-75. 10.1055\/s-0039-3402737","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.1170","article-title":"Effect of statins on hearing outcome in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"8","author":"Nitta Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nitta Y, Kurioka T, Furuki S, Sano H, Yamashita T. Effect of statins on hearing outcome in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2023, 8:1631-6. 10.1002\/lio2.1170","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2024.2384175","article-title":"Expert recommendations for an online, fall-prevention exercise program for older adults","volume":"51","author":"Jones D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jones D, Peterson E, Lach H. Expert recommendations for an online, fall-prevention exercise program for older adults. Educ Gerontol. 2024, 51:113-27. 10.1080\/03601277.2024.2384175","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00950","article-title":"Unhealthy lifestyle is an important risk factor of idiopathic BPPV","volume":"11","author":"Fu CY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fu CY, Zhang ZZ, Chen J, Jaiswal SK, Yan FL. Unhealthy lifestyle is an important risk factor of idiopathic BPPV. Front Neurol. 2020, 11:950. 10.3389\/fneur.2020.00950","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320943362","article-title":"Risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Li S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li S, Wang Z, Liu Y, et al.. Risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2022, 101:NP112-34. 10.1177\/0145561320943362","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29851","article-title":"The risk of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after head trauma","volume":"132","author":"Andersson H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andersson H, Jablonski GE, Nordahl SH, et al.. The risk of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after head trauma. Laryngoscope. 2022, 132:443-8. 10.1002\/lary.29851","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.619","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes of the Epley and Semont maneuvers in posterior canal BPPV: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Sinsamutpadung C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinsamutpadung C, Kulthaveesup A. Comparison of outcomes of the Epley and Semont maneuvers in posterior canal BPPV: a randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2021, 6:866-71. 10.1002\/lio2.619","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63039","article-title":"Understanding benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and its impact on quality of life: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Madrigal J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Madrigal J, Manzari L, Figueroa JJ, Castillo-Bustamante M. Understanding benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and its impact on quality of life: a systematic review. Cureus. 2024, 16:e63039. 10.7759\/cureus.63039","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joto.2020.04.001","article-title":"Causes and treatment of idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo based on endocrinological and other metabolic factors","volume":"15","author":"Guerra J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guerra J, Devesa J. Causes and treatment of idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo based on endocrinological and other metabolic factors. J Otol. 2020, 15:155-60. 10.1016\/j.joto.2020.04.001","journal-title":"J Otol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.81847","article-title":"Exploring the link between traumatic brain injury and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"17","author":"Castillo-Bustamante M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Castillo-Bustamante M, Ramos BF, Whitney S, Zuma E Maia F, Cal R, Madrigal J. Exploring the link between traumatic brain injury and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Cureus. 2025, 17:e81847. 10.7759\/cureus.81847","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1015749","article-title":"The brain-body disconnect: a somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders","volume":"16","author":"Kearney BE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kearney BE, Lanius RA. The brain-body disconnect: a somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders. Front Neurosci. 2022, 16:1015749. 10.3389\/fnins.2022.1015749","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251386","article-title":"Identification of a genetic variant underlying familial cases of recurrent benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"16","author":"Xu Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu Y, Zhang Y, Lopez IA, et al.. Identification of a genetic variant underlying familial cases of recurrent benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0251386. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0251386","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01190","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"10","author":"Zhu CT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu CT, Zhao XQ, Ju Y, Wang Y, Chen MM, Cui Y. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Front Neurol. 2019, 10:1190. 10.3389\/fneur.2019.01190","journal-title":"Front Neurol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/374992-prevalence-of-symptoms-suggestive-of-benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-and-associated-factors-among-adults-attending-king-saud-medical-city-in-riyadh","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T10:34:50Z","timestamp":1752575690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/374992-prevalence-of-symptoms-suggestive-of-benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-and-associated-factors-among-adults-attending-king-saud-medical-city-in-riyadh"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.87976","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]}}}