{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:07:12Z","timestamp":1790647632081,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T17:00:44Z","timestamp":1593018044000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Staphylococcus lugdunensis: Review of Epidemiology, Complications, and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shridhar","family":"Parthasarathy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shrey","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinaash","family":"Raja Sager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anvitha","family":"Rangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satya","family":"Durugu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01024-08","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis, a common cause of skin and soft tissue infections in the community","volume":"47","author":"Bocher S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bocher S, Tonning B, Skov RL, Prag J. Staphylococcus lugdunensis, a common cause of skin and soft tissue infections in the community. J Clin Microbiol. 2009, 47:946-950. 10.1128\/JCM.01024-08","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/341304","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infection sites: predominance of abscesses in the pelvic girdle region","volume":"35","author":"Bellamy R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bellamy R, Barkham T. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infection sites: predominance of abscesses in the pelvic girdle region. Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 35:e32-e34. 10.1086\/341304","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.41.4.1404-1409.2003","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infections: high frequency of inguinal area carriage","volume":"41","author":"Van der Mee-Marquet N","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van der Mee-Marquet N, Achard A, Mereghetti L, Danton A, Minier M, Quentin R. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infections: high frequency of inguinal area carriage. J Clin Microbiol. 2003, 41:1404-1409. 10.1128\/jcm.41.4.1404-1409.2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.3.419-421.1991","article-title":"Occurrence of Staphylococcus lugdunensis consecutive clinical cultures and relationship of isolation to infection","volume":"29","author":"Herchline TE","year":"1991","unstructured":"Herchline TE, Ayers LW. Occurrence of Staphylococcus lugdunensis consecutive clinical cultures and relationship of isolation to infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1991, 29:419-421.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-017-0202-5","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infections of the skin and soft tissue: a case series and review","volume":"7","author":"Heldt Manica LA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heldt Manica LA, Cohen PR. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infections of the skin and soft tissue: a case series and review. Dermatol Ther. 2017, 7:555-562. 10.1007\/s13555-017-0202-5","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01769-09","article-title":"Laboratory and clinical characteristics of Staphylococcus lugdunensis prosthetic joint infections","volume":"48","author":"Shah NB","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah NB, Osmon DR, Fadel H, et al.. Laboratory and clinical characteristics of Staphylococcus lugdunensis prosthetic joint infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48:1600-1603. 10.1128\/JCM.01769-09","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0b013e31816379ea","article-title":"Bone and joint infections caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Karnani R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karnani R, Myers JP. Bone and joint infections caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2008, 16:94-99. 10.1097\/IPC.0b013e31816379ea","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.05.031","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: a virulent pathogen causing bone and joint infections","volume":"22","author":"Douiri N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Douiri N, Hansmann Y, Lefebvre N, et al.. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: a virulent pathogen causing bone and joint infections. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016, 22:747-748. 10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.05.031","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60074-6","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: a literature review and analysis of risk factors","volume":"43","author":"Liu PY","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu PY, Huang YF, Tang CW, et al.. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: a literature review and analysis of risk factors. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2009, 43:478-484. 10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60074-6","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200203000-00025","article-title":"Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis","volume":"21","author":"Jones RM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones RM, Jackson MA, Ong C, Lofland GK. Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002, 21:265-268. 10.1097\/00006454-200203000-00025","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4262-4263.2000","article-title":"Frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis among staphylococcal isolates causing endocarditis: a 20-year experience","volume":"38","author":"Patel R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Patel R, Piper KE, Rouse MS, Uhl JR, Cockerill FR 3rd, Steckelberg JM. Frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis among staphylococcal isolates causing endocarditis: a 20-year experience. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38:4262-4263.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00183.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: an important cause of endocarditis: a case report","volume":"101","author":"Schonheyder HC","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schonheyder HC, Hansen VK, Asschenfeldt P, Rosdahl VT. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: an important cause of endocarditis: a case report. APMIS. 1993, 101:802-804. 10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00183.x","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.5.871","article-title":"Endocarditis due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of 11 cases and review","volume":"17","author":"Vandenesch F","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vandenesch F, Etienne J, Reverdy ME, Eykyn SJ. Endocarditis due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of 11 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1993, 17:871-876. 10.1093\/clinids\/17.5.871","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.2.654-656.2002","article-title":"Frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in consecutive urine cultures and relationship to urinary tract infection","volume":"40","author":"Haile DT","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haile DT, Hughes J, Vetter E, et al.. Frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in consecutive urine cultures and relationship to urinary tract infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40:654-656. 10.1128\/JCM.40.2.654-656.2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.3.812-813.1998","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of a case of peritonitis and an easy to perform screening strategy","volume":"36","author":"Schnitzler N","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schnitzler N, Meilicke R, Conrads G, Frank D, Haase G. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of a case of peritonitis and an easy to perform screening strategy. J Clin Microbiol. 1998, 36:812-813. 10.1128\/JCM.36.3.812-813.1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00846-17","article-title":"Is Staphylococcus lugdunensis significant in clinical samples?","volume":"55","author":"Argemi X","year":"2017","unstructured":"Argemi X, Hansmann Y, Riegel P, Pr\u00e9vost G. Is Staphylococcus lugdunensis significant in clinical samples?. J Clin Microbiol. 2017, 55:3167-3174. 10.1128\/JCM.00846-17","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-13","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci","volume":"27","author":"Becker K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Becker K, Heilmann C, Peters G. Coagulase-negative staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014, 27:870-926. 10.1128\/CMR.00109-13","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2016.01.012","article-title":"Frequency, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia in children","volume":"22","author":"Sato M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sato M, Kubota N, Horiuchi A, Kasai M, Minami K, Matsui H. Frequency, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia in children. J Infect Chemother. 2016, 22:298-302. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2016.01.012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00036-07","article-title":"From clinical microbiology to infection pathogenesis: how daring to be different works for Staphylococcus lugdunensis","volume":"21","author":"Frank KL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frank KL, Del Pozo JL, Patel R. From clinical microbiology to infection pathogenesis: how daring to be different works for Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008, 21:111-133. 10.1128\/CMR.00036-07","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00609-10","article-title":"Incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia","volume":"48","author":"Choi SH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi SH, Chung JW, Lee EJ, et al.. Incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48:3346-3349. 10.1128\/JCM.00609-10","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02405-07","article-title":"Genotypic diversity of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing endocarditis: a global perspective","volume":"46","author":"Petti CA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petti CA, Simmon KE, Miro JM, et al.. Genotypic diversity of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing endocarditis: a global perspective. J Clin Microbiol. 2008, 46:1780-1784. 10.1128\/JCM.02405-07","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00177-15","article-title":"Implementation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry in routine clinical laboratories improves identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci and reveals the pathogenic role of Staphylococcus lugdunensis","volume":"53","author":"Argemi X","year":"2015","unstructured":"Argemi X, Riegel P, Lavigne T, et al.. Implementation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry in routine clinical laboratories improves identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci and reveals the pathogenic role of Staphylococcus lugdunensis. J Clin Microbiol. 2015, 53:2030-2036. 10.1128\/JCM.00177-15","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656280","article-title":"Clinical significance of Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from routine cultures","volume":"51","author":"Kleiner E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kleiner E, Monk AB, Archer GL, Forbes BA. Clinical significance of Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from routine cultures. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 51:801-803. 10.1086\/656280","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01296.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: clinical spectrum, antibiotic susceptibility, and phenotypic and genotypic patterns of 39 isolates","volume":"12","author":"Hellbacher C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hellbacher C, Tornqvist E, Soderquist B. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: clinical spectrum, antibiotic susceptibility, and phenotypic and genotypic patterns of 39 isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006, 12:43-49. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01296.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1995.tb00449.x","article-title":"Skin and post-surgical wound infections due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis","volume":"1","author":"Vandenesch F","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vandenesch F, Eykyn SJ, Etienne J, Lemozy J. Skin and post-surgical wound infections due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1995, 1:73-74. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1995.tb00449.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.50.1.223","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci: role as pathogens","volume":"50","author":"Huebner J","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huebner J, Goldmann DA. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: role as pathogens. Annu Rev Med. 1999, 50:223-236. 10.1146\/annurev.med.50.1.223","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of first case of skin and soft tissue infection in Singapore","volume":"41","author":"Ling ML","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ling ML, Yeo M. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: report of first case of skin and soft tissue infection in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2000, 41:177-178.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications","volume":"132","author":"Baddour LM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al.. Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications. Circulation. 2015, 132:1435-1486. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.8.1948-1952.1992","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Shuttleworth R","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shuttleworth R, Colby WD. Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 1992, 30:1948-1952.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/383318","article-title":"Glycopeptides are no more effective than \u03b2-lactam agents for prevention of surgical site infection after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Bolon MK","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bolon MK, Morlote M, Weber SG, Koplan B, Carmeli Y, Wright SB. Glycopeptides are no more effective than \u03b2-lactam agents for prevention of surgical site infection after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 38:1357-1363. 10.1086\/383318","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.119698","article-title":"Vancomycin versus cefazolin prophylaxis for cardiac surgery in the setting of a high prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections","volume":"123","author":"Finkelstein R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Finkelstein R, Rabino G, Mashiah T, et al.. Vancomycin versus cefazolin prophylaxis for cardiac surgery in the setting of a high prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002, 123:326-332. 10.1067\/mtc.2002.119698","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.38.5.1023","article-title":"\u03b2-lactams versus glycopeptides in treatment of subcutaneous abscesses infected with Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"38","author":"Wood CA","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wood CA, Wisniewski RM. \u03b2-lactams versus glycopeptides in treatment of subcutaneous abscesses infected with Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994, 38:1023-1026. 10.1128\/aac.38.5.1023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-018-0362-9","article-title":"Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"19","author":"Natsis NE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Natsis NE, Cohen PR. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus skin and soft tissue infections. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018, 19:671-677. 10.1007\/s40257-018-0362-9","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03571-6","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis: antimicrobial susceptibility and optimal treatment options","volume":"38","author":"Taha L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taha L, Stegger M, S\u00f6derquist B. Staphylococcus lugdunensis: antimicrobial susceptibility and optimal treatment options. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019, 38:1449-1455. 10.1007\/s10096-019-03571-6","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/75.5.511","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis","volume":"75","author":"Sampathkumar P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sampathkumar P, Osmon DR, Cockerill FR 3rd. Prosthetic joint infection due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Mayo Clinic Proc. 2000, 75:511-512. 10.4065\/75.5.511","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfda.2019.01.001","article-title":"Current status of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in clinical microbiology","volume":"27","author":"Hou TY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hou TY, Chiang-Ni C, Teng SH. Current status of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in clinical microbiology. J Food Drug Anal. 2019, 27:404-414. 10.1016\/j.jfda.2019.01.001","journal-title":"J Food Drug Anal"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8030381","article-title":"Emergence of Staphylococcus lugdunensis as a cause of urinary tract infection: results of the routine use of MALDI-TOF MS","volume":"8","author":"Chiu KHY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chiu KHY, Lam RPK, Chan E, Lau SKP, Woo PCY. Emergence of Staphylococcus lugdunensis as a cause of urinary tract infection: results of the routine use of MALDI-TOF MS. Microorganisms. 2020, 8:381. 10.3390\/microorganisms8030381","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"An update on the role of 18F-FDG-PET\/CT in major infectious and inflammatory diseases","volume":"9","author":"Kung BT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kung BT, Seraj SM, Zadeh MZ, et al.. An update on the role of 18F-FDG-PET\/CT in major infectious and inflammatory diseases. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019, 9:255-273.","journal-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7942","article-title":"An unusual case of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae","volume":"5","author":"Karambelkar P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karambelkar P, Rojulpote C, Borja AJ, Youngs C, Bhattaru A. An unusual case of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Cureus. 2020, 5:e7942. 10.7759\/cureus.7942","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"18F-FDG-PET\/CT in the quantification of photon radiation therapy-induced vasculitis","volume":"10","author":"Borja AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borja AJ, Hancin EC, Dreyfuss AD, et al.. 18F-FDG-PET\/CT in the quantification of photon radiation therapy-induced vasculitis. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020, 10:66-73.","journal-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Role of FDG-PET\/CT in assessing the correlation between blood pressure and myocardial metabolic uptake","volume":"8","author":"Rojulpote C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rojulpote C, Seraj SM, Zadeh MZ, et al.. Role of FDG-PET\/CT in assessing the correlation between blood pressure and myocardial metabolic uptake. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2020, 8:36-45.","journal-title":"Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Potential applications of FDG-PET\/MRI in detecting vascular dementia","volume":"61","author":"Bhattaru A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhattaru A, Zhang V, H Emily, et al.. Potential applications of FDG-PET\/MRI in detecting vascular dementia. J Nucl Med. 2020, 61:1149.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"FDG-PET\/CT as the superior imaging modality for inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"61","author":"Bhattaru A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhattaru A, Borja A, Zhang V, et al.. FDG-PET\/CT as the superior imaging modality for inflammatory bowel disease. J Nucl Med. 2020, 61:1159.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00103.x","article-title":"Development of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus lugdunensis during treatment\u2014report of a case of bacterial arthritis, vertebral osteomyelitis and infective endocarditis","volume":"6","author":"Kragsbjerg P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kragsbjerg P, Bomfim-Loogna J, T\u00f6rnqvist E, S\u00f6derquist B. Development of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus lugdunensis during treatment\u2014report of a case of bacterial arthritis, vertebral osteomyelitis and infective endocarditis. Clin Microbiol and Infect. 2000, 6:496-499. 10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00103.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol and Infect"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.09.025","article-title":"Linezolid treatment of a prosthetic joint infection with Staphylococcus lugdunensis in a patient with multiple myeloma","volume":"35","author":"Merino P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Merino P, Arribi A, Gestoso I, Picazo J, Gimeno L, Del Potro E. Linezolid treatment of a prosthetic joint infection with Staphylococcus lugdunensis in a patient with multiple myeloma. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010, 35:203-204. 10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.09.025","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty-third informational supplement","author":"CLSI","year":"2013","unstructured":"CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty-third informational supplement. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA; 2013."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.040659","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical profiles","volume":"91","author":"Anguera I","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anguera I, Del R\u00edo A, Mir\u00f3 JM, et al.. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical profiles. Heart. 2005, 91:e10. 10.1136\/hrt.2004.040659","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134859","article-title":"Molecular characteristics of disease-causing and commensal Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolates from 2003 to 2013 at a tertiary hospital in Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"Yeh C-F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yeh C-F, Liu T-P, Cheng C-W, Chang S-C, Lee M-H, Lu J-J. Molecular characteristics of disease-causing and commensal Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolates from 2003 to 2013 at a tertiary hospital in Taiwan. PloS One. 2015, 10:e0134859. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0134859","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2016.10.011","article-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis with destruction of the ventricular septum and multiple native valves","volume":"7","author":"Ishiekwene C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishiekwene C, Ghitan M, Kuhn-Basti M, Chapnick E, Lin YS. Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis with destruction of the ventricular septum and multiple native valves. IDCases. 2017, 7:14-15. 10.1016\/j.idcr.2016.10.011","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2469","article-title":"Staphylococcus Lugdunensis endocarditis and cerebrovascular accident: a systematic review of risk factors and clinical outcome","volume":"10","author":"Kyaw H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kyaw H, Raju F, Shaikh AZ, et al.. Staphylococcus Lugdunensis endocarditis and cerebrovascular accident: a systematic review of risk factors and clinical outcome. Cureus. 2018, 10:e2469. 10.7759\/cureus.2469","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/34966-staphylococcus-lugdunensis-review-of-epidemiology-complications-and-treatment","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:26:43Z","timestamp":1707506803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/34966-staphylococcus-lugdunensis-review-of-epidemiology-complications-and-treatment"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.8801","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]]}}}