{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T14:41:10Z","timestamp":1754145670481,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T07:52:54Z","timestamp":1752738774000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Air Pollution on Chronic Airway Narrowing"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Pavlos","family":"Vongelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Bakakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikoleta","family":"Rovina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Koulouris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37132012000500015","article-title":"Air pollution and the respiratory system","volume":"38","author":"Arbex MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arbex MA, Santos Ude P, Martins LC, Saldiva PH, Pereira LA, Braga AL. Air pollution and the respiratory system. J Bras Pneumol. 2012, 38:643-55. 10.1590\/s1806-37132012000500015","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdtm.2018.03.003","article-title":"Air pollutants and early origins of respiratory diseases","volume":"7","author":"Kim D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim D, Chen Z, Zhou LF, Huang SX. Air pollutants and early origins of respiratory diseases. Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2018, 7:75-94. 10.1016\/j.cdtm.2018.03.003","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Transl Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201601-064OC","article-title":"Global associations between air pollutants and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Moore E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moore E, Chatzidiakou L, Kuku M-O, et al.. Global associations between air pollutants and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations. A systematic review. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016, 13:1814-27. 10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201601-064OC","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000199439.57655.6b","article-title":"Short-term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality","volume":"17","author":"Analitis A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Dimakopoulou K, et al.. Short-term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. Epidemiology. 2006, 17:230-3. 10.1097\/01.ede.0000199439.57655.6b","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04312-5","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and first hospital admissions for ischemic stroke in Beijing, China","volume":"7","author":"Tian Y","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tian Y, Xiang X, Wu Y, et al.. Fine particulate air pollution and first hospital admissions for ischemic stroke in Beijing, China. Sci Rep. 2017, 7:3897. 10.1038\/s41598-017-04312-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.08.030","article-title":"Health effects of air pollution","volume":"114","author":"Bernstein JA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bernstein JA, Alexis N, Barnes C, et al.. Health effects of air pollution. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 114:1116-23. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.08.030","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0168-6","article-title":"The interplay of climate change and air pollution on health","volume":"4","author":"Orru H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orru H, Ebi KL, Forsberg B. The interplay of climate change and air pollution on health. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2017, 4:504-13. 10.1007\/s40572-017-0168-6","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105077","article-title":"Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in China: Who are faced with a greater effect?","volume":"132","author":"Guo H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo H, Chang Z, Wu J, Li W. Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in China: Who are faced with a greater effect?. Environ Int. 2019, 132:105077. 10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105077","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities","volume":"381","author":"Liu C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu C, Chen R, Sera F, et al.. Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities. N Engl J Med. 2019, 381:705-15. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390600884644","article-title":"Health effects associated with exposure to ambient air pollution","volume":"70","author":"Samet J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Samet J, Krewski D. Health effects associated with exposure to ambient air pollution. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2007, 70:227-42. 10.1080\/15287390600884644","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9044","article-title":"Long-term exposure to low-level NO2 and mortality among the elderly population in the southeastern United States","volume":"129","author":"Qian Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qian Y, Li H, Rosenberg A, et al.. Long-term exposure to low-level NO2 and mortality among the elderly population in the southeastern United States. Environ Health Perspect. 2021, 129:127009-10. 10.1289\/EHP9044","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-020-08830-5","article-title":"External environmental pollution as a risk factor for asthma","volume":"62","author":"Chatkin J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chatkin J, Correa L, Santos U. External environmental pollution as a risk factor for asthma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2022, 62:72-89. 10.1007\/s12016-020-08830-5","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201810-1823OC","article-title":"Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and asthma mortality","volume":"200","author":"Liu Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Pan J, Zhang H, et al.. Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and asthma mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019, 200:24-32. 10.1164\/rccm.201810-1823OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2020.04.031","article-title":"Oxidative stress in air pollution research","volume":"1","author":"Mudway IS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mudway IS, Kelly FJ, Holgate ST. Oxidative stress in air pollution research. Free Radic Biol Med. 2020, 1:2-6. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2020.04.031","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202101-0136OC","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and susceptibility to tuberculosis infection in urban Vietnamese children","volume":"15","author":"Blount RJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blount RJ, Phan H, Trinh T, et al.. Indoor air pollution and susceptibility to tuberculosis infection in urban Vietnamese children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021, 15:1211-21. 10.1164\/rccm.202101-0136OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110898","article-title":"An updated systematic review on the association between atmospheric particulate matter pollution and prevalence of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"195","author":"Maleki M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maleki M, Anvari E, Hopke PK, Noorimotlagh Z, Mirzaee SA. An updated systematic review on the association between atmospheric particulate matter pollution and prevalence of SARS-CoV-2. Environ Res. 2021, 195:110898-10. 10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110898","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eep\/dvw006","article-title":"Long-term ambient particle exposures and blood DNA methylation age: findings from the VA normative aging study","volume":"2","author":"Nwanaji-Enwerem JC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nwanaji-Enwerem JC, Colicino E, Trevisi L, et al.. Long-term ambient particle exposures and blood DNA methylation age: findings from the VA normative aging study. Environ Epigenet. 2016, 2:6. 10.1093\/eep\/dvw006","journal-title":"Environ Epigenet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2020.08.005","article-title":"Epigenetic influence of environmentally neurotoxic metals","volume":"81","author":"Ijomone OM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ijomone OM, Ijomone OK, Iroegbu JD, Ifenatuoha CW, Olung NF, Aschner M. Epigenetic influence of environmentally neurotoxic metals.  Neurotoxicology. 2020, 81:51-65. 10.1016\/j.neuro.2020.08.005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2021.107996","article-title":"The cardiovascular effects of air pollution: Prevention and reversal by pharmacological agents","volume":"232","author":"Miller MR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miller MR. The cardiovascular effects of air pollution: Prevention and reversal by pharmacological agents. Pharmacol Ther. 2022, 232:107996. 10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2021.107996","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Pruss-Ustun A, Wolf J, Corvalan C, Bos R, Neira CM. (2016). Accessed. December\u00a0 14, 2023: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/299215968_Preventing_Disease_through_Healthy_Environments_a_global_assessmen...."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00090-0","article-title":"Pollution and health: a progress update","volume":"6","author":"Fuller R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fuller R, Landrigan PJ, Balakrishnan K, et al.. Pollution and health: a progress update. Lancet Planet Health. 2022, 6:535-547. 10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00090-0","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020704","article-title":"Environmental risk factors and health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses","volume":"18","author":"Rojas-Rueda D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rojas-Rueda D, Morales-Zamora E, Alsufyani WA, Herbst CH, AlBalawi SM, Alsukait R, Alomran M.. Environmental risk factors and health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:704. 10.3390\/ijerph18020704","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment and Energy, Athens. Annual Report on Atmospheric Quality 2022. (2023). Accessed. December\u00a014, 2023: https:\/\/ypen.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%91-%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%98%CE%95%CE%A3%CE...."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2011.03776.x","article-title":"Air pollution and airway disease","volume":"41","author":"Kelly FJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kelly FJ, Fussell JC. Air pollution and airway disease. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011, 41:1059-71. 10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2011.03776.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052770","article-title":"Concurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O3) episodes: combined atmospheric patterns and impact on human health","volume":"19","author":"Khomsi K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khomsi K, Chelhaoui Y, Alilou S, Souri R, Najmi H, Souhaili Z. Concurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O3) episodes: combined atmospheric patterns and impact on human health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:2770. 10.3390\/ijerph19052770","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-219691","article-title":"Combined effect of ozone and household air pollution on COPD in people aged less than 50 years old","volume":"15","author":"Xing Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xing Z, Yang T, Shi S, et al.. Combined effect of ozone and household air pollution on COPD in people aged less than 50 years old. Thorax. 2023 Dec, 15:35-42. 10.1136\/thorax-2022-219691","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11184","article-title":"Chronic exposure to ambient ozone and asthma hospital admissions among children","volume":"116","author":"Lin S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin S, Liu X, Le LH, Hwang SA. Chronic exposure to ambient ozone and asthma hospital admissions among children. Environ Health Perspect. 2008, 116:1725-30. 10.1289\/ehp.11184","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1201OC","article-title":"Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits","volume":"1","author":"Strickland MJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strickland MJ, Darrow LA, Klein M, et al.. Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010, 1:307-16. 10.1164\/rccm.200908-1201OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409495","article-title":"A time-stratified case-crossover study of ambient ozone exposure and emergency department visits for specific respiratory diagnoses in California (2005-2008)","volume":"124","author":"Malig BJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malig BJ, Pearson DL, Chang YB, Broadwin R, Basu R, Green RS, Ostro B. A time-stratified case-crossover study of ambient ozone exposure and emergency department visits for specific respiratory diagnoses in California (2005-2008). Environ Health Perspect. 2016, 124:745-53. 10.1289\/ehp.1409495","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002668","article-title":"Association between ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for ischemic stroke: a nationwide time-series analysis","volume":"15","author":"Tian Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tian Y, Liu H, Zhao Z, et al.. Association between ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for ischemic stroke: a nationwide time-series analysis. PLoS Med. 2018, 15:1002668. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002668","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040610","article-title":"The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age","volume":"9","author":"Gauderman WJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Gilliland F, et al.. The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age. N Engl J Med. 2004, 9:1057-67.. 10.1056\/NEJMoa040610","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2111021","article-title":"Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children: results from a second cohort","volume":"1","author":"Gauderman WJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gauderman WJ, Gilliland GF, Vora H, et al.. Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children: results from a second cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 1:76-84. 10.1164\/rccm.2111021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108810","article-title":"Health effects of air pollution on respiratory symptoms: a longitudinal study using digital health sensors","volume":"189","author":"Su JG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Su JG, Vuong V, Shahriary E, et al.. Health effects of air pollution on respiratory symptoms: a longitudinal study using digital health sensors. Environ Int. 2024, 189:108810. 10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108810","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14060587","article-title":"Short-term associations between air pollution concentrations and respiratory health-comparing primary health care visits, hospital admissions, and emergency department visits in a multi-municipality study","volume":"14","author":"Taj T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taj T, Malmqvist E, Stroh E, Oudin \u00c5str\u00f6m D, Jakobsson K, Oudin A. Short-term associations between air pollution concentrations and respiratory health-comparing primary health care visits, hospital admissions, and emergency department visits in a multi-municipality study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017, 14:587. 10.3390\/ijerph14060587","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"The impact of air quality on hospital spending","volume":"1","author":"Romley JA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Romley JA, Hackbarth A, Goldman DP. The impact of air quality on hospital spending. Rand Health Q. 2012, 1:6.","journal-title":"Rand Health Q"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/4\/044014","article-title":"Global health and economic impacts of future ozone pollution","volume":"4","author":"Selin NE","year":"2009","unstructured":"Selin NE, Wu S, Nam K-M, Reilly J, Paltsev S, Prinn R.G, Webster MD. Global health and economic impacts of future ozone pollution. Environ Res Lett. 2009, 4:044014. 10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/4\/044014","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Measuring welfare loss caused by air pollution in Europe: a CGE analysis","volume":"38","author":"Nam K-M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nam K-M, Selin NE, Reilly JM, Paltsev S. Measuring welfare loss caused by air pollution in Europe: a CGE analysis. Energy Policy. 2009, 38:5059-71.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.13170","article-title":"Health effects of exposure to sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide between 1980 and 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Chen Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Z, Liu N, Tang H, et al.. Health effects of exposure to sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide between 1980 and 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indoor Air. 2022, 32:13170. 10.1111\/ina.13170","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Air quality guidelines for Europe","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2000","unstructured":"World Health Organization.. Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser, 2000. 91:1-273."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/365450-impact-of-air-pollution-on-chronic-airway-narrowing","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T07:52:56Z","timestamp":1752738776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/365450-impact-of-air-pollution-on-chronic-airway-narrowing"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.88135","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]}}}