{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:56:31Z","timestamp":1790103391735,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T17:51:50Z","timestamp":1593107510000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predictors for Extending Hospitalization Stay in Electroconvulsive Therapy Recipients With Bipolar Disorder, Manic Episodes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Krishna Priya","family":"Bodicherla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keerthika","family":"Mathialagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle J","family":"Caraballo-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rikinkumar S","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"68","author":"Merikangas KR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Merikangas KR, Jin R, He JP, et al.. Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011, 68:241-251. 10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125318769235","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder","volume":"8","author":"Rowland TA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rowland TA, Marwaha S. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2018, 8:251-269. 10.1177\/2045125318769235","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8090168","article-title":"Gender differences and comorbidities in U.S. adults with bipolar disorder","volume":"8","author":"Patel RS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel RS, Virani S, Saeed H, Nimmagadda S, Talukdar J, Youssef NA. Gender differences and comorbidities in U.S. adults with bipolar disorder. Brain Sci. 2018, 8:168. 10.3390\/brainsci8090168","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5636","article-title":"Medical and psychiatric comorbidities in bipolar disorder: insights from national inpatient population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Hossain S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hossain S, Mainali P, Bhimanadham NN, Imran S, Ahmad N, Patel RS. Medical and psychiatric comorbidities in bipolar disorder: insights from national inpatient population-based study. Cureus. 2019, 11:e5636. 10.7759\/cureus.5636","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12609","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"20","author":"Yatham LN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, Parikh SV, et al.. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2018, 20:97-170. 10.1111\/bdi.12609","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666161017233642","article-title":"The role of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in bipolar disorder: effectiveness in 522 patients with bipolar depression, mixed-state, mania and catatonic features","volume":"15","author":"Perugi G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perugi G, Medda P, Toni C, Mariani MG, Socci C, Mauri M. The role of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in bipolar disorder: effectiveness in 522 patients with bipolar depression, mixed-state, mania and catatonic features. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2017, 15:359-371. 10.2174\/1570159X14666161017233642","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"FDA In Brief. FDA takes action to ensure regulation of electroconvulsive therapy devices better protects patients, reflects current understanding of safety and effectiveness. (2018). Accessed: April 15, 2020: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/fda-brief\/fda-brief-fda-takes-action-ensure-regulation-electroconvulsive-therapy-devi...."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000142280.87429.68","article-title":"Practice parameter for use of electroconvulsive therapy with adolescents","volume":"43","author":"Ghaziuddin N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghaziuddin N, Kutcher SP, Knapp P, et al.. Practice parameter for use of electroconvulsive therapy with adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004, 43:1521-1539. 10.1097\/01.chi.0000142280.87429.68","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.08.012","article-title":"Combination of lithium and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is associated with higher odds of delirium and cognitive problems in a large national sample across the United States","volume":"13","author":"Patel RS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel RS, Bachu A, Youssef NA. Combination of lithium and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is associated with higher odds of delirium and cognitive problems in a large national sample across the United States. Brain Stimul. 2020, 13:15-19. 10.1016\/j.brs.2019.08.012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Overview of the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample. (2019). Accessed. March 15, 2020: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nisoverview.jsp."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"NIS description of data elements. (2019). Accessed. March 15, 2020: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/db\/nation\/nis\/nisdde.jsp."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000587","article-title":"Electroconvulsive treatment utilization for the inpatient management of severe manic episodes of bipolar disorder","volume":"35","author":"Patel RS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel RS, Jain SB, Youssef NA. Electroconvulsive treatment utilization for the inpatient management of severe manic episodes of bipolar disorder. J ECT. 2019, 35:195-200. 10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000587","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_482_16","article-title":"Does gender influence electroconvulsive therapy sessions required across psychiatric diagnoses? a 5-year experience from a single center","volume":"8","author":"Manohar H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manohar H, Subramanian K, Menon V, Kattimani S. Does gender influence electroconvulsive therapy sessions required across psychiatric diagnoses? a 5-year experience from a single center. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2017, 8:427-430. 10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_482_16","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.8.1025","article-title":"Reduced length and cost of hospital stay for major depression in patients treated with ECT","volume":"144","author":"Markowitz J","year":"1987","unstructured":"Markowitz J, Brown R, Sweeney J, Mann JJ. Reduced length and cost of hospital stay for major depression in patients treated with ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1987, 144:1025-1029. 10.1176\/ajp.144.8.1025","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"A national study for regional variation of inpatient ECT utilization from 4,411 hospitals across the United States","volume":"31","author":"Patel RS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel RS, Sreeram V, Thakur T, Bachu R, Youssef NA. A national study for regional variation of inpatient ECT utilization from 4,411 hospitals across the United States. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2019, 31:200-208.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0768","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy\/psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in the United States","volume":"75","author":"Ross EL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ross EL, Zivin K, Maixner DF. Cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy\/psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018, 75:713-722. 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0768","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00356-7","article-title":"Manic patients receiving ECT in a Brazilian sample","volume":"79","author":"Volpe FM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Volpe FM, Tavares A. Manic patients receiving ECT in a Brazilian sample. J Affect Disord. 2004, 79:201-208. 10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00356-7","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/34753-predictors-for-extending-hospitalization-stay-in-electroconvulsive-therapy-recipients-with-bipolar-disorder-manic-episodes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:26:57Z","timestamp":1707506817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/34753-predictors-for-extending-hospitalization-stay-in-electroconvulsive-therapy-recipients-with-bipolar-disorder-manic-episodes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.8832","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]}}}