{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T16:35:27Z","timestamp":1754152527948,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:33:02Z","timestamp":1753180382000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Herbal Medicines Used for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Osman","family":"Suliman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Abdullah A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shatha","family":"AlKuhayli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruba N","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghed","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahaf","family":"Almaimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19082\/1832","article-title":"The role of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Kooti W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kooti W, Farokhipour M, Asadzadeh Z, Ashtary-Larky D, Asadi-Samani M. The role of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes: a systematic review. Electron Physician. 2016, 8:1832-42. 10.19082\/1832","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1296.166046","article-title":"Herbal therapy: a review of emerging pharmacological tools in the management of diabetes mellitus in Africa","volume":"11","author":"Kibiti CM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kibiti CM, Afolayan AJ. Herbal therapy: a review of emerging pharmacological tools in the management of diabetes mellitus in Africa. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015, 11:S258-74. 10.4103\/0973-1296.166046","journal-title":"Pharmacogn Mag"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(12)60032-X","article-title":"An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property","volume":"2","author":"Patel DK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel DK, Prasad SK, Kumar R, Hemalatha S. An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012, 2:320-30. 10.1016\/S2221-1691(12)60032-X","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9100551","article-title":"Antidiabetic potential of medicinal plants and their active components","volume":"9","author":"Salehi B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salehi B, Ata A, V Anil Kumar N, et al.. Antidiabetic potential of medicinal plants and their active components. Biomolecules. 2019, 9:551. 10.3390\/biom9100551","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(12)60054-1","article-title":"Natural medicines from plant source used for therapy of diabetes mellitus: an overview of its pharmacological aspects","volume":"2","author":"Patel DK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel DK, Kumar R, Laloo D, Hemalatha S. Natural medicines from plant source used for therapy of diabetes mellitus: an overview of its pharmacological aspects. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2012, 2:239-50. 10.1016\/S2222-1808(12)60054-1","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Herbal medicine in the treatment of diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Al-Rowais NA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Rowais NA. Herbal medicine in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Saudi Med J. 2002, 23:1327-31.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-011-0810-3","article-title":"Mechanism of action of natural products used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Prabhakar PK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prabhakar PK, Doble M. Mechanism of action of natural products used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Chin J Integr Med. 2011, 17:563-74. 10.1007\/s11655-011-0810-3","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Herbal medicines for diabetes mellitus","volume":"2","author":"Rao MU","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rao MU, Sreenivasulu M, Chengaiah B, Jaganmohan Reddy K, Madhusudhana Chetty C. Herbal medicines for diabetes mellitus. Int J PharmTech Res. 2010, 2:1883-92.","journal-title":"Int J PharmTech Res"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Traditional herbal remedies used for the treatment of diabetes from district attock (Pakistan)","volume":"41","author":"Ahmad M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Qureshi R, Arshad M, Khan MA, Zafar M. Traditional herbal remedies used for the treatment of diabetes from district attock (Pakistan). Pak J Bot. 2009, 41:2777-82.","journal-title":"Pak J Bot"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1262-363670265-3","article-title":"Herbal medicine and treatment of diabetes in Africa: an example from Guinea","volume":"32","author":"Bald\u00e9 NM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bald\u00e9 NM, Youla A, Bald\u00e9 MD, Kak\u00e9 A, Diallo MM, Bald\u00e9 MA, Maugendre D. Herbal medicine and treatment of diabetes in Africa: an example from Guinea. Diabetes Metab. 2006, 32:171-5. 10.1016\/s1262-363670265-3","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Herbal medicine and treatment of diabetes in Africa: case study in Cameroon","volume":"1","author":"Tsabang N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsabang N, Ngah N, Estella FT, Agbor GA. Herbal medicine and treatment of diabetes in Africa: case study in Cameroon. Diabetes Case Rep. 2016, 1:112.","journal-title":"Diabetes Case Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.03.007","article-title":"Herbal medicines used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Arunachal Himalaya, northeast, India","volume":"141","author":"Tag H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tag H, Kalita P, Dwivedi P, Das AK, Namsa ND. Herbal medicines used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Arunachal Himalaya, northeast, India. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012, 141:786-95. 10.1016\/j.jep.2012.03.007","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01202.x","article-title":"The advantages and disadvantages of a 'herbal' medicine in a patient with diabetes mellitus: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Wood DM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wood DM, Athwal S, Panahloo A. The advantages and disadvantages of a 'herbal' medicine in a patient with diabetes mellitus: a case report. Diabet Med. 2004, 21:625-7. 10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01202.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51130","article-title":"The prevalent use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with chronic disease in the Al-Madinah population of Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Metwally AS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Metwally AS, Atallah IA, Almutairi IK, Alzand MS, Alqabli MS. The prevalent use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with chronic disease in the Al-Madinah population of Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023, 15:e51130. 10.7759\/cureus.51130","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45792","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with diabetes mellitus in saudi arabia: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Yaghmour KA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yaghmour KA, Abu Sadi R, Badroun F, et al.. Complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with diabetes mellitus in saudi arabia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e45792. 10.7759\/cureus.45792","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2016.09.009","article-title":"The prevalence extent of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among Saudis","volume":"25","author":"Alrowais NA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alrowais NA, Alyousefi NA. The prevalence extent of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among Saudis. Saudi Pharm J. 2017, 25:306-18. 10.1016\/j.jsps.2016.09.009","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6987636","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of complementary and alternative medicine use among hypertensive patients in Gondar town, Ethiopia","volume":"2016","author":"Erku DA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erku DA, Mekuria AB. Prevalence and correlates of complementary and alternative medicine use among hypertensive patients in Gondar town, Ethiopia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016, 2016:6987636. 10.1155\/2016\/6987636","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1222_19","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of using complementary and alternative medicine among diabetic patients in Taif city, Saudi Arabia","volume":"9","author":"Abdullah RI","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdullah RI, Allah AA, Mubarak AS, et al.. Prevalence and predictors of using complementary and alternative medicine among diabetic patients in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:2092-8. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1222_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67953","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with using complementary medicine among adults with type 2 diabetes in primary healthcare centers of Al-Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Al-Luwaym AH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Luwaym AH, Al-Quwaidhi AJ, Al-Ghadeeb RB. Prevalence and factors associated with using complementary medicine among adults with type 2 diabetes in primary healthcare centers of Al-Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2024, 16:e67953. 10.7759\/cureus.67953","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-13-148","article-title":"Complementary alternative medicine use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care setting: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia","volume":"13","author":"Ching SM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ching SM, Zakaria ZA, Paimin F, Jalalian M. Complementary alternative medicine use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care setting: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013, 13:148. 10.1186\/1472-6882-13-148","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-10-35","article-title":"The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with diabetes mellitus in Bahrain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Khalaf AJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khalaf AJ, Whitford DL. The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with diabetes mellitus in Bahrain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010, 10:35. 10.1186\/1472-6882-10-35","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/mjhs.2018.02.007","article-title":"Prevalence & perception of CAM usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Kazmi SY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kazmi SY, Sami W, Alharbi SI, et al.. Prevalence &amp; perception of CAM usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Health Sci. 2018, 6:50-61. 10.5455\/mjhs.2018.02.007","journal-title":"Majmaah J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.10.001","article-title":"Factors influencing the use of complementary and alternative medicine and whether patients inform their primary care physician","volume":"20","author":"Thomson P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thomson P, Jones J, Evans JM, Leslie SL. Factors influencing the use of complementary and alternative medicine and whether patients inform their primary care physician. Complement Ther Med. 2012, 20:45-53. 10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.10.001","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-021-03097-x","article-title":"Global prevalence and types of complementary and alternative medicines use amongst adults with diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Alzahrani AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alzahrani AS, Price MJ, Greenfield SM, Paudyal V. Global prevalence and types of complementary and alternative medicines use amongst adults with diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021, 77:1259-74. 10.1007\/s00228-021-03097-x","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370959-herbal-medicines-used-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus-in-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:33:03Z","timestamp":1753180383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370959-herbal-medicines-used-for-the-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus-in-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.88497","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]}}}