{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:40:39Z","timestamp":1770140439622,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T17:31:18Z","timestamp":1753291878000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Management of Pediatric Capitellar Fractures: A Case Series of Five Patients"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Pappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Pilichou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Neroutsos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Giannakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spyridon","family":"Maris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Tsintavis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Anastasopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12765","article-title":"Surgical treatment of comminuted coronal shear fracture of distal humerus","volume":"12","author":"Teng L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teng L, Zhong G. Surgical treatment of comminuted coronal shear fracture of distal humerus. Orthop Surg. 2020, 12:1439-47. 10.1111\/os.12765","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573219826529","article-title":"Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: current concepts and surgical techniques","volume":"12","author":"Watson JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Watson JJ, Bellringer S, Phadnis J. Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: current concepts and surgical techniques. Shoulder Elbow. 2020, 12:124-35. 10.1177\/1758573219826529","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0903","article-title":"The treatment of upper limb fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"107","author":"Kraus R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kraus R, Wessel L. The treatment of upper limb fractures in children and adolescents. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010, 107:903-10. 10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0903","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68004-0_1","article-title":"Anatomy and development of the pediatric elbow","author":"Jauregui JJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jauregui JJ, Abzug JM. Anatomy and development of the pediatric elbow. Pediatric Elbow Fractures. Abzug JM, Herman MJ, Kozin SH (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2017. 3-11. 10.1007\/978-3-319-68004-0_1"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-020-00197-1","article-title":"Chondral shear fracture of the capitellum in adolescents\u2014a report of two late diagnosed cases and a review of literature","volume":"54","author":"Nagda TV","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagda TV, Vaidya SV, Pinto DA. Chondral shear fracture of the capitellum in adolescents\u2014a report of two late diagnosed cases and a review of literature. Indian J Orthop. 2020, 54:403-7. 10.1007\/s43465-020-00197-1","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01393","article-title":"Capitellar fractures in children and adolescents: classification and early results of treatment","volume":"99","author":"Murthy PG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Murthy PG, Vuillermin C, Naqvi MN, Waters PM, Bae DS. Capitellar fractures in children and adolescents: classification and early results of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017, 99:1282-90. 10.2106\/JBJS.16.01393","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.08.001","article-title":"Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: the capitellum and trochlea","volume":"20","author":"Faber KJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Faber KJ. Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: the capitellum and trochlea. Hand Clin. 2004, 20:455-64. 10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.08.001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00008","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal part of the humerus","volume":"85","author":"Ring D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ring D, Jupiter JB, Gulotta L. Articular fractures of the distal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003, 85:232-8. 10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944719878817","article-title":"Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Fram BR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fram BR, Seigerman DA, Ilyas AM. Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Hand (N Y). 2021, 16:577-85. 10.1177\/1558944719878817","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.09.001","article-title":"Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"37","author":"Lee JJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Lawton JN. Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. J Hand Surg Am. 2012, 37:2412-7. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.09.001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c18a9f","article-title":"Elbow \u201cTRASH\u201d (the radiographic appearance seemed harmless) lesions","volume":"30","author":"Waters PM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waters PM, Beaty J, Kasser J. Elbow \u201cTRASH\u201d (the radiographic appearance seemed harmless) lesions. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010, 30:77-81. 10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c18a9f","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","author":"Bryan R","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bryan R, Morrey B. Fractures of the distal humerus. The Elbow and Its Disorders. Morrey BF (ed): Saunders, Philadelphia, PA; 1985. 302-39."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02954","article-title":"Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of capitellar and trochlear fractures","volume":"88","author":"Dubberley JH","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dubberley JH, Faber KJ, Macdermid JC, Patterson SD, King GJ. Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of capitellar and trochlear fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88:46-54. 10.2106\/JBJS.D.02954","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199601000-00007","article-title":"Coronal shear fractures of the distal end of the humerus","volume":"78","author":"McKee MD","year":"1996","unstructured":"McKee MD, Jupiter JB, Bamberger HB. Coronal shear fractures of the distal end of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996, 78:49-54. 10.2106\/00004623-199601000-00007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.09.060","article-title":"Does the presence of posterior comminution modify the treatment and prognosis in capitellar and trochlear fractures? Study performed on 45 consecutive patients","volume":"49 Suppl 3","author":"Marinelli A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marinelli A, Cavallo M, Guerra E, Ritali A, Bettelli G, Rotini R. Does the presence of posterior comminution modify the treatment and prognosis in capitellar and trochlear fractures? Study performed on 45 consecutive patients. Injury. 2018, 49 Suppl 3:S84-93. 10.1016\/j.injury.2018.09.060","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01660","article-title":"Fractures of the capitellum and trochlea","volume":"91","author":"Guitton TG","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guitton TG, Doornberg JN, Raaymakers EL, Ring D, Kloen P. Fractures of the capitellum and trochlea. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91:390-7. 10.2106\/JBJS.G.01660","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","article-title":"The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummesson C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003, 4:11. 10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1407577","article-title":"Shear fractures of the capitellum in children: a case report and narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Pilotto JM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pilotto JM, Valisena S, De Marco G, et al.. Shear fractures of the capitellum in children: a case report and narrative review. Front Surg. 2024, 11:1407577. 10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1407577","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00291","article-title":"Coronal plane articular shear fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"31","author":"Hasan SA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hasan SA, Fisher K, Henn RF, Gilotra M. Coronal plane articular shear fractures of the distal humerus. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023, 31:e235-45. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00291","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.53460","article-title":"Type 4 capitellum fractures: diagnosis and treatment strategies","volume":"43","author":"Suresh S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suresh S. Type 4 capitellum fractures: diagnosis and treatment strategies. Indian J Orthop. 2009, 43:286-91. 10.4103\/0019-5413.53460","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Anterolateral approach for an unusual pediatric capitellar fracture: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Cornelius AL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cornelius AL, Bowen TR, Mirenda WM. Anterolateral approach for an unusual pediatric capitellar fracture: a case report and review of the literature. Iowa Orthop J. 2012, 32:215-9.","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.012","article-title":"Large coronal shear fractures of the capitellum and trochlea treated with headless compression screws","volume":"19","author":"Mighell M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mighell M, Virani NA, Shannon R, Echols EL Jr, Badman BL, Keating CJ. Large coronal shear fractures of the capitellum and trochlea treated with headless compression screws. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010, 19:38-45. 10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i5.405","article-title":"Management of distal humeral coronal shear fractures","volume":"3","author":"Yari SS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yari SS, Bowers NL, Craig MA, Reichel LM. Management of distal humeral coronal shear fractures. World J Clin Cases. 2015, 3:405-17. 10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i5.405","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.5188","article-title":"Functional outcomes of capitellum fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with Herbert screw: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"58","author":"Kapil Mani KC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kapil Mani KC, Acharya P, Marahatta SB, Sigdel A, Amuda KC, Dahal SC. Functional outcomes of capitellum fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with Herbert screw: a descriptive cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020, 58:775-9. 10.31729\/jnma.5188","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.07.011","article-title":"Distal humeral coronal plane fractures: management, complications and outcome","volume":"22","author":"Durakbasa MO","year":"2013","unstructured":"Durakbasa MO, Gumussuyu G, Gungor M, Ermis MN. Distal humeral coronal plane fractures: management, complications and outcome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013, 22:560-6. 10.1016\/j.jse.2012.07.011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.022","article-title":"Nonunion of operatively treated capitellum and trochlear fractures","volume":"36","author":"Brouwer KM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brouwer KM, Jupiter JB, Ring D. Nonunion of operatively treated capitellum and trochlear fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2011, 36:804-7. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.02.008","article-title":"The anterior limited approach of the elbow for the treatment of capitellum and trochlea fractures: surgical technique and clinical experience in eight cases","volume":"51 Suppl 1","author":"Ballesteros-Betancourt JR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ballesteros-Betancourt JR, Garc\u00eda-Tarri\u00f1o R, Garc\u00eda-Elvira R, Mu\u00f1oz-Mahamud E, Fern\u00e1ndez-Valencia JA, Llus\u00e1-P\u00e9rez M, Combalia-Aleu A. The anterior limited approach of the elbow for the treatment of capitellum and trochlea fractures: surgical technique and clinical experience in eight cases. Injury. 2020, 51 Suppl 1:S103-11. 10.1016\/j.injury.2020.02.008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Outcome of surgical treatment of type IV capitellum fractures in adults","volume":"15","author":"Singh AP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh AP, Dhammi IK, Garg V, Singh AP. Outcome of surgical treatment of type IV capitellum fractures in adults. Chin J Traumatol. 2012, 15:201-5.","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/385232-surgical-management-of-pediatric-capitellar-fractures-a-case-series-of-five-patients","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T17:31:19Z","timestamp":1753291879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/385232-surgical-management-of-pediatric-capitellar-fractures-a-case-series-of-five-patients"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.88605","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]}}}