{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:52:52Z","timestamp":1767117172862,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T07:23:32Z","timestamp":1753341812000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Study on the Quality of Life and Economic Burden Among People Living With HIV\/AIDS and Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jharkhand, India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mithilesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nisha","family":"Murmu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anit","family":"Kujur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dewesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Sagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses. Technical Report Series, 736. (1986). https.\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/39675\/WHO_TRS_736.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y.","DOI":"10.1177\/101053958700100122"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Global HIV &amp; AIDS statistics - 2024 fact sheet. (2024). https.\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Fact Sheet 2025. Global HIV statistics. UNAIDS. (2025). https.\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-07\/2025_Global_HIV_Factsheet_en.pdf."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"India HIV Estimations 2023 Technical Report. NACO Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi. (2023). Accessed. July 17, 2025: https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/India%20HIV%20Estimates%202023_Technical%20Report_Final_17%20DEC%202024%20%28...."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"WHOQOL-BREF. Introduction, Administration, Scoring and Generic version of the Assessment. Field Trial Version. (1996). https.\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/63529\/WHOQOL-BREF.pdf?sequence=1."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-006-9007-x","article-title":"Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being","volume":"1","author":"Diener E","year":"2005","unstructured":"Diener E. Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2005, 1:151-7. 10.1007\/s11482-006-9007-x","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055329004269183","article-title":"Quality of life in the HIV-positive patient: implications and consequences","volume":"15","author":"Aranda-Naranjo B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aranda-Naranjo B. Quality of life in the HIV-positive patient: implications and consequences. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004, 15:20S-7S. 10.1177\/1055329004269183","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.5.630","article-title":"Severe life stress as a predictor of early disease progression in HIV infection","volume":"154","author":"Evans DL","year":"1997","unstructured":"Evans DL, Leserman J, Perkins DO, et al.. Severe life stress as a predictor of early disease progression in HIV infection. Am J Psychiatry. 1997, 154:630-4. 10.1176\/ajp.154.5.630","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2010.484560","article-title":"Quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS and on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Abera K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abera K, Gedif T, Engidawork E, Gebre-Mariam T. Quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS and on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. Afr J AIDS Res. 2010, 9:31-40. 10.2989\/16085906.2010.484560","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00506-3","article-title":"Preliminary development of the world health organization\u2019s quality of life HIV instrument (WHOQOL-HIV): analysis of the pilot version","volume":"57","author":"O\u2019Connel K","year":"2003","unstructured":"O\u2019Connel K, Skevington S, Saxena S, WHOQOL HIV Group. Preliminary development of the world health organization\u2019s quality of life HIV instrument (WHOQOL-HIV): analysis of the pilot version. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 57:1259-75. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00506-3","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2008.00725.x","article-title":"Relationship of symptoms, perceived health, and stigma with quality of life among urban HIV-infected African American men","volume":"25","author":"Buseh AG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buseh AG, Kelber ST, Stevens PE, Park CG. Relationship of symptoms, perceived health, and stigma with quality of life among urban HIV-infected African American men. Public Health Nurs. 2008, 25:409-19. 10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2008.00725.x","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054944408","article-title":"Socio-economic factors and health-related quality of life in adults living with HIV","volume":"16","author":"Worthington C","year":"2005","unstructured":"Worthington C, Krentz HB. Socio-economic factors and health-related quality of life in adults living with HIV. Int J STD AIDS. 2005, 16:608-14. 10.1258\/0956462054944408","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"The impact of HIV\/AIDS on the quality of life: a cross sectional study in north India","volume":"60","author":"Wig N","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wig N, Lekshmi R, Pal H, Ahuja V, Mittal CM, Agarwal SK. The impact of HIV\/AIDS on the quality of life: a cross sectional study in north India. Indian J Med Sci. 2006, 60:3-12.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.2009.11734233","article-title":"Nutritional status, quality of life and CD4 cell count of adults living with HIV \/ AIDS in the Ga-Rankuwa area (South Africa)","volume":"22","author":"Venter E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Venter E, Gericke G, Bekker P. Nutritional status, quality of life and CD4 cell count of adults living with HIV \/ AIDS in the Ga-Rankuwa area (South Africa). South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009, 22:124-9.","journal-title":"South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/saarctb.v11i2.12428","article-title":"Assessing quality of life and depression among people living with HIV\/AIDS and TB-HIV coinfection in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"11","author":"Timilsina S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Timilsina S, Regmi K. Assessing quality of life and depression among people living with HIV\/AIDS and TB-HIV coinfection in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC J Tuberclosis Lung Dis HIV\/AIDS. 2014, 11:7-14. 10.3126\/saarctb.v11i2.12428","journal-title":"SAARC J Tuberclosis Lung Dis HIV\/AIDS"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Factsheets. India HIV Estimates 2023. https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/HIV%20Estimates%202023%20Factsheets.pdf."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Press Information Bureau, Government of India. World AIDS Day 2024 press note. New Delhi. Press Information Bureau. (2024). https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=153470&amp;ModuleId=3."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"India HIV report 2023. Technical Report. New Delhi. National AIDS Control Organisation. (2023). https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/India%20HIV%20Estimates%202023_Technical%20Report_Final_17%20DEC%202024%20%28...."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"India Health Action Trust. HIV\/AIDS Progress Update. Annual report 2023-24. New Delhi. IHAT. (2024). https:\/\/www.ihat.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/iHAT-Annual-Report-2023-24-Final-web.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.24321\/0019.5138.201911","article-title":"Assessing quality of life of people living with HIV\/ AIDS in Manipur: an in-depth analysis","volume":"51","author":"Lamkang AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lamkang AS, Aggarwal A. Assessing quality of life of people living with HIV\/ AIDS in Manipur: an in-depth analysis. Journal of Communicable Diseases. 2019, 51:8-15.","journal-title":"Journal of Communicable Diseases"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v4i1.294","article-title":"Quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS attending the antiretroviral clinic, University College Hospital, Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Folasire OF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Folasire OF, Irabor AE, Folasire AM. Quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS attending the antiretroviral clinic, University College Hospital, Nigeria. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2012, 4:8.","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_80_19","article-title":"Quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS attending antiretroviral clinic in the center of excellence in HIV care in India","volume":"8","author":"Sarkar T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarkar T, Karmakar N, Dasgupta A, Saha B. Quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS attending antiretroviral clinic in the center of excellence in HIV care in India. J Edu Health Promot. 2019, 8:226. 10.4103\/jehp.jehp_80_19","journal-title":"J Edu Health Promot"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-557X.99901","article-title":"Impact of HIV\/AIDS on quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS in Chitradurga district, Karnataka","volume":"56","author":"Rajeev KH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajeev KH, Yuvaraj BY, Nagendra Gowda MR, Ravikumar SM. Impact of HIV\/AIDS on quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS in Chitradurga district, Karnataka. Indian J Public Health. 2012, 56:116-21. 10.4103\/0019-557X.99901","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organisation. Operational guidelines for ART services. NACO. (2022). Accessed. July 17, 2025: https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Operational%20guidelines%20for%20ART%20services.pdf ."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Accessed. July 17, 2025: https:\/\/cipranchi.nic.in ."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5474-x","article-title":"Gender difference in health related quality of life and associated factors among people living with HIV\/AIDS attending anti-retroviral therapy at public health facilities, western Ethiopia: comparative cross sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Gebremichael DY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gebremichael DY, Hadush KT, Kebede EM, Zegeye RT. Gender difference in health related quality of life and associated factors among people living with HIV\/AIDS attending anti-retroviral therapy at public health facilities, western Ethiopia: comparative cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018, 18:article number: 537. 10.1186\/s12889-018-5474-x","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500159359","article-title":"Costs and financial burden of care and support services to PLHA and households in South India","volume":"18","author":"Duraisamy P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duraisamy P, Ganesh AK, Homan R, et al.. Costs and financial burden of care and support services to PLHA and households in South India. AIDS Care. 2006, 18:121-7. 10.1080\/09540120500159359","journal-title":"AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/276783-a-study-on-the-quality-of-life-and-economic-burden-among-people-living-with-hivaids-and-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-jharkhand-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T07:23:35Z","timestamp":1753341815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/276783-a-study-on-the-quality-of-life-and-economic-burden-among-people-living-with-hivaids-and-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-jharkhand-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.88640","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]}}}