{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:07:38Z","timestamp":1777777658403,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T10:35:39Z","timestamp":1593426939000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recalcitrant Foot Ulceration in a Patient With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Stephan","family":"Vazeille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Hawker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramasubramanyan","family":"Chandrasekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Upendram","family":"Srinivas-Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v7.i7.153","article-title":"Diabetic foot disease: from the evaluation of the \"foot at risk\" to the novel diabetic ulcer treatment modalities","volume":"7","author":"Amin N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amin N, Doupis J. Diabetic foot disease: from the evaluation of the \"foot at risk\" to the novel diabetic ulcer treatment modalities. World J Diabetes. 2016, 7:153-164. 10.4239\/wjd.v7.i7.153","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0791-2","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcer complications and its management-a medical college-based descriptive study in Odisha, an Eastern State of India","volume":"77","author":"Muduli IC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muduli IC, Ansar PP, Panda C, Behera NC. Diabetic foot ulcer complications and its management-a medical college-based descriptive study in Odisha, an Eastern State of India. Indian J Surg. 2015, 77:270-274. 10.1007\/s12262-012-0791-2","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.2.217","article-title":"Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"293","author":"Singh N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Singh N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA. 2005, 293:217-228. 10.1001\/jama.293.2.217","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(06)80151-6","article-title":"Amputation in diabetic patients","volume":"62","author":"Singh G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Singh G, Chawla S. Amputation in diabetic patients. Med J Armed Forces India. 2006, 62:36-39. 10.1016\/S0377-1237(06)80151-6","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13200","article-title":"Risk factors for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers among diabetic patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Huang ZH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang ZH, Li SQ, Kou Y, Huang L, Yu T, Hu A. Risk factors for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers among diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Int Wound J. 2019, 16:1373-1382. 10.1111\/iwj.13200","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14760","article-title":"Incidence, severity and risk factors of peripheral intravenous cannula-induced complications: an observational prospective study","volume":"28","author":"Simin D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simin D, Milutinovi\u0107 D, Turkulov V, Brki\u0107 S. Incidence, severity and risk factors of peripheral intravenous cannula-induced complications: an observational prospective study. J Clin Nurs. 2019, 28:1585-1599. 10.1111\/jocn.14760","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.055905","article-title":"Larval therapy from antiquity to the present day: mechanisms of action, clinical applications and future potential","volume":"83","author":"Whitaker IS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whitaker IS, Twine C, Whitaker MJ, Welck M, Brown CS, Shandall A. Larval therapy from antiquity to the present day: mechanisms of action, clinical applications and future potential. Postgrad Med J. 2007, 83:409-413. 10.1136\/pgmj.2006.055905","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-6632(90)90060-i","article-title":"The influence of external precipitating factors and peripheral neuropathy on the development and outcome of diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"4","author":"Apelqvist J","year":"1990","unstructured":"Apelqvist J, Larsson J, Agardh CD. The influence of external precipitating factors and peripheral neuropathy on the development and outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. J Diabet Complications. 1990, 4:21-25. 10.1016\/0891-6632(90)90060-i","journal-title":"J Diabet Complications"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.75.886.459","article-title":"Methods of obtaining peripheral venous access in difficult situations","volume":"75","author":"Mbamalu D","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mbamalu D, Banerjee A. Methods of obtaining peripheral venous access in difficult situations. Postgrad Med J. 1999, 75:459-462. 10.1136\/pgmj.75.886.459","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000247735","article-title":"Localized bullous eruptions caused by extravasation of commonly used intravenous infusion fluids","volume":"182","author":"Robijns BJ","year":"1991","unstructured":"Robijns BJ, de Wit WM, Bosma NJ, van Vloten WA. Localized bullous eruptions caused by extravasation of commonly used intravenous infusion fluids. Dermatologica. 1991, 182:39-42. 10.1159\/000247735","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2012.12.010","article-title":"Identification of highly concentrated dextrose solution (50% dextrose) extravasation and treatment\u2014a clinical report","volume":"31","author":"Lawson SL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lawson SL, Brady W, Mahmoud A. Identification of highly concentrated dextrose solution (50% dextrose) extravasation and treatment\u2014a clinical report. Am J Emerg Med. 2013, 31:886.e3-886.e5. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2012.12.010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Localised bullous eruptions after extravasation of normal saline in the forearm during left ventricular device-assisted surgery","volume":"24","author":"Lee CH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee CH, Chang CH, Wu CW, Wei J, Tsai YT. Localised bullous eruptions after extravasation of normal saline in the forearm during left ventricular device-assisted surgery. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2013, 24:e13-e15.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1201-9712(98)90093-5","article-title":"Bullous cellulitis caused by Serratia marcescens","volume":"3","author":"Cooper CL","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cooper CL, Wiseman M, Brunham R. Bullous cellulitis caused by Serratia marcescens. Int J Infect Dis. 1998, 3:36-38. 10.1016\/s1201-9712(98)90093-5","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.94253","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Casqueiro J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casqueiro J, Casqueiro J, Alves C. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012, 16:S27-S36. 10.4103\/2230-8210.94253","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Spectrum of bacteria associated with diabetic foot ulcer and biofilm formation: a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Banu A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Banu A, Noorul Hassan MM, Rajkumar J, Srinivasa S. Spectrum of bacteria associated with diabetic foot ulcer and biofilm formation: a prospective study. Australas Med J. 2015, 8:280-285.","journal-title":"Australas Med J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2005.06.016","article-title":"Bacterial etiology of diabetic foot infections in South India","volume":"16","author":"Shankar EM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shankar EM, Mohan V, Premalatha G, Srinivasan RS, Usha AR. Bacterial etiology of diabetic foot infections in South India. Eur J Intern Med. 2005, 16:567-570. 10.1016\/j.ejim.2005.06.016","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pdi.77","article-title":"Audit of time taken to heal diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"18","author":"Robertshaw L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robertshaw L, Robertshaw DA, Whyte I. Audit of time taken to heal diabetic foot ulcers. Pract Diabetes Int. 2001, 18:6-9. 10.1002\/pdi.77","journal-title":"Pract Diabetes Int"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1835","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: the association of wound size, wound duration, and wound grade on healing","volume":"25","author":"Margolis DJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Margolis DJ, Allen-Taylor L, Hoffstad O, Berlin JA. Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: the association of wound size, wound duration, and wound grade on healing. Diabetes Care. 2002, 25:1835-1839. 10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1835","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.476","article-title":"Wound healing and treatments for people with diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"20","author":"Jeffcoate WJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jeffcoate WJ, Price P, Harding KG. Wound healing and treatments for people with diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2004, 20:S78-S89. 10.1002\/dmrr.476","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/33622-recalcitrant-foot-ulceration-in-a-patient-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:23:49Z","timestamp":1707506629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/33622-recalcitrant-foot-ulceration-in-a-patient-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.8898","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]}}}