{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:12:11Z","timestamp":1754093531116,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T19:22:57Z","timestamp":1754076177000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Infection as a Trigger for Pemphigus Vulgaris"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Toste","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Humberto","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o C","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.06.005","article-title":"Oral mucosal manifestations of autoimmune skin diseases","volume":"14","author":"Mustafa MB","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mustafa MB, Porter SR, Smoller BR, Sitaru C. Oral mucosal manifestations of autoimmune skin diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2015, 14:930-51. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.06.005","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(82)70111-2","article-title":"Death in pemphigus","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed AR","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ahmed AR, Moy R. Death in pemphigus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982, 7:221-8. 10.1016\/s0190-9622(82)70111-2","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1999.00585.x","article-title":"The anti-desmoglein 1 autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris sera are pathogenic","volume":"112","author":"Ding X","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ding X, Diaz LA, Fairley JA, Giudice GJ, Liu Z. The anti-desmoglein 1 autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris sera are pathogenic. J Invest Dermatol. 1999, 112:739-43. 10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1999.00585.x","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.104688","article-title":"Acantholysis revisited: back to basics","volume":"79","author":"Seshadri D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seshadri D, Kumaran MS, Kanwar AJ. Acantholysis revisited: back to basics. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013, 79:120-6. 10.4103\/0378-6323.104688","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ASW.0000000000000307","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris: clinical aspects and treatments","volume":"38","author":"Geng RS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Geng RS, Sibbald RG. Pemphigus vulgaris: clinical aspects and treatments. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2025, 38:232-8. 10.1097\/ASW.0000000000000307","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16752","article-title":"Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)","volume":"34","author":"Joly P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joly P, Horvath B, Patsatsi \u0391, et al.. Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020, 34:1900-13. 10.1111\/jdv.16752","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.02.021","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pemphigus: recommendations of an international panel of experts","volume":"82","author":"Murrell DF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murrell DF, Pe\u00f1a S, Joly P, et al.. Diagnosis and management of pemphigus: recommendations of an international panel of experts. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020, 82:575-585.e1. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.02.021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1159351","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiologic factors in pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid","volume":"14","author":"Rosi-Schumacher M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosi-Schumacher M, Baker J, Waris J, Seiffert-Sinha K, Sinha AA. Worldwide epidemiologic factors in pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid. Front Immunol. 2023, 14:1159351. 10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1159351","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20199011","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"94","author":"Porro AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Porro AM, Seque CA, Ferreira MC, Enokihara MM. Pemphigus vulgaris. An Bras Dermatol. 2019, 94:264-78. 10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20199011","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Immunobullous diseases","author":"Wojnarowska F","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wojnarowska F, Venning VA, Burge SM. Immunobullous diseases. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Eady RAJ, Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C (ed): Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK; 2004. 2:2029-2088."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"American Sexual Health Association. herpes testing. (2024). Accessed: December 4, 2024: https:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/herpes-testing\/."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.17.12.415","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus infections","volume":"17","author":"Annunziato PW","year":"1996","unstructured":"Annunziato PW, Gershon A. Herpes simplex virus infections. Pediatr Rev. 1996, 17:415-23; quiz 424.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14635","article-title":"Management of oral herpes simplex virus infections: the problem of resistance. A narrative review","volume":"30","author":"Piperi E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piperi E, Papadopoulou E, Georgaki M, Dovrat S, Bar Illan M, Nikitakis NG, Yarom N. Management of oral herpes simplex virus infections: the problem of resistance. A narrative review. Oral Dis. 2024, 30:877-94. 10.1111\/odi.14635","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630110072019","article-title":"Herpesvirus hominis hepatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Occurrence in an adult with pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"136","author":"Keane JT","year":"1976","unstructured":"Keane JT, Malkinson FD, Bryant J, Levin S. Herpesvirus hominis hepatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Occurrence in an adult with pemphigus vulgaris. Arch Intern Med. 1976, 136:1312-7.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00243","article-title":"Editorial: microbial and environmental factors in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases","volume":"8","author":"Arleevskaya MI","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arleevskaya MI, Manukyan G, Inoue R, Aminov R. Editorial: microbial and environmental factors in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Front Immunol. 2017, 8:243. 10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00243","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200902200324","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus infection and pemphigus","volume":"22","author":"Marzano AV","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marzano AV, Tourlaki A, Merlo V, Spinelli D, Venegoni L, Crosti C. Herpes simplex virus infection and pemphigus. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2009, 22:781-6. 10.1177\/039463200902200324","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1414-8","article-title":"Is there a causal relationship between HSV-1 and pemphigus vulgaris?","volume":"4","author":"Vega-Mem\u00edje ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vega-Mem\u00edje ME, Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez FJ, Cuevas-Gonz\u00e1lez JC, Rodr\u00edguez-Lobato E, Aguilar-Urbano MA. Is there a causal relationship between HSV-1 and pemphigus vulgaris?. Springerplus. 2015, 4:811. 10.1186\/s40064-015-1414-8","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.06.040","article-title":"Pemphigus following herpes simplex infection: a global comprehensive cohort study","volume":"91","author":"Kasperkiewicz M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasperkiewicz M, Ngo BT, Hernandez G, Kridin K, Ludwig RJ. Pemphigus following herpes simplex infection: a global comprehensive cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024, 91:755-7. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.06.040","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antib13010004","article-title":"Is it time to reconsider rituximab dosing regimens for pemphigus vulgaris?","volume":"13","author":"Ciolfi C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ciolfi C, Tartaglia J, Alaibac M. Is it time to reconsider rituximab dosing regimens for pemphigus vulgaris?. Antibodies (Basel). 2024, 13:32-4. 10.3390\/antib13010004","journal-title":"Antibodies (Basel)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16030","article-title":"Rituximab as a maintenance treatment in patients with pemphigus vulgaris: when is the right time for discontinuation?","volume":"23","author":"Aryanian Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aryanian Z, Balighi K, Emadi SN, Hatami P. Rituximab as a maintenance treatment in patients with pemphigus vulgaris: when is the right time for discontinuation?. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024, 23:406-8. 10.1111\/jocd.16030","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384408-herpes-simplex-virus-type-1-infection-as-a-trigger-for-pemphigus-vulgaris","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T19:22:59Z","timestamp":1754076179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/384408-herpes-simplex-virus-type-1-infection-as-a-trigger-for-pemphigus-vulgaris"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89219","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]}}}