{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:53:57Z","timestamp":1790009637689,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T08:20:26Z","timestamp":1754382026000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stress-Free Intubation With Preserved Spontaneous Breathing for Cases With Difficult Airway Management: A Case Series and Retrospective Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kojima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Hirabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.03.006","article-title":"Awake tracheal intubation","volume":"22","author":"Vora J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vora J, Leslie D, Stacey M. Awake tracheal intubation. BJA Educ. 2022, 22:298-305. 10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.03.006","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04586.x","article-title":"Awake fibrecapnic intubation: a novel technique for intubation in head and neck cancer patients with a difficult airway","volume":"61","author":"Huitink JM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huitink JM, Buitelaar DR, Schutte PF. Awake fibrecapnic intubation: a novel technique for intubation in head and neck cancer patients with a difficult airway. Anaesthesia. 2006, 61:449-52. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04586.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14904","article-title":"Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults","volume":"75","author":"Ahmad I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Bhagrath R, et al.. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults. Anaesthesia. 2020, 75:509-28. 10.1111\/anae.14904","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14123","article-title":"Strategies for the prevention of airway complications - a narrative review","volume":"73","author":"Cook TM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cook TM. Strategies for the prevention of airway complications - a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2018, 73:93-111. 10.1111\/anae.14123","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16290","article-title":"Airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed cervical spine injury. Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society (DAS), Association of Anaesthetists (AoA), British Society of Orthopaedic Anaesthetists (BSOA), Intensive Care Society (ICS), Neuro Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (NACCS), Faculty of Prehospital Care and Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM)","volume":"79","author":"Wiles MD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wiles MD, Iliff HA, Brooks K, et al.. Airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed cervical spine injury. Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society (DAS), Association of Anaesthetists (AoA), British Society of Orthopaedic Anaesthetists (BSOA), Intensive Care Society (ICS), Neuro Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (NACCS), Faculty of Prehospital Care and Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM). Anaesthesia. 2024, 79:856-68. 10.1111\/anae.16290","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"The Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. The NAP4 report. major complications of airway management in the United Kingdom. (2011). https:\/\/www.rcoa.ac.uk\/research\/research-projects\/national-audit-projects-naps\/nap4-major-complications-airway-manage...."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2024.07.017","article-title":"Managing awake intubation","volume":"85","author":"Sandefur BJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sandefur BJ, Driver BE, Long B. Managing awake intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2025, 85:21-30. 10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2024.07.017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-068779","article-title":"Comparison of modified anterior and traditional posterior accesses for ultrasound-guided superior laryngeal nerve block in awake endotracheal intubation: study protocol for a randomised non-inferiority clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Hua Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hua Y, Huang Q, Chen G, Zhu T. Comparison of modified anterior and traditional posterior accesses for ultrasound-guided superior laryngeal nerve block in awake endotracheal intubation: study protocol for a randomised non-inferiority clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2023, 13:e068779. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-068779","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2344\/anpr-68-01-09","article-title":"Superior laryngeal nerve block for intubation in patients with COVID-19","volume":"68","author":"Kojima Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kojima Y, Sugimura M. Superior laryngeal nerve block for intubation in patients with COVID-19. Anesth Prog. 2021, 68:50-1. 10.2344\/anpr-68-01-09","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-012-1492-5","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided superior laryngeal nerve block and translaryngeal block for awake tracheal intubation in a patient with laryngeal abscess","volume":"27","author":"Iida T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iida T, Suzuki A, Kunisawa T, Iwasaki H. Ultrasound-guided superior laryngeal nerve block and translaryngeal block for awake tracheal intubation in a patient with laryngeal abscess. J Anesth. 2013, 27:309-10. 10.1007\/s00540-012-1492-5","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad143","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided selective glossopharyngeal nerve block: posterior mandibular ramus approach","volume":"25","author":"Kojima Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kojima Y, Okamoto S, Hirabayashi K. Ultrasound-guided selective glossopharyngeal nerve block: posterior mandibular ramus approach. Pain Med. 2024, 25:169-72. 10.1093\/pm\/pnad143","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54725","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided selective glossopharyngeal nerve block for severe gag reflex during dental treatment: a report of two cases","volume":"16","author":"Kojima Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kojima Y, Oiwa D. Ultrasound-guided selective glossopharyngeal nerve block for severe gag reflex during dental treatment: a report of two cases. Cureus. 2024, 16:e54725. 10.7759\/cureus.54725","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007-117x(69)80055-7","article-title":"Intravenous diazepam in minor oral surgery","volume":"71","author":"O'Neil R","year":"1969","unstructured":"O'Neil R, Verrill P. Intravenous diazepam in minor oral surgery. Br J Oral Surg. 1969, 71:12-4. 10.1016\/s0007-117x(69)80055-7","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4802421","article-title":"Intravenous diazepam in minor oral surgery. Further studies","volume":"128","author":"O'Neil R","year":"1970","unstructured":"O'Neil R, Verrill PJ, Aellig WH, Laurence DR. Intravenous diazepam in minor oral surgery. Further studies. Br Dent J. 1970, 128:15-8. 10.1038\/sj.bdj.4802421","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.03.015","article-title":"Superior laryngeal nerve block in transcutaneous vocal fold injection: a pilot study","author":"Kim DW","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim DW, Lee H, Ji JY, Mohammad RT, Huh G, Jeong WJ, Cha W. Superior laryngeal nerve block in transcutaneous vocal fold injection: a pilot study. J Voice. 2023, 10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.03.015","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15190\/d.2021.4","article-title":"Anaesthesia for awake fiberoptic intubation: ultrasound-guided airway nerve block versus ultrasonic nebulisation with lignocaine","volume":"9","author":"Mohanta J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohanta J, Kumar A, Kaushal A, Talawar P, Gupta P, Jain G. Anaesthesia for awake fiberoptic intubation: ultrasound-guided airway nerve block versus ultrasonic nebulisation with lignocaine. Discoveries (Craiova). 2021, 9:e125. 10.15190\/d.2021.4","journal-title":"Discoveries (Craiova)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.04.005","article-title":"A new pharmacological approach for tracheal intubation?","volume":"133","author":"Sneyd JR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sneyd JR. A new pharmacological approach for tracheal intubation?. Br J Anaesth. 2024, 133:16-8. 10.1016\/j.bja.2024.04.005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169525","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam in procedural sedation. A systematic review of efficacy and safety","volume":"12","author":"Barends CR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barends CR, Absalom A, van Minnen B, Vissink A, Visser A. Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam in procedural sedation. A systematic review of efficacy and safety. PLoS One. 2017, 12:e0169525. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0169525","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12298","article-title":"Remimazolam sedation for awake tracheal intubation","volume":"12","author":"Kolb B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kolb B, Lewis T, Large J, Wilson M, Ode K. Remimazolam sedation for awake tracheal intubation. Anaesth Rep. 2024, 12:e12298. 10.1002\/anr3.12298","journal-title":"Anaesth Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35278","article-title":"Awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation and anesthetic management of a patient with a compressed and deviated airway from a massive thyroid goiter: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Tan D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tan D, Zhang X. Awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation and anesthetic management of a patient with a compressed and deviated airway from a massive thyroid goiter: a case report. Cureus. 2023, 15:e35278. 10.7759\/cureus.35278","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/367960-stress-free-intubation-with-preserved-spontaneous-breathing-for-cases-with-difficult-airway-management-a-case-series-and-retrospective-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T08:20:28Z","timestamp":1754382028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/367960-stress-free-intubation-with-preserved-spontaneous-breathing-for-cases-with-difficult-airway-management-a-case-series-and-retrospective-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89393","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]]}}}