{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T18:59:10Z","timestamp":1772132350703,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T04:13:36Z","timestamp":1754885616000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Performance of Trifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation in Highly Myopic Patients With and Without Astigmatism"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Curtis R","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayorinde","family":"Cooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Shakarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany B","family":"DeNaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Zaunbrecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Shelby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wyche T","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"LoBue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70113-X","article-title":"Causes of vision loss worldwide, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"1","author":"Bourne RR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bourne RR, Stevens GA, White RA, et al.. Causes of vision loss worldwide, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2013, 1:339-49. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70113-X","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden BA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al.. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016, 123:1036-42. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.08.010","article-title":"Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review","volume":"157","author":"Wong TY","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong TY, Ferreira A, Hughes R, Carter G, Mitchell P. Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014, 157:9-25.e12. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.08.010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12206","article-title":"Myopia and the long-term incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"42","author":"Kanthan GL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kanthan GL, Mitchell P, Rochtchina E, Cumming RG, Wang JJ. Myopia and the long-term incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014, 42:347-53. 10.1111\/ceo.12206","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Khandelwal SS. Multifocal IOLs susceptible to decentration in myopic eyes. Am J Ophthal. (2018). https.\/\/www.aao.org\/education\/editors-choice\/multifocal-iols-susceptible-to-decentration-in-myo."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33976","article-title":"The role of multifocal intraocular lens implantation in extreme axial myopia: A case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"LoBue SA","year":"2023","unstructured":"LoBue SA, Catapano TM, DeNaro BB, Shelby C, Coleman WT. The role of multifocal intraocular lens implantation in extreme axial myopia: A case report and literature review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e33976. 10.7759\/cureus.33976","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-023-00657-5","article-title":"Rate of complete spectacle independence with a trifocal intraocular lens: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhu D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu D, Ren S, Mills K, Hull J, Dhariwal M. Rate of complete spectacle independence with a trifocal intraocular lens: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmol Ther. 2023, 12:1157-71. 10.1007\/s40123-023-00657-5","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20241126-03","article-title":"Visual outcomes and IOL stability after panoptix trifocal intraocular lens implantation in eyes with high myopia","volume":"41","author":"Zhao Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Yang F, Jiang Y, Tong W, Fang J, Zhao YE. Visual outcomes and IOL stability after panoptix trifocal intraocular lens implantation in eyes with high myopia. J Refract Surg. 2025, 41:e56-64. 10.3928\/1081597X-20241126-03","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20230202-01","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes after trifocal intraocular lens implantation: a retrospective observational study","volume":"39","author":"Jeon S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jeon S, Moon K, Kwon H. Long-term clinical outcomes after trifocal intraocular lens implantation: a retrospective observational study. J Refract Surg. 2023, 39:236-41. 10.3928\/1081597X-20230202-01","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","article-title":"Defocus curves of 4 presbyopia-correcting IOL designs: Diffractive panfocal, diffractive trifocal, segmental refractive, and extended-depth-of-focus","volume":"45","author":"B\u00f6hm M","year":"2019","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm M, Petermann K, Hemkeppler E, Kohnen T. Defocus curves of 4 presbyopia-correcting IOL designs: Diffractive panfocal, diffractive trifocal, segmental refractive, and extended-depth-of-focus. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019, 45:1625-36. 10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.07.014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-023-00336-3","article-title":"Visual and patient-reported outcomes of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens in highly myopic eyes: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"10","author":"Meng J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meng J, Fang Y, Lian J, et al.. Visual and patient-reported outcomes of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens in highly myopic eyes: a prospective multicenter study. Eye Vis (Lond). 2023, 10:19. 10.1186\/s40662-023-00336-3","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.04.037","article-title":"Visual results after implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens in high myopes","volume":"44","author":"Steinwender G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steinwender G, Schwarz L, B\u00f6hm M, Slav\u00edk-Len\u010dov\u00e1 A, Hemkeppler E, Shajari M, Kohnen T. Visual results after implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens in high myopes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018, 44:680-5. 10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.04.037","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.647268","article-title":"Comparative efficacy between trifocal and bifocal intraocular lens among patients undergoing cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Jiang H, Zhou H, Zhou F. Comparative efficacy between trifocal and bifocal intraocular lens among patients undergoing cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021, 8:647268. 10.3389\/fmed.2021.647268","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S377234","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after bilateral implantation of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens: a worldwide pooled analysis of prospective clinical investigations","volume":"17","author":"Kohnen T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kohnen T, Lapid-Gortzak R, Ramamurthy D, Bissen-Miyajima H, Maxwell A, Kim TI, Modi S. Clinical outcomes after bilateral implantation of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens: a worldwide pooled analysis of prospective clinical investigations. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023, 17:155-63. 10.2147\/OPTH.S377234","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3514577","article-title":"First results after implantation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic trifocal intraocular lenses: visual and optical performance","volume":"2021","author":"Poyales F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poyales F, P\u00e9rez R, L\u00f3pez-Brea I, Zhou Y, Garz\u00f3n N. First results after implantation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic trifocal intraocular lenses: visual and optical performance. J Ophthalmol. 2021, 2021:3514577. 10.1155\/2021\/3514577","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2021.03.06","article-title":"Visual quality after implantation of trifocal intraocular lenses in highly myopic eyes with different axial lengths","volume":"14","author":"Liu H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu H, Li FF, Xia HJ, Zhou J. Visual quality after implantation of trifocal intraocular lenses in highly myopic eyes with different axial lengths. Int J Ophthalmol. 2021, 14:371-7. 10.18240\/ijo.2021.03.06","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1844_23","article-title":"Trifocal versus monofocal intraocular lens implantation in eyes previously treated with laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia","volume":"72","author":"Bilbao-Calabuig R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bilbao-Calabuig R, Ortega-Usobiaga J, Mayordomo-Cerd\u00e1 F, Beltr\u00e1n-Sanz J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda J, Cobo-Soriano R. Trifocal versus monofocal intraocular lens implantation in eyes previously treated with laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024, 72:S254-9. 10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1844_23","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.05.021","article-title":"Apodized diffractive intraocular lens implantation after laser in situ keratomileusis with or without subsequent excimer laser enhancement","volume":"36","author":"Muftuoglu O","year":"2010","unstructured":"Muftuoglu O, Dao L, Mootha VV, Verity SM, Bowman RW, Cavanagh HD, McCulley JP. Apodized diffractive intraocular lens implantation after laser in situ keratomileusis with or without subsequent excimer laser enhancement. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010, 36:1815-21. 10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.05.021","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20190404-01","article-title":"Effect of spherical equivalent error on visual acuity at various distances in eyes with a trifocal intraocular lens","volume":"35","author":"Hayashi K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayashi K, Sato T, Igarashi C, Yoshida M. Effect of spherical equivalent error on visual acuity at various distances in eyes with a trifocal intraocular lens. J Refract Surg. 2019, 35:274-9. 10.3928\/1081597X-20190404-01","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S448784","article-title":"The role of early Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in improving visual performance in mild to moderately symptomatic trifocal patients","volume":"17","author":"LoBue SA","year":"2023","unstructured":"LoBue SA, Martin CR, Benson KK, Trosclair KB, Shelby CL, Coleman Iii WT. The role of early Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in improving visual performance in mild to moderately symptomatic trifocal patients. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023, 17:3991-4000. 10.2147\/OPTH.S448784","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000814","article-title":"Effect of residual astigmatism and defocus in eyes with trifocal intraocular lenses","volume":"48","author":"Rementer\u00eda-Capelo LA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rementer\u00eda-Capelo LA, Contreras I, Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez JL, Bl\u00e1zquez V, Ruiz-Alcocer J. Effect of residual astigmatism and defocus in eyes with trifocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022, 48:679-84. 10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000814","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1202793","article-title":"Effect of postoperative residual astigmatism on visual outcomes after trifocal intraocular lens implantation","volume":"10","author":"Zhang L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang L, Shen W, Shen J, Wang M, Ni S, Guo H, Yang J. Effect of postoperative residual astigmatism on visual outcomes after trifocal intraocular lens implantation. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023, 10:1202793. 10.3389\/fmed.2023.1202793","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-03860-z","article-title":"Impact of central corneal astigmatism on postoperative visual outcomes in patients undergoing trifocal intraocular lens implantation","volume":"25","author":"Wang L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang L, Meng J, Qi J, Guo D, Lu Y, Zhu X. Impact of central corneal astigmatism on postoperative visual outcomes in patients undergoing trifocal intraocular lens implantation. BMC Ophthalmol. 2025, 25:19. 10.1186\/s12886-025-03860-z","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2020.10.09","article-title":"Trifocal toric intraocular lenses in eyes with low amount of corneal astigmatism","volume":"13","author":"Orts-Vila P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orts-Vila P, Aguilar-C\u00f3rcoles S, Tello-Elordi C, Ramos-Alzamora M, Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3 R, Ta\u00f1\u00e1-Rivero P. Trifocal toric intraocular lenses in eyes with low amount of corneal astigmatism. Int J Ophthalmol. 2020, 13:1567-73. 10.18240\/ijo.2020.10.09","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S282469","article-title":"Predictors of photic phenomena with a trifocal IOL","volume":"15","author":"Espaillat A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Espaillat A, Coelho C, Medrano Batista MJ, Perez O. Predictors of photic phenomena with a trifocal IOL. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021, 15:495-503. 10.2147\/OPTH.S282469","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000253","article-title":"AcrySof IQ PanOptix intraocular lens versus extended depth of focus intraocular lens and trifocal intraocular lens: a clinical overview","volume":"8","author":"Sudhir RR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sudhir RR, Dey A, Bhattacharrya S, Bahulayan A. AcrySof IQ PanOptix intraocular lens versus extended depth of focus intraocular lens and trifocal intraocular lens: a clinical overview. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2019, 8:335-49. 10.1097\/APO.0000000000000253","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S515694","article-title":"The Refractive Cataract Surgery Survey (RCSS): a validated questionnaire for quick clinical use","volume":"19","author":"Coleman Iii WT","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coleman Iii WT, Martin CR, Davidson CJ, DeNaro BB, Shelby CL, LoBue SA. The Refractive Cataract Surgery Survey (RCSS): a validated questionnaire for quick clinical use. Clin Ophthalmol. 2025, 19:1191-202. 10.2147\/OPTH.S515694","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/377402-performance-of-trifocal-intraocular-lens-implantation-in-highly-myopic-patients-with-and-without-astigmatism","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T04:13:39Z","timestamp":1754885619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/377402-performance-of-trifocal-intraocular-lens-implantation-in-highly-myopic-patients-with-and-without-astigmatism"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89755","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]}}}