{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:04:18Z","timestamp":1755223458584,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T23:17:16Z","timestamp":1754954236000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early Presentation and Management of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in a Middle-Aged Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Chukwuemeka E","family":"Ogbu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoon L","family":"Oo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anjali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jagroop","family":"Doad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Ezechukwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasier","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Onyeaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642018dn13-020001","article-title":"Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a critical review","volume":"13","author":"Oliveira LM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oliveira LM, Nitrini R, Rom\u00e1n GC. Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a critical review. Dement Neuropsychol. 2019, 13:133-43. 10.1590\/1980-57642018dn13-020001","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-008-0058-2","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Shprecher D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shprecher D, Schwalb J, Kurlan R. Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2008, 8:371-6. 10.1007\/s11910-008-0058-2","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000689","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"25","author":"Graff-Radford NR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Graff-Radford NR, Jones DT. Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019, 25:165-86. 10.1212\/CON.0000000000000689","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S118","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update","volume":"80","author":"Passos-Neto CE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Passos-Neto CE, Lopes CC, Teixeira MS, Studart Neto A, Spera RR. Normal pressure hydrocephalus: an update. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022, 80:42-52. 10.1590\/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S118","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642015DN94000350","article-title":"Neuroimaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"9","author":"Damasceno BP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Damasceno BP. Neuroimaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Dement Neuropsychol. 2015, 9:350-5. 10.1590\/1980-57642015DN94000350","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12987-021-00254-3","article-title":"Serial Tap Test of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: impact on cognitive function and its meaning","volume":"18","author":"da Rocha SF","year":"2021","unstructured":"da Rocha SF, Kowacs PA, de Souza RK, Pedro MK, Ramina R, Teive HA. Serial Tap Test of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: impact on cognitive function and its meaning. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2021, 18:22. 10.1186\/s12987-021-00254-3","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028922","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus: neurophysiological and neuropsychological aspects: a narrative review","volume":"101","author":"Micchia K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Micchia K, Formica C, De Salvo S, et al.. Normal pressure hydrocephalus: neurophysiological and neuropsychological aspects: a narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e28922. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000028922","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217705","article-title":"Prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"14","author":"Andersson J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andersson J, Rosell M, Kockum K, Lilja-Lund O, S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m L, Laurell K. Prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective, population-based study. PLoS One. 2019, 14:e0217705. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0217705","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0015","article-title":"The differential diagnosis and treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"109","author":"Kiefer M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kiefer M, Unterberg A. The differential diagnosis and treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012, 109:15-25. 10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.07.120","article-title":"Prevalence of fecal incontinence in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective evaluation of 100 patients","volume":"178","author":"Kehler U","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kehler U, Petersen S. Prevalence of fecal incontinence in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective evaluation of 100 patients. World Neurosurg. 2023, 178:e1-5. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.07.120","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Clinical features of normal pressure hydrocephalus. (2003). Accessed. 5\/3\/2035: https:\/\/www.barrowneuro.org\/for-physicians-researchers\/education\/grand-rounds-publications-media\/barrow-quarterly\/vol...."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b6461","article-title":"Objective assessment of gait in normal-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"87","author":"Williams MA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Williams MA, Thomas G, de Lateur B, et al.. Objective assessment of gait in normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008, 87:39-45. 10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b6461","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2024.65.328","article-title":"Biomarker changes in suspected idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus patients undergoing external lumbar drainage: a pilot study","volume":"65","author":"Brgi\u0107 Mandi\u0107 K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brgi\u0107 Mandi\u0107 K, Mrak G, Bari\u0107 H, Marasanov S, \u0160imi\u0107 G, \u0160pani\u0107 Popova\u010dki E, Klarica M. Biomarker changes in suspected idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus patients undergoing external lumbar drainage: a pilot study. Croat Med J. 2024, 65:328-38. 10.3325\/cmj.2024.65.328","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050480","article-title":"Signs, symptoms and course of normal pressure hydrocephalus in comparison with cerebral atrophy","volume":"141","author":"Meier U","year":"1999","unstructured":"Meier U, Zeilinger FS, Kintzel D. Signs, symptoms and course of normal pressure hydrocephalus in comparison with cerebral atrophy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999, 141:1039-48. 10.1007\/s007010050480","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0531","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in the elderly: part 3 of a series of articles on incontinence","volume":"107","author":"Goepel M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goepel M, Kirschner-Hermanns R, Welz-Barth A, Steinwachs KC, R\u00fcbben H. Urinary incontinence in the elderly: part 3 of a series of articles on incontinence. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010, 107:531-6. 10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0531","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.2.JNS212063","article-title":"The demography of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: data on 3000 consecutive, surgically treated patients and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"137","author":"Sundstr\u00f6m N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sundstr\u00f6m N, Lundin F, Arvidsson L, Tullberg M, Wikkels\u00f8 C. The demography of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: data on 3000 consecutive, surgically treated patients and a systematic review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2022, 137:1310-20. 10.3171\/2022.2.JNS212063","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/369205-early-presentation-and-management-of-normal-pressure-hydrocephalus-in-a-middle-aged-patient-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T23:17:21Z","timestamp":1754954241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/369205-early-presentation-and-management-of-normal-pressure-hydrocephalus-in-a-middle-aged-patient-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89838","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]}}}