{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:54:02Z","timestamp":1755798842129,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.90490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T14:21:38Z","timestamp":1755613298000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Connecting Caries to Cause: Unraveling the Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Early Childhood Caries"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Surbhi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shriya","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hage","family":"Monju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanmaran","family":"P N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neel","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00777.x","article-title":"Early childhood caries: current evidence for aetiology and prevention","volume":"42","author":"Gussy MG","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gussy MG, Waters EG, Walsh O, Kilpatrick NM. Early childhood caries: current evidence for aetiology and prevention. J Paediatr Child Health. 2006, 42:37-43. 10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00777.x","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies","volume":"30","year":"2008","unstructured":"Policy on early childhood caries (ECC). classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. Pediatr Dent. 2008, 30:40-3.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0557-8","article-title":"Dental caries and their association with socioeconomic characteristics, oral hygiene practices and eating habits among preschool children in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - the NOPLAS project","volume":"18","author":"Elamin A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elamin A, Garemo M, Gardner A. Dental caries and their association with socioeconomic characteristics, oral hygiene practices and eating habits among preschool children in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - the NOPLAS project. BMC Oral Health. 2018, 18:104. 10.1186\/s12903-018-0557-8","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Definition of early childhood caries (ECC) | American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2008). Accessed. August 16, 2025: https:\/\/www.aapd.org\/assets\/1\/7\/d_ecc.pdf."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00157","article-title":"Early childhood caries: prevalence, risk factors, and prevention","volume":"5","author":"Anil S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anil S, Anand PS. Early childhood caries: prevalence, risk factors, and prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017, 5:157. 10.3389\/fped.2017.00157","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/2.1.1977.4081","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries and its association with Snyder test among preschool children in anganwadis of a North Indian city","volume":"1","author":"Sonika R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sonika R, Goel S, Vijaylakshmi S, Goel NK. Prevalence of dental caries and its association with Snyder test among preschool children in anganwadis of a North Indian city. Int J Public Health Dent. 2012, 1:1-10. 10.13140\/2.1.1977.4081","journal-title":"Int J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-12-24","article-title":"Prevalence and socio-behavioral influence of early childhood caries, ECC, and feeding habits among 6-36 months old children in Uganda and Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"Masumo R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Masumo R, Bardsen A, Mashoto K, \u00c5str\u00f8m AN. Prevalence and socio-behavioral influence of early childhood caries, ECC, and feeding habits among 6-36 months old children in Uganda and Tanzania. BMC Oral Health. 2012, 12:24. 10.1186\/1472-6831-12-24","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224509","article-title":"The association between socioeconomic status, psychopathological symptom burden in mothers, and early childhood caries of their children","volume":"14","author":"Knoblauch U","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knoblauch U, Ritschel G, Weidner K, Mogwitz S, Hannig C, Viergutz G, Lenk M. The association between socioeconomic status, psychopathological symptom burden in mothers, and early childhood caries of their children. PLoS One. 2019, 14:e0224509. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0224509","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries among 12 year old school children in Kashmir, India-a crosssectional study","volume":"3","author":"Tasneem S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tasneem S, Sultan S, Gowhar O, Ravishankar T, Kumar S. Prevalence of dental caries among 12 year old school children in Kashmir, India-a crosssectional study. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2016, 3:2156-9.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19","article-title":"Socioeconomic status scales-modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019","volume":"8","author":"Wani RT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wani RT. Socioeconomic status scales-modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:1846-9. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2013.03.014","article-title":"Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Castilho AR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013, 89:116-23. 10.1016\/j.jped.2013.03.014","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Validade do padr\u00e3o de higiene bucal de crian\u00e7as aos cinco anos de idade relatado pelas m\u00e3es [Validity of 5-year-old children's oral hygiene pattern referred by mothers]","volume":"45","author":"Cascaes AM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cascaes AM, Peres KG, Peres MA, Demarco FF, Santos I, Matijasevich A, Barros AJ. Validade do padr\u00e3o de higiene bucal de crian\u00e7as aos cinco anos de idade relatado pelas m\u00e3es [Validity of 5-year-old children's oral hygiene pattern referred by mothers]. Rev Sa\u00fad P\u00fablic. 2011, 45:668-75.","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fad P\u00fablic"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1417","article-title":"Association between parents' and children's use of oral health services","volume":"125","author":"Isong IA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Isong IA, Zuckerman KE, Rao SR, Kuhlthau KA, Winickoff JP, Perrin JM. Association between parents' and children's use of oral health services. Pediatrics. 2010, 125:502-8. 10.1542\/peds.2009-1417","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9103540","article-title":"A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults","volume":"9","author":"Costa SM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costa SM, Martins CC, Bonfim Mde L, Zina LG, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Abreu MH. A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9:3540-74. 10.3390\/ijerph9103540","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods, 4th Edition","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods, 4th Edition. World Health Organization, Geneva; 1997."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2014.07.003\u200b","article-title":"The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children","volume":"50","author":"Sald\u016bnait\u0117 K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sald\u016bnait\u0117 K, Bendoraitien\u0117 EA, Slab\u0161inskien\u0117 E, Vasiliauskien\u0117 I, Andru\u0161kevi\u010dien\u0117 V, Z\u016bbien\u0117 J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina. 2014, 50:156-61. 10.1016\/j.medici.2014.07.003\u200b","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.57097\u200b","article-title":"Evaluation of caries experience in 3-6 year old children, and dental attitudes amongst the caregivers in the Ludhiana city","volume":"27","author":"Simratvir M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Simratvir M, Moghe GA, Thomas AM, Singh N, Chopra S. Evaluation of caries experience in 3-6 year old children, and dental attitudes amongst the caregivers in the Ludhiana city. J Indian Soc Pedo Prev Dent. 2009, 27:164-9. 10.4103\/0970-4388.57097\u200b","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedo Prev Dent"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated With Dental Caries Disease That Affect the Population of Schoolchildren in Xer\u00e9m-Duque De Caxias [dissertation]","author":"Lagreca BT","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lagreca BT. Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated With Dental Caries Disease That Affect the Population of Schoolchildren in Xer\u00e9m-Duque De Caxias [dissertation]. Universidade do Grande Rio, Duque de Caxias; 2007."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-019-00463-3\u200b","article-title":"Tooth brushing habits and prevalence of early childhood caries: a prospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Boustedt K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boustedt K, Dahlgren J, Twetman S, Roswall J. Tooth brushing habits and prevalence of early childhood caries: a prospective cohort study. Eur Arch Pediatr Dent. 2020, 21:155-9. 10.1007\/s40368-019-00463-3\u200b","journal-title":"Eur Arch Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404819\u200b","article-title":"A systematic review of the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries","volume":"91","author":"Valaitis R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Valaitis R, Hesch R, Passarelli C, Sheehan D, Sinton J. A systematic review of the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Can J Public Health. 2000, 91:411-7. 10.1007\/BF03404819\u200b","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Prevalence of early childhood caries among 3-5 year old pre-schoolers in schools of Marathahalli, Bangalore","volume":"9","author":"Singh S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh S, Vijayakumar N, Priyadarshini HR, Shobha M. Prevalence of early childhood caries among 3-5 year old pre-schoolers in schools of Marathahalli, Bangalore. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012, 9:710-4.","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360898-connecting-caries-to-cause-unraveling-the-impact-of-socioeconomic-and-demographic-factors-on-early-childhood-caries","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T14:21:39Z","timestamp":1755613299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360898-connecting-caries-to-cause-unraveling-the-impact-of-socioeconomic-and-demographic-factors-on-early-childhood-caries"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.90490","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]}}}