{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T18:35:30Z","timestamp":1755801330487,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.90578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T13:43:33Z","timestamp":1755697413000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of the Effect of Aerobic Exercise Versus Yoga on Endothelial Function and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic Patients"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Isha","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghotekar","family":"L.H.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Bandhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajeev","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federation","year":"2025","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium; 2025."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S168946","article-title":"Obesity paradox in cardiovascular disease: where do we stand?","volume":"15","author":"Carbone S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carbone S, Canada JM, Billingsley HE, Siddiqui MS, Elagizi A, Lavie CJ. Obesity paradox in cardiovascular disease: where do we stand?. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2019, 15:89-100. 10.2147\/VHRM.S168946","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612826666200721002735","article-title":"Cellular and functional effects of insulin based therapies and exercise on endothelium","volume":"26","author":"Luse MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luse MA, Heiston EM, Malin SK, Isakson BE. Cellular and functional effects of insulin based therapies and exercise on endothelium. Curr Pharm Des. 2020, 26:3760-7. 10.2174\/1381612826666200721002735","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16089677.2019.1608054","article-title":"Lifestyle modification in the management of insulin resistance states in overweight\/obesity: the role of exercise training","volume":"24","author":"Thaane T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thaane T, Motala AA, Mckune AJ. Lifestyle modification in the management of insulin resistance states in overweight\/obesity: the role of exercise training. J Endocrinol Metab Diabetes S Afr. 2019, 24:65-9. 10.1080\/16089677.2019.1608054","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Metab Diabetes S Afr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-021-10171-3","article-title":"Physical exercise protects against endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases","volume":"15","author":"Gao J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao J, Pan X, Li G, Chatterjee E, Xiao J. Physical exercise protects against endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2022, 15:604-20. 10.1007\/s12265-021-10171-3","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Transl Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1661-8157\/a003065","article-title":"The role of physical exercise in obesity and diabetes","volume":"107","author":"Melmer A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Melmer A, Kempf P, Laimer M. The role of physical exercise in obesity and diabetes. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2018, 107:971-6. 10.1024\/1661-8157\/a003065","journal-title":"Praxis (Bern 1994)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1517-869220162202151254","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity exercise on endothelial function in patients with T2DM","volume":"22","author":"da Silva CA","year":"2016","unstructured":"da Silva CA, Lopes Vasconcelos-Filho FS, Serafim M, et al.. Effect of high-intensity exercise on endothelial function in patients with T2DM. Rev Brasil Med Esporte. 2016, 22:126-30. 10.1590\/1517-869220162202151254","journal-title":"Rev Brasil Med Esporte"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1728","article-title":"Physical activity\/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association","volume":"39","author":"Colberg SR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al.. Physical activity\/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016, 39:2065-79. 10.2337\/dc16-1728","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1988.254.3.E248","article-title":"Effect of physical exercise on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in humans","volume":"254","author":"Mikines KJ","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mikines KJ, Sonne B, Farrell PA, Tronier B, Galbo H. Effect of physical exercise on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in humans. Am J Physiol. 1988, 254:E248-59. 10.1152\/ajpendo.1988.254.3.E248","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.78.1.17","article-title":"Time course for exercise-induced alterations in insulin action and glucose tolerance in middle-aged people","volume":"78","author":"King DS","year":"1995","unstructured":"King DS, Baldus PJ, Sharp RL, Kesl LD, Feltmeyer TL, Riddle MS. Time course for exercise-induced alterations in insulin action and glucose tolerance in middle-aged people. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995, 78:17-22. 10.1152\/jappl.1995.78.1.17","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2232","article-title":"Pancreatic \u03b2-cell function is a stronger predictor of changes in glycemic control after an aerobic exercise intervention than insulin sensitivity","volume":"98","author":"Solomon TP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solomon TP, Malin SK, Karstoft K, Kashyap SR, Haus JM, Kirwan JP. Pancreatic \u03b2-cell function is a stronger predictor of changes in glycemic control after an aerobic exercise intervention than insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013, 98:4176-86. 10.1210\/jc.2013-2232","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2007.01783.x","article-title":"Exercise training-induced improvements in insulin action","volume":"192","author":"Hawley JA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hawley JA, Lessard SJ. Exercise training-induced improvements in insulin action. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2008, 192:127-35. 10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2007.01783.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Health impacts of yoga and pranayama: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"3","author":"Sengupta P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sengupta P. Health impacts of yoga and pranayama: a state-of-the-art review. Int J Prev Med. 2012, 3:444-58.","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102581","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis of insulin resistance: Focusing on the role of HOMA-IR and Tryglyceride\/glucose index","volume":"16","author":"Tahapary DL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tahapary DL, Pratisthita LB, Fitri NA, et al.. Challenges in the diagnosis of insulin resistance: Focusing on the role of HOMA-IR and Tryglyceride\/glucose index. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022, 16:102581. 10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102581","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.03.048","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species and endothelial function in diabetes","volume":"636","author":"Fatehi-Hassanabad Z","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fatehi-Hassanabad Z, Chan CB, Furman BL. Reactive oxygen species and endothelial function in diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010, 636:8-17. 10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.03.048","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2008.02029.x","article-title":"Soluble ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 as markers of endothelial activation","volume":"67","author":"Videm V","year":"2008","unstructured":"Videm V, Albrigtsen M. Soluble ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 as markers of endothelial activation. Scand J Immunol. 2008, 67:523-31. 10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2008.02029.x","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-704","article-title":"The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Ho SS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ho SS, Dhaliwal SS, Hills AP, Pal S. The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12:704. 10.1186\/1471-2458-12-704","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70255","article-title":"Effects of sulfonylureas and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors on percentage body fat change in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on metformin at 4 and 12 weeks","volume":"16","author":"Goel V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goel V, Aggarwal R, Prakash A, Ghotekar LH, Bansal P. Effects of sulfonylureas and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors on percentage body fat change in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on metformin at 4 and 12 weeks. Cureus. 2024, 16:e70255. 10.7759\/cureus.70255","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1756","article-title":"Effect of aerobic exercise on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Yokoyama H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yokoyama H, Emoto M, Araki T, et al.. Effect of aerobic exercise on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27:1756-8. 10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1756","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302831","article-title":"Effectiveness of structured exercise program on insulin resistance and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Amaravadi SK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amaravadi SK, Maiya GA, K V, Shastry BA. Effectiveness of structured exercise program on insulin resistance and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus-a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2024, 19:e0302831. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0302831","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199111030-00003","article-title":"The effects of acute and chronic exercise of immunoglobulins","volume":"11","author":"Nieman DC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nieman DC, Nehlsen-Cannarella SL. The effects of acute and chronic exercise of immunoglobulins. Sports Med. 1991, 11:183-201. 10.2165\/00007256-199111030-00003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827610368771","article-title":"Mental health benefits of strength training in adults","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Connor PJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor PJ, Herring MP, Caravalho A. Mental health benefits of strength training in adults. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2010, 4:377-96. 10.1177\/1559827610368771","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72414","article-title":"Correlation of anthropometry with plasma atherogenicity indices in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Sahani JK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sahani JK, Aggarwal R, Ghotekar LH, Prakash A, Singh K, Gupta P. Correlation of anthropometry with plasma atherogenicity indices in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cureus. 2024, 16:e72414. 10.7759\/cureus.72414","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/386804-comparison-of-the-effect-of-aerobic-exercise-versus-yoga-on-endothelial-function-and-insulin-resistance-in-type-2-diabetic-patients","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T13:43:33Z","timestamp":1755697413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/386804-comparison-of-the-effect-of-aerobic-exercise-versus-yoga-on-endothelial-function-and-insulin-resistance-in-type-2-diabetic-patients"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.90578","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]}}}