{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T13:38:43Z","timestamp":1785245923936,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.90910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T01:57:58Z","timestamp":1756087078000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neurosurgery Residency Program Directors\u2019 Perspectives: A Scoping Review of Program Director Survey Responses"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Andie","family":"Conching","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Chriqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Granberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saarang","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad F","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nolan","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.004","article-title":"Analysis of current neurological surgery residents and prior medical education: do medical school attributes matter?","volume":"172","author":"Hovis GE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hovis GE, Harris MH, Nguyen A, et al.. Analysis of current neurological surgery residents and prior medical education: do medical school attributes matter?. World Neurosurg. 2023, 172:e695-700. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.004","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.06.088","article-title":"Navigating the neurosurgery match process: insights from the National Resident Matching Program - program director surveys","volume":"189","author":"Habashy KJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Habashy KJ, Abou-Mrad T, Gomez M, et al.. Navigating the neurosurgery match process: insights from the National Resident Matching Program - program director surveys. World Neurosurg. 2024, 189:e476-84. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.06.088","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211851","article-title":"Optimizing the residency application process: insights from neurological surgery during the pandemic virtual application cycle","volume":"137","author":"Romano R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Romano R, Mukherjee D, Michael LM, et al.. Optimizing the residency application process: insights from neurological surgery during the pandemic virtual application cycle. J Neurosurg. 2022, 137:877-85. 10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211851","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.07.078","article-title":"Perceptions of the virtual neurosurgery application cycle during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: a program director survey","volume":"154","author":"Jimenez AE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jimenez AE, Khalafallah AM, Romano RM, et al.. Perceptions of the virtual neurosurgery application cycle during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: a program director survey. World Neurosurg. 2021, 154:e590-604. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.07.078","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco AC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, et al.. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018, 169:467-73. 10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.176","article-title":"Selection of neurological surgery applicants and the value of standardized letters of evaluation: a survey of United States program directors","volume":"136","author":"Field NC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Field NC, Gullick MM, German JW. Selection of neurological surgery applicants and the value of standardized letters of evaluation: a survey of United States program directors. World Neurosurg. 2020, 136:e342-6. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.176","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.08.019","article-title":"Programs selection criteria for neurological surgery applicants in the United States: a national survey for neurological surgery program directors","volume":"81","author":"Al Khalili K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al Khalili K, Chalouhi N, Tjoumakaris S, Gonzalez LF, Starke RM, Rosenwasser R, Jabbour P. Programs selection criteria for neurological surgery applicants in the United States: a national survey for neurological surgery program directors. World Neurosurg. 2014, 81:473-7.e2. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.08.019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.JNS20748","article-title":"Perceived impact of USMLE step 1 pass\/fail scoring change on neurosurgery: program director survey","volume":"133","author":"Huq S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huq S, Khalafallah AM, Botros D, Jimenez AE, Lam S, Huang J, Mukherjee D. Perceived impact of USMLE step 1 pass\/fail scoring change on neurosurgery: program director survey. J Neurosurg. 2020, 133:928-35. 10.3171\/2020.4.JNS20748","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.053","article-title":"Characterizing the effect of pass\/fail U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scoring in neurosurgery: program directors' perspectives","volume":"142","author":"Ganesh Kumar N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganesh Kumar N, Makhoul AT, Pontell ME, Drolet BC. Characterizing the effect of pass\/fail U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scoring in neurosurgery: program directors' perspectives. World Neurosurg. 2020, 142:e440-4. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.053","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.5.JNS1987","article-title":"Improving medical student recruitment to neurosurgery","volume":"133","author":"Lubelski D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lubelski D, Xiao R, Mukherjee D, et al.. Improving medical student recruitment to neurosurgery. J Neurosurg. 2020, 133:848-54. 10.3171\/2019.5.JNS1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.045","article-title":"Assessing the impact of changes to USMLE Step 1 grading on evaluation of neurosurgery residency applicants in the United States: a program director survey","volume":"166","author":"Stein JS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stein JS, Estevez-Ordonez D, Laskay NM, et al.. Assessing the impact of changes to USMLE Step 1 grading on evaluation of neurosurgery residency applicants in the United States: a program director survey. World Neurosurg. 2022, 166:e511-20. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.045","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000103445.25535.0e","article-title":"Survey of United States neurosurgical residency program directors","volume":"54","author":"Lunsford LD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lunsford LD, Kassam A, Chang YF. Survey of United States neurosurgical residency program directors. Neurosurgery. 2004, 54:239-45. 10.1227\/01.neu.0000103445.25535.0e","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000147999.64356.57","article-title":"Resident duty hours reform: results of a national survey of the program directors and residents in neurosurgery training programs","volume":"56","author":"Cohen-Gadol AA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cohen-Gadol AA, Piepgras DG, Krishnamurthy S, Fessler RD. Resident duty hours reform: results of a national survey of the program directors and residents in neurosurgery training programs. Neurosurgery. 2005, 56:398-403. 10.1227\/01.neu.0000147999.64356.57","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.02.005","article-title":"The current state of United States spine surgery training: a survey of residency and spine fellowship program directors","volume":"2","author":"Daniels AH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniels AH, DePasse JM, Magill ST, Fischer SA, Palumbo MA, Ames CP, Hart RA. The current state of United States spine surgery training: a survey of residency and spine fellowship program directors. Spine Deform. 2014, 2:176-85. 10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.02.005","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.11.066","article-title":"The role of simulation in neurosurgical education: a survey of 99 United States neurosurgery program directors","volume":"80","author":"Ganju A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ganju A, Aoun SG, Daou MR, et al.. The role of simulation in neurosurgical education: a survey of 99 United States neurosurgery program directors. World Neurosurg. 2013, 80:e1-8. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.11.066","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.1.JNS222589","article-title":"Incorporating simulation into the neurosurgical residency curriculum: a program director survey","volume":"139","author":"Kilbourn KJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kilbourn KJ, Leclair NK, Martin JE, Bookland MJ, Kureshi IU, Bulsara KR, Hersh DS. Incorporating simulation into the neurosurgical residency curriculum: a program director survey. J Neurosurg. 2023, 139:286-91. 10.3171\/2023.1.JNS222589","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.05.028","article-title":"The role of laboratory dissection training in neurosurgical residency: results of a national survey","volume":"82","author":"Kshettry VR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kshettry VR, Mullin JP, Schlenk R, Recinos PF, Benzel EC. The role of laboratory dissection training in neurosurgical residency: results of a national survey. World Neurosurg. 2014, 82:554-9. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.05.028","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.11.014","article-title":"Difficult conversations: a national course for neurosurgery residents in physician-patient communication","volume":"72","author":"Haglund MM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haglund MM, Rudd M, Nagler A, Prose NS. Difficult conversations: a national course for neurosurgery residents in physician-patient communication. J Surg Educ. 2015, 72:394-401. 10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.11.014","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.022","article-title":"Neurosurgical resident error: a survey of U.S. neurosurgery residency training program directors\u2019 perceptions","volume":"109","author":"Gupta R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gupta R, Moore JM, Adeeb N, et al.. Neurosurgical resident error: a survey of U.S. neurosurgery residency training program directors\u2019 perceptions. World Neurosurg. 2018, 109:e563-70. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.1.PEDS19662","article-title":"Pediatric neurosurgery training during residency in the United States: a program director survey","volume":"26","author":"Limoges N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Limoges N, D'Agostino E, Gelinne A, et al.. Pediatric neurosurgery training during residency in the United States: a program director survey. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020, 26:6-12. 10.3171\/2020.1.PEDS19662","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.7.JNS19632","article-title":"Neurosurgical resident research education: a survey of United States residency program directors","volume":"133","author":"Lepard JR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lepard JR, Shank CD, Agee BS, Hadley MN, Walters BC. Neurosurgical resident research education: a survey of United States residency program directors. J Neurosurg. 2020, 133:1527-36. 10.3171\/2019.7.JNS19632","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.JNS20618","article-title":"International electives in neurological surgery training: a survey of program directors from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-approved neurological surgery programs","volume":"134","author":"Miller C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller C, Lundy P, Woodrow S. International electives in neurological surgery training: a survey of program directors from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-approved neurological surgery programs. J Neurosurg. 2021, 134:1967-73. 10.3171\/2020.4.JNS20618","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-022-01675-4","article-title":"The burden of leadership: a survey of burnout experiences among psychiatry program directors","volume":"47","author":"De Golia SG","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Golia SG, Houston LJ, Madaan V, et al.. The burden of leadership: a survey of burnout experiences among psychiatry program directors. Acad Psychiatry. 2023, 47:174-80. 10.1007\/s40596-022-01675-4","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.5.JNS22970","article-title":"Letter to the editor. Optimizing equity via remote interview protocols in the post-COVID-19 neurosurgery match","volume":"137","author":"Nguyen A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen A, Beyer RS, Brown NJ. Letter to the editor. Optimizing equity via remote interview protocols in the post-COVID-19 neurosurgery match. J Neurosurg. 2022, 137:1873-5. 10.3171\/2022.5.JNS22970","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.899649","article-title":"Analyzing international medical graduate research productivity for application to US neurosurgery residency and beyond: a survey of applicants, program directors, and institutional experience","volume":"9","author":"Mignucci-Jim\u00e9nez G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mignucci-Jim\u00e9nez G, Xu Y, Houlihan LM, et al.. Analyzing international medical graduate research productivity for application to US neurosurgery residency and beyond: a survey of applicants, program directors, and institutional experience. Front Surg. 2022, 9:899649. 10.3389\/fsurg.2022.899649","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.10.FOCUS23647","article-title":"Assessing views and attitudes toward the use of extended reality and its implications in neurosurgical education: a survey of neurosurgical trainees","volume":"56","author":"Gupta N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta N, Barrington NM, Panico N, Brown NJ, Singh R, Rahmani R, D'Amico RS. Assessing views and attitudes toward the use of extended reality and its implications in neurosurgical education: a survey of neurosurgical trainees. Neurosurg Focus. 2024, 56:E18. 10.3171\/2023.10.FOCUS23647","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/403235-neurosurgery-residency-program-directors-perspectives-a-scoping-review-of-program-director-survey-responses","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T01:58:03Z","timestamp":1756087083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/403235-neurosurgery-residency-program-directors-perspectives-a-scoping-review-of-program-director-survey-responses"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.90910","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]}}}