{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:13:17Z","timestamp":1784229197453,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T14:18:28Z","timestamp":1756217908000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cardiac Optimisation in Proximal Femoral Fractures in the Elderly"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sadhin","family":"Subhash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Njoku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahtajarab","family":"Saltanat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed F","family":"Millat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayam","family":"Subhash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarmila","family":"Tharmakulasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maheswaran W","family":"Archunan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T","family":"Loveday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignatius","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-019-0166-5","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanisms, manifestations and management","volume":"16","author":"Dobrev D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dobrev D, Aguilar M, Heijman J, Guichard JB, Nattel S. Postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanisms, manifestations and management. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2019, 16:417-36. 10.1038\/s41569-019-0166-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02372-6","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation is related to a worse outcome in patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture","volume":"16","author":"Rostagno C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rostagno C, Cartei A, Rubbieri G, et al.. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is related to a worse outcome in patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture. Intern Emerg Med. 2021, 16:333-8. 10.1007\/s11739-020-02372-6","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.067","article-title":"Perioperative atrial fibrillation is associated with increased one-year mortality in elderly patients after repair of hip fracture","volume":"227","author":"Leibowitz D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leibowitz D, Abitbol C, Alcalai R, Rivkin G, Kandel L. Perioperative atrial fibrillation is associated with increased one-year mortality in elderly patients after repair of hip fracture. Int J Cardiol. 2017, 227:58-60. 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.067","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.1.109","article-title":"The stress response to trauma and surgery","volume":"85","author":"Desborough JP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Desborough JP. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2000, 85:109-17. 10.1093\/bja\/85.1.109","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.2015.1096181","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing non-cardiac non-thoracic surgery: a practical approach for the hospitalist","volume":"43","author":"Joshi KK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joshi KK, Tiru M, Chin T, Fox MT, Stefan MS. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing non-cardiac non-thoracic surgery: a practical approach for the hospitalist. Hosp Pract (1995). 2015, 43:235-44. 10.1080\/21548331.2015.1096181","journal-title":"Hosp Pract (1995)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2019-0164","article-title":"Update on management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Ronsoni RM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ronsoni RM, Souza AZ, Leiria TL, Lima GG. Update on management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2020, 35:206-10. 10.21470\/1678-9741-2019-0164","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). CG(180) atrial fibrillation (update). the management of atrial fibrillation. (2021). Accessed: August 25, 2025: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng196."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.02.038","article-title":"Practical management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery","volume":"219","author":"Danelich IM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Danelich IM, Lose JM, Wright SS, Asirvatham SJ, Ballinger BA, Larson DW, Lovely JK. Practical management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 2014, 219:831-41. 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.02.038","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2015148","article-title":"A practical approach to perioperative management of cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"56","author":"Chia PL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chia PL, Foo D. A practical approach to perioperative management of cardiac implantable electronic devices. Singapore Med J. 2015, 56:538-41. 10.11622\/smedj.2015148","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2015.01.015","article-title":"The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: an update","volume":"25","author":"Miller JD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miller JD, Yousuf O, Berger RD. The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: an update. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2015, 25:606-11.","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01443","article-title":"Total joint arthroplasty: when do fatal or near-fatal complications occur?","volume":"89","author":"Parvizi J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parvizi J, Mui A, Purtill JJ, Sharkey PF, Hozack WJ, Rothman RH. Total joint arthroplasty: when do fatal or near-fatal complications occur?. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007, 89:27-32. 10.2106\/JBJS.E.01443","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-017-9561-9","article-title":"The incidence of perioperative cardiac events after orthopaedic surgery: A single institutional experience of cases performed over one year","volume":"13","author":"Urban MK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Urban MK, Wolfe SW, Sanghavi NM, Fields K, Magid SK. The incidence of perioperative cardiac events after orthopaedic surgery: A single institutional experience of cases performed over one year. HSS J. 2017, 13:248-54. 10.1007\/s11420-017-9561-9","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3097-y","article-title":"Increased risk of coronary heart disease in patients with hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Tsai CH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsai CH, Lin CL, Hsu HC, Chung WS. Increased risk of coronary heart disease in patients with hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2015, 26:1849-55. 10.1007\/s00198-015-3097-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1714","article-title":"Hip fracture and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a nationwide study","volume":"28","author":"Chiang CH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chiang CH, Liu CJ, Chen PJ, et al.. Hip fracture and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a nationwide study. J Bone Miner Res. 2013, 28:404-11. 10.1002\/jbmr.1714","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182827322","article-title":"Perioperative myocardial infarctions are common and often unrecognized in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"74","author":"Hietala P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hietala P, Strandberg M, Strandberg N, Gullichsen E, Airaksinen KE. Perioperative myocardial infarctions are common and often unrecognized in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013, 74:1087-91. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182827322","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.1967","article-title":"Clinical presentation and outcome of perioperative myocardial infarction in the very elderly following hip fracture surgery","volume":"7","author":"Gupta BP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gupta BP, Huddleston JM, Kirkland LL, et al.. Clinical presentation and outcome of perioperative myocardial infarction in the very elderly following hip fracture surgery. J Hosp Med. 2012, 7:713-6. 10.1002\/jhm.1967","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.10.095","article-title":"Perioperative myocardial infarction in elderly patients with hip fracture. Is there a role for early coronary angiography?","volume":"284","author":"Rostagno C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rostagno C, Peris A, Polidori GL, et al.. Perioperative myocardial infarction in elderly patients with hip fracture. Is there a role for early coronary angiography?. Int J Cardiol. 2019, 284:1-5. 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.10.095","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.83.5.596","article-title":"Epidemiology, aetiology, and prognosis of heart failure","volume":"83","author":"McMurray JJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"McMurray JJ, Stewart S. Epidemiology, aetiology, and prognosis of heart failure. Heart. 2000, 83:596-602. 10.1136\/heart.83.5.596","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10050969","article-title":"Impact of heart failure on in-hospital outcomes after surgical femoral neck fracture treatment","volume":"10","author":"Marco-Mart\u00ednez J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marco-Mart\u00ednez J, Bernal-Sobrino JL, Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez C, et al.. Impact of heart failure on in-hospital outcomes after surgical femoral neck fracture treatment. J Clin Med. 2021, 10:16-8. 10.3390\/jcm10050969","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185699","article-title":"ACC\/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery","volume":"116","author":"Fleisher LA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al.. ACC\/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation. 2007, 116:e418-99. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185699","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2020.11.011","article-title":"Cardiac MRI for the prognostication of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Assadi H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Assadi H, Jones R, Swift AJ, Al-Mohammad A, Garg P. Cardiac MRI for the prognostication of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Magn Reson Imaging. 2021, 76:116-22. 10.1016\/j.mri.2020.11.011","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.08.011","article-title":"The medical and economic impact of preoperative cardiac testing in elderly patients with hip fractures","volume":"38","author":"Ricci WM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Della Rocca GJ, Combs C, Borrelli J. The medical and economic impact of preoperative cardiac testing in elderly patients with hip fractures. Injury. 2007, 38:S49-52. 10.1016\/j.injury.2007.08.011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.007","article-title":"Preoperative cardiac evaluation of geriatric patients with hip fracture","volume":"43","author":"Smeets SJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smeets SJ, Poeze M, Verbruggen JP. Preoperative cardiac evaluation of geriatric patients with hip fracture. Injury. 2012, 43:2146-51. 10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2004.03.004","article-title":"The effect of the timing of hip fracture surgery on the activity of daily living and mortality in elderly","volume":"39","author":"Doruk H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Doruk H, Mas MR, Yildiz C, Sonmez A, K\u00fdrdemir V. The effect of the timing of hip fracture surgery on the activity of daily living and mortality in elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2004, 39:179-85. 10.1016\/j.archger.2004.03.004","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2021.06.003","article-title":"Aortic stenosis: An update (Article in French)","volume":"43","author":"Guedeney P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guedeney P, Collet JP. Aortic stenosis: An update (Article in French). Rev Med Interne. 2022, 43:145-51. 10.1016\/j.revmed.2021.06.003","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391","article-title":"2017 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"38","author":"Baumgartner H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al.. 2017 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017, 38:2739-91. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-49","article-title":"Pre-operative echocardiogram in hip fracture patients with cardiac murmur--an audit","volume":"6","author":"Jettoo P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jettoo P, Kakwani R, Junejo S, Talkhani I, Dixon P. Pre-operative echocardiogram in hip fracture patients with cardiac murmur--an audit. J Orthop Surg Res. 2011, 6:49. 10.1186\/1749-799X-6-49","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318224cfa3","article-title":"The role of preoperative cardiac investigation in emergency hip surgery","volume":"71","author":"O'hEireamhoin S","year":"2011","unstructured":"O'hEireamhoin S, Beyer T, Ahmed M, Mulhall KJ. The role of preoperative cardiac investigation in emergency hip surgery. J Trauma. 2011, 71:1345-7. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e318224cfa3","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B2.BJJ-2020-1011.R1","article-title":"Impact of preoperative echocardiography on surgical delays and outcomes among adults with hip fracture","volume":"103-B","author":"Chang JS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang JS, Ravi B, Jenkinson RJ, Paterson JM, Huang A, Pincus D. Impact of preoperative echocardiography on surgical delays and outcomes among adults with hip fracture. Bone Joint J. 2021, 103-B:271-8. 10.1302\/0301-620X.103B2.BJJ-2020-1011.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.05.013","article-title":"Aortic stenosis in elderly hip fractured patients","volume":"46","author":"Adunsky A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adunsky A, Kaplan A, Arad M, Mizrahi EH, Gottlieb S. Aortic stenosis in elderly hip fractured patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2008, 46:401-8. 10.1016\/j.archger.2007.05.013","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380537-cardiac-optimisation-in-proximal-femoral-fractures-in-the-elderly","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T14:18:30Z","timestamp":1756217910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380537-cardiac-optimisation-in-proximal-femoral-fractures-in-the-elderly"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91027","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}}}