{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:47:18Z","timestamp":1785858438435,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T18:20:16Z","timestamp":1756232416000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Cognition and Academic Scores: A Three-Month Longitudinal Study Among Indian Medical Students"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rohit","family":"Saroha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soni","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneeb","family":"Kosvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasar","family":"Ajmera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prateek","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S62907","article-title":"Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students","volume":"6","author":"Hershner SD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hershner SD, Chervin RD. Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nat Sci Sleep. 2014, 6:73-84. 10.2147\/NSS.S62907","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50413","article-title":"Impact of sleep duration, quality, and chronotype on learning and academic performance: a cross-sectional study among first year medical students of a tertiary care institute","volume":"15","author":"Gupta S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta S, Prithviraj M, Gangwar A, Rath RS. Impact of sleep duration, quality, and chronotype on learning and academic performance: a cross-sectional study among first year medical students of a tertiary care institute. Cureus. 2023, 15:e50413. 10.7759\/cureus.50413","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/cjhr.cjhr_116_23","article-title":"Sleep quality and its predictors among undergraduate medical students of a teaching institute in Telangana, South India: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Mohandas A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohandas A, Patnala L, Shalini MB, Varma P, Sharma S, Pattnaik S. Sleep quality and its predictors among undergraduate medical students of a teaching institute in Telangana, South India: a cross-sectional study. CHRISMED J Health Res. 2024, 11:17-22. 10.4103\/cjhr.cjhr_116_23","journal-title":"CHRISMED J Health Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.01305","article-title":"The influence of sleep deprivation on the cognitive processes in medical students during exam session. (Article in Polish)","volume":"74","author":"Janocha A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Janocha A, Mol\u0119da A, Sebzda T. The influence of sleep deprivation on the cognitive processes in medical students during exam session. (Article in Polish). Med Pr. 2023, 74:27-40. 10.13075\/mp.5893.01305","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02544-8","article-title":"Sleepiness, sleep deprivation, quality of life, mental symptoms and perception of academic environment in medical students","volume":"21","author":"Perotta B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Perotta B, Arantes-Costa FM, Enns SC, et al.. Sleepiness, sleep deprivation, quality of life, mental symptoms and perception of academic environment in medical students. BMC Med Educ. 2021, 21:111. 10.1186\/s12909-021-02544-8","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm E","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008, 61:344-9. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd Ed)","author":"Lovibond SH","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd Ed). Psychology Foundation, Sydney; 1995."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00131","article-title":"Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time","volume":"9","author":"Woods DL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woods DL, Wyma JM, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Reed B. Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015, 9:131. 10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00131","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118970843.ch146","article-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2010IV (WAIS\u2010IV)","author":"Valentine T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Valentine T, Block C, Eversole K, Boxley L, Dawson E. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2010IV (WAIS\u2010IV). The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Wiley, 2020. 10.1002\/9781118970843.ch146"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"18","author":"Stroop JR","year":"1935","unstructured":"Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 1935, 18:643-62. 10.1037\/h0054651","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.81032","article-title":"Objective structured clinical examination for undergraduates: is it a feasible approach to standardized assessment in India?","volume":"59","author":"Bhatnagar KR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhatnagar KR, Saoji VA, Banerjee AA. Objective structured clinical examination for undergraduates: is it a feasible approach to standardized assessment in India?. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011, 59:211-14. 10.4103\/0301-4738.81032","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen S","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983, 24:385-96.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90110-W","article-title":"Horne & \u00d6stberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire: a reduced scale","volume":"12","author":"Adan A","year":"1991","unstructured":"Adan A, Almirall H. Horne &amp; \u00d6stberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire: a reduced scale. Pers Individ Dif. 1991, 12:241-53. 10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90110-W","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne JA","year":"1976","unstructured":"Horne JA, Ostberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 1976, 4:97-110.","journal-title":"Int J Chronobiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2025.1559969","article-title":"The impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function in healthy adults: insights from auditory P300 and reaction time analysis","volume":"19","author":"Ren Z","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren Z, Mao X, Zhang Z, Wang W. The impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function in healthy adults: insights from auditory P300 and reaction time analysis. Front Neurosci. 2025, 19:10.3389\/fnins.2025.1559969","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-06664-3","article-title":"Impact of sleep quality on academic achievements of undergraduate medical students: a cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"Khaled A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khaled A, Almaghaslah D, Siddiqua A, Kandasamy G, Orayj K. Impact of sleep quality on academic achievements of undergraduate medical students: a cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia. BMC Med Educ. 2025, 25:59. 10.1186\/s12909-025-06664-3","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26574\/maedica.2022.17.1.97","article-title":"Sleep patterns, issues, reasons for sleep problems, and their impact on academic performance among first-year medical students in central India","volume":"17","author":"Sutay SS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sutay SS, Sheikh NA, Rath RS, Vasudeva A. Sleep patterns, issues, reasons for sleep problems, and their impact on academic performance among first-year medical students in central India. Maedica (Bucur). 2022, 17:97-102. 10.26574\/maedica.2022.17.1.97","journal-title":"Maedica (Bucur)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2762","article-title":"The memory function of sleep","volume":"11","author":"Diekelmann S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diekelmann S, Born J. The memory function of sleep. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010, 11:114-26. 10.1038\/nrn2762","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1418490112","article-title":"Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness","volume":"112","author":"Chang AM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015, 112:1232-7. 10.1073\/pnas.1418490112","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2639","article-title":"Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition","volume":"10","author":"Lupien SJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009, 10:434-45. 10.1038\/nrn2639","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2011.07.003","article-title":"Chronotype, cognitive abilities, and academic achievement: a meta-analytic investigation","volume":"21","author":"Preckel F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Preckel F, Lipnevich AA, Schneider S, Roberts RD. Chronotype, cognitive abilities, and academic achievement: a meta-analytic investigation. Learn Individ Differ. 2011, 21:483-92. 10.1016\/j.lindif.2011.07.003","journal-title":"Learn Individ Differ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse DJ","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989, 28:193-213. 10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns MW","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep. 1991, 14:540-5. 10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380070-impact-of-sleep-deprivation-on-cognition-and-academic-scores-a-three-month-longitudinal-study-among-indian-medical-students","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T18:20:17Z","timestamp":1756232417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380070-impact-of-sleep-deprivation-on-cognition-and-academic-scores-a-three-month-longitudinal-study-among-indian-medical-students"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91044","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]}}}