{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:16:10Z","timestamp":1789668970366,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:00:44Z","timestamp":1756310444000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Integrating Wearable Sensor Data With an AI-Based, Protocol-Flexible Triage Platform to Accelerate Decision-Making During the Golden Hour of Combat Casualty Care"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maitha K","family":"Alnuaimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182755dcc","article-title":"Death on the battlefield (2001-2011): implications for the future of combat casualty care","volume":"73","author":"Eastridge BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al.. Death on the battlefield (2001-2011): implications for the future of combat casualty care. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012, 73:S431-7. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182755dcc","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.3104","article-title":"The effect of a golden hour policy on the morbidity and mortality of combat casualties","volume":"151","author":"Kotwal RS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Orman JA, et al.. The effect of a golden hour policy on the morbidity and mortality of combat casualties. JAMA Surg. 2016, 151:15-24. 10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.3104","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3768\/rtipress.2024.OP.0090.2402","article-title":"Wearable Sensors for Service Members and First Responders: Considerations for Using Commercially Available Sensors in Continuous Monitoring","author":"Hegarty-Craver M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hegarty-Craver M, Davis-Wilson H, Gaur P, Walls H, Dausch D, Temple D. Wearable Sensors for Service Members and First Responders: Considerations for Using Commercially Available Sensors in Continuous Monitoring. RTI Press, Research Triangle Park (NC); 2024. 10.3768\/rtipress.2024.OP.0090.2402"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4352597","article-title":"Motion tolerance in wearable sensors--the challenge of motion artifact","volume":"2007","author":"Such O","year":"2007","unstructured":"Such O. Motion tolerance in wearable sensors--the challenge of motion artifact. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007, 2007:1542-5. 10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4352597","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0318290","article-title":"A new trauma severity scoring system adapted to wearable monitoring: a pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Lemarquand A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lemarquand A, Jannot P, Kammerlocher L, Lissorgues G, Behr M, Arnoux PJ, Boussen S. A new trauma severity scoring system adapted to wearable monitoring: a pilot study. PLoS One. 2025, 20:e0318290. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0318290","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24248204","article-title":"Overview of wearable healthcare devices for clinical decision support in the prehospital setting","volume":"24","author":"Gathright R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gathright R, Mejia I, Gonzalez JM, Hernandez Torres SI, Berard D, Snider EJ. Overview of wearable healthcare devices for clinical decision support in the prehospital setting. Sensors (Basel). 2024, 24:10.3390\/s24248204","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1049023x0004276x","article-title":"Disaster triage: START, then SAVE--a new method of dynamic triage for victims of a catastrophic earthquake","volume":"11","author":"Benson M","year":"1996","unstructured":"Benson M, Koenig KL, Schultz CH. Disaster triage: START, then SAVE--a new method of dynamic triage for victims of a catastrophic earthquake. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1996, 11:117-24. 10.1017\/s1049023x0004276x","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e318182194e","article-title":"Mass casualty triage: an evaluation of the data and development of a proposed national guideline","volume":"2 Suppl 1","author":"Lerner EB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lerner EB, Schwartz RB, Coule PL, et al.. Mass casualty triage: an evaluation of the data and development of a proposed national guideline. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008, 2 Suppl 1:S25-34. 10.1097\/DMP.0b013e318182194e","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale: implementation guidelines","author":"Beveridge R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beveridge R, Clarke B, Janes L, et al.. Implementation Guidelines for The Canadian Emergency Department Triage &amp; Acuity Scale (CTAS). Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians, Ottawa, Canada; 1998. https:\/\/ctas-phctas.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ctased16_98.pdf."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","article-title":"Tactical combat casualty care 2007: evolving concepts and battlefield experience","volume":"172","author":"Butler FK Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Butler FK Jr, Holcomb JB, Giebner SD, McSwain NE, Bagian J. Tactical combat casualty care 2007: evolving concepts and battlefield experience. Mil Med. 2007, 172:1-19. 10.7205\/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13026\/a3wn-hq05","article-title":"MIMIC-IV (version 0.4)","author":"Johnson AE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnson AE, Bulgarelli L, Pollard TJ, Horng  S, Celi  LA, Mark R. MIMIC-IV (version 0.4). PhysioNet. 2020, RRID:SCR_007345. 10.13026\/a3wn-hq05","journal-title":"PhysioNet"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","article-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research","volume":"52","author":"Hart SG","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hart SG, Staveland LE. Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Adv Psychol. 1988, 52:139-83. 10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","journal-title":"Adv Psychol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2025.104058","article-title":"The role of AI in emergency department triage: an integrative systematic review","volume":"89","author":"El Arab RA","year":"2025","unstructured":"El Arab RA, Al Moosa OA. The role of AI in emergency department triage: an integrative systematic review. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2025, 89:104058. 10.1016\/j.iccn.2025.104058","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12050519","article-title":"Opportunities for artificial intelligence in operational medicine: lessons from the United States military","volume":"12","author":"Rakhilin N","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rakhilin N, Morris HD, Pham DL, Hood MN, Ho VB. Opportunities for artificial intelligence in operational medicine: lessons from the United States military. Bioengineering (Basel). 2025, 12:519. 10.3390\/bioengineering12050519","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"The Johns Hopkins Newsletter. Hopkins undergraduates partner with NATO to reduce combat casualties. (2021). Accessed: August 21, 2025: https:\/\/www.jhunewsletter.com\/article\/2021\/09\/hopkins-undergraduates-partner-with-nato-to-reduce-combat-casualties."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"U.S. Army. FDA clears first AI software for hemorrhage triage of combat casualties. (2024). Accessed: August 21, 2025: https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/275249\/fda_clears_first_ai_software_for_hemorrhage_triage_of_combat_casualties."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388301-integrating-wearable-sensor-data-with-an-ai-based-protocol-flexible-triage-platform-to-accelerate-decision-making-during-the-golden-hour-of-combat-casualty-care","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:00:45Z","timestamp":1756310445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388301-integrating-wearable-sensor-data-with-an-ai-based-protocol-flexible-triage-platform-to-accelerate-decision-making-during-the-golden-hour-of-combat-casualty-care"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91121","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]}}}