{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T09:40:08Z","timestamp":1756806008290,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T09:19:39Z","timestamp":1756804779000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epidemiology of Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts in School-Going Adolescents in the Wasit Governorate: An Updated Wide-Scale Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Issam S","family":"Ismail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeed S","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadollah","family":"Mehrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan A","family":"Baiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faris H","family":"Lami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salih M","family":"Al Hasnawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Suicide. (2025). Accessed. March 14, 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/suicide."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxn002","article-title":"Suicide and suicidal behavior","volume":"30","author":"Nock MK","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S. Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev. 2008, 30:133-54. 10.1093\/epirev\/mxn002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-12498-1","article-title":"Socioeconomic factors associated with suicidal behaviors in South Korea: systematic review on the current state of evidence","volume":"22","author":"Raschke N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raschke N, Mohsenpour A, Aschentrup L, Fischer F, Wrona KJ. Socioeconomic factors associated with suicidal behaviors in South Korea: systematic review on the current state of evidence. BMC Public Health. 2022, 22:129. 10.1186\/s12889-022-12498-1","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) - Second edition. (2023). Accessed. August 7, 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240081765."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sop2.30","article-title":"Preventing adolescent suicide: recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, program developers, and researchers","volume":"36","author":"Morris\u2010Perez P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morris\u2010Perez P, Abenavoli R, Benzekri A, Rosenbach\u2010Jordan S, Boccieri GR. Preventing adolescent suicide: recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, program developers, and researchers. Social Policy Report. 2023, 36:2-32. 10.1002\/sop2.30","journal-title":"Social Policy Report"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071425","article-title":"Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective","volume":"15","author":"Bachmann S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bachmann S. Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018, 15:1425. 10.3390\/ijerph15071425","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43045-023-00343-z","article-title":"Suicidal behaviours among school-going adolescents in Samoa: a secondary analysis of prevalence, protective, and risk factors","volume":"30","author":"Sarfo JO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarfo JO, Gbordzoe NI, Attigah D, Debrah TP, Ofori CO, Obeng P. Suicidal behaviours among school-going adolescents in Samoa: a secondary analysis of prevalence, protective, and risk factors. Middle East Curr Psychiatry . 2023, 30:68. 10.1186\/s43045-023-00343-z","journal-title":"Middle East Curr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30403-6","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study","volume":"3","author":"Uddin R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uddin R, Burton NW, Maple M, Khan SR, Khan A. Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019, 3:223-33. 10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30403-6","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00391.x","article-title":"On the nature, magnitude, and causality of suicidal behaviors: an international perspective","volume":"25","author":"Diekstra RF","year":"1995","unstructured":"Diekstra RF, Garnefski N. On the nature, magnitude, and causality of suicidal behaviors: an international perspective. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995, 25:36-57. 10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00391.x","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00490.x","article-title":"Risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: mental and substance abuse disorders, family environmental factors, and life stress","volume":"25","author":"Brent DA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brent DA. Risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: mental and substance abuse disorders, family environmental factors, and life stress. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995, 25:52-63. 10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00490.x","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x","article-title":"Adolescents' self-reported suicide attempts, self-harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries","volume":"53","author":"Kokkevi A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kokkevi A, Rotsika V, Arapaki A, Richardson C. Adolescents' self-reported suicide attempts, self-harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012, 53:381-9. 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.163295","article-title":"Adolescent suicidal behaviours in 32 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"94","author":"McKinnon B","year":"2016","unstructured":"McKinnon B, Gari\u00e9py G, Sentenac M, Elgar FJ. Adolescent suicidal behaviours in 32 low- and middle-income countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2016, 94:340-50F. 10.2471\/BLT.15.163295","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09209-z","article-title":"Suicidal behaviours among adolescents from 90 countries: a pooled analysis of the global school-based student health survey","volume":"20","author":"Campisi SC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campisi SC, Carducci B, Akseer N, Zasowski C, Szatmari P, Bhutta ZA. Suicidal behaviours among adolescents from 90 countries: a pooled analysis of the global school-based student health survey. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20:1102. 10.1186\/s12889-020-09209-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100395","article-title":"Global variation in the prevalence of suicidal ideation, anxiety and their correlates among adolescents: A population based study of 82 countries","volume":"24","author":"Biswas T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biswas T, Scott JG, Munir K, Renzaho AM, Rawal LB, Baxter J, Mamun AA. Global variation in the prevalence of suicidal ideation, anxiety and their correlates among adolescents: A population based study of 82 countries. EClinicalMedicine. 2020, 24:100395. 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100395","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7201a6","article-title":"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Gaylor EM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gaylor EM, Krause KH, Welder LE, et al.. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021. MMWR Suppl. 2023, 72:45-54. 10.15585\/mmwr.su7201a6","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21060801","article-title":"Indo-Caribbean youth and suicidal behavior: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Ruiz Camacho R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruiz Camacho R, Sukhram SD. Indo-Caribbean youth and suicidal behavior: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024, 21:801. 10.3390\/ijerph21060801","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1256","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Liu RT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu RT, Walsh RF, Sheehan AE, Cheek SM, Sanzari CM. Prevalence and correlates of suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022, 79:718-26. 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1256","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"World report on violence and health. (2002). Accessed. January 1, 2009: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/42495."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-01969-w","article-title":"Risk and protective factors of self-harm and suicidality in adolescents: an umbrella review with meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Richardson R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Richardson R, Connell T, Foster M, Blamires J, Keshoor S, Moir C, Zeng IS. Risk and protective factors of self-harm and suicidality in adolescents: an umbrella review with meta-analysis. J Youth Adolesc. 2024, 53:1301-22. 10.1007\/s10964-024-01969-w","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Violence against children. (2022). Accessed. May 6, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/violence-against-children."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7206.348","article-title":"Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: school survey","volume":"319","author":"Kaltiala-Heino R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaltiala-Heino R, Rimpel\u00e4 M, Marttunen M, Rimpel\u00e4 A, Rantanen P. Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: school survey. BMJ. 1999, 319:348-51. 10.1136\/bmj.319.7206.348","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500503","article-title":"The association of suicide and bullying in childhood to young adulthood: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal research findings","volume":"55","author":"Brunstein Klomek A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brunstein Klomek A, Sourander A, Gould M. The association of suicide and bullying in childhood to young adulthood: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal research findings. Can J Psychiatry. 2010, 55:282-8. 10.1177\/070674371005500503","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141","article-title":"Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: a 5.6-year prospective study","volume":"72","author":"Brent DA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brent DA, Melhem NM, Oquendo M, et al.. Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: a 5.6-year prospective study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015, 72:160-8. 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Suicide prevention resource for action. (2022). Accessed. October 12, 2024: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/suicide\/resources\/prevention.html."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000547","article-title":"Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Sedgwick R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sedgwick R, Epstein S, Dutta R, Ougrin D. Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019, 32:534-41. 10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000547","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Preventing suicide. a global imperative. (2014). Accessed: August 17, 2014: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241564779."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Guidelines on mental health promotive and preventive interventions for adolescents. (2020). Accessed. September 28, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/guidelines-on-mental-health-promotive-and-preventive-interventions-for-adoles...."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200005000-00014","article-title":"Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: a nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Wichstr\u00f8m L","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wichstr\u00f8m L. Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: a nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39:603-10. 10.1097\/00004583-200005000-00014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000084","article-title":"Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a meta-analysis of 50 years of research","volume":"143","author":"Franklin JC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franklin JC, Ribeiro JD, Fox KR, et al.. Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychol Bull. 2017, 143:187-232. 10.1037\/bul0000084","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.011","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: a multi-wave prospective study","volume":"58","author":"Scott LN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scott LN, Pilkonis PA, Hipwell AE, Keenan K, Stepp SD. Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: a multi-wave prospective study. Compr Psychiatry. 2015, 58:1-10. 10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13623699.2023.2170580","article-title":"Suicide and suicidality in Iraq: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Younis MS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Younis MS, Lafta RK. Suicide and suicidality in Iraq: a systematic review. Med Confl Surviv. 2023, 39:48-62. 10.1080\/13623699.2023.2170580","journal-title":"Med Confl Surviv"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2012. (2012). Accessed. October 20, 2021: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/ncdsmicrodata\/index.php\/catalog\/104\/get-microdata."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.037","article-title":"The Iraqi national study of suicide: report on suicide data in Iraq in 2015 and 2016","volume":"229","author":"Abbas MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abbas MJ, Alhemiary N, Razaq EA, Naosh S, Appleby L. The Iraqi national study of suicide: report on suicide data in Iraq in 2015 and 2016. J Affect Disord. 2018, 229:56-62. 10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.037","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Iraq. Annual health statistics report, 2019-2023. (2023). Accessed. March 14, 2024: https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1EF5SLmrr6YLhQCvQyFAEUiXuJPpFynPc."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"An increasing number of suicide cases in Iraq worries public health experts amid COVID-19 pandemic. (2020). Accessed. August 7, 2024: https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/iraq\/news\/an-increasing-number-of-suicide-cases-in-iraq-worries-public-health-experts-amid-c...."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2021.010502","article-title":"Sample size, power and effect size revisited: simplified and practical approaches in pre-clinical, clinical and laboratory studies","volume":"31","author":"Serdar CC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serdar CC, Cihan M, Y\u00fccel D, Serdar MA. Sample size, power and effect size revisited: simplified and practical approaches in pre-clinical, clinical and laboratory studies. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2021, 31:010502. 10.11613\/BM.2021.010502","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"2012 Iraq GSHS questionnaire. (2012). Accessed. October 20, 2021: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/ncdsmicrodata\/index.php\/catalog\/104\/download\/1025."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Iraq Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2018. (2018). Accessed. October 20, 2021: https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/3495\/download\/46816."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). (2024). Accessed. March 14, 2025: https:\/\/ilostat.ilo.org\/methods\/concepts-and-definitions\/classification-education\/#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-2."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"International Standard Classification of Occupations Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables. (2012). Accessed. March 14, 2025: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/publications\/international-standard-classification-occupations-2008-isco-08-structure."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"2016 International ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans. (2016). Accessed. August 14, 2024: https:\/\/cioms.ch\/publications\/product\/international-ethical-guidelines-for-health-related-research-involving-humans\/."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Survey Data Analysis in Stata 17. (2024). Accessed. October 14, 2024: https:\/\/stats.oarc.ucla.edu\/stata\/seminars\/survey-data-analysis-in-stata-17."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-021-01114-w","article-title":"How to choose an approach to handling missing categorical data: (un)expected findings from a simulated statistical experiment","volume":"56","author":"Zhuchkova S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhuchkova S, Rotmistrov A. How to choose an approach to handling missing categorical data: (un)expected findings from a simulated statistical experiment. Qual Quant. 2022, 56:1-22.","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences\/Clinical Psychiatry, 11e","author":"Sadock BJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P, Pataki CS, Sussman N. Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences\/Clinical Psychiatry, 11e. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2015."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Health for the world's adolescents. a second chance in the second decade: summary. (2014). Accessed: October 20, 2021: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/112750."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Mid-year statistical report (Article in Arabic). (2023). Accessed. September 28, 2023: https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1EF5SLmrr6YLhQCvQyFAEUiXuJPpFynPc."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"World Population Prospects 2019. (2019). Accessed. September 28, 2023: https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/assets\/Files\/WPP2019_Highlights.pdf."},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of suicidal behavior among secondary school students in Kut City","volume":"8","author":"Ismail IS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ismail IS, Abdulsatar K, Baey HA. Prevalence and associated factors of suicidal behavior among secondary school students in Kut City. Med J Babylon. 2011, 8:561-8.","journal-title":"Med J Babylon"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal ideation among Iraqi secondary school students in Babylon province during the academic year 2016-2017","volume":"14","author":"Baiee HA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baiee HA, Kizar ZF, Jasim HS, Jasim SS. Prevalence of suicidal ideation among Iraqi secondary school students in Babylon province during the academic year 2016-2017.  Med J Babylon. 2017, 14:577-84.","journal-title":"Med J Babylon"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, and suicide among adolescents in Al-Shirqat city","volume":"23","author":"Salem HH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salem HH, Bahir BH. Anxiety, depression, and suicide among adolescents in Al-Shirqat city. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2020, 23:73-80.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.060","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among Iranian high school students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"346","author":"Heidari ME","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heidari ME, Irvani SS, Pourhoseingholi MA, et al.. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among Iranian high school students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2024, 346:9-20. 10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.060","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231205828","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts among children and adolescents under 18\u2009years of age in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Chang Q","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chang Q, Shi Y, Yao S, Ban X, Cai Z. Prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts among children and adolescents under 18\u2009years of age in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023, 25:2090-102. 10.1177\/15248380231205828","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"YRBS Data Summary & Trends Report. (2024). Accessed. March 14, 2025: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/yrbs\/dstr\/index.html#:."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00008.x","article-title":"Specific characteristics of suicide in China","volume":"103","author":"Qin P","year":"2001","unstructured":"Qin P, Mortensen PB. Specific characteristics of suicide in China. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001, 103:117-21. 10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00008.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05483-4","article-title":"Characteristics of suicide attempts in Northwestern Iran: a five-year population-based survey","volume":"24","author":"Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A, Jafarzadeh M, Pourfarzi F, et al.. Characteristics of suicide attempts in Northwestern Iran: a five-year population-based survey. BMC Psychiatry. 2024, 24:15. 10.1186\/s12888-023-05483-4","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-2519-9_6","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in Egypt","author":"Abdel-Khalek AM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdel-Khalek AM, Lester D. Suicidal behavior in Egypt. Suicidal Behavior in Muslim Majority Countries.  Arafat SMY, Rezaeian M, Khan MM (ed): Springer, Singapore; 2024. 77-88. 10.1007\/978-981-97-2519-9_6"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.890689","article-title":"Evaluation of suicide cases in Turkey, 2007-2012","volume":"20","author":"Enginyurt \u00d6","year":"2014","unstructured":"Enginyurt \u00d6, \u00d6zer E, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f B, Demir EY, \u00c7ankaya S. Evaluation of suicide cases in Turkey, 2007-2012. Med Sci Monit. 2014, 20:614-23. 10.12659\/MSM.890689","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"Global School-based Student Health Survey. Mongolia, 2010. (2010). Accessed: March 14, 2025: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/ncdsmicrodata\/index.php\/catalog\/197\/download\/1558."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.02.016","article-title":"A systematic review of the epidemiology of suicide in Iraq and Kurdistan region","volume":"351","author":"Ahmed DR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmed DR, Heun R. A systematic review of the epidemiology of suicide in Iraq and Kurdistan region. J Affect Disord. 2024, 351:790-8.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Suicide and social problems: an analytical study in light of the results of criminal investigations in the city of Diwaniyah (Article in Arabic)","volume":"21","author":"Mohammed Al-Hasnawi SJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammed Al-Hasnawi SJ. Suicide and social problems: an analytical study in light of the results of criminal investigations in the city of Diwaniyah (Article in Arabic). Al-Qadisiyah J Humanit Sci. 2018, 21:233-66.","journal-title":"Al-Qadisiyah J Humanit Sci"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-2519-9_9","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in Iraq","author":"Younis MS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Younis MS. Suicidal behavior in Iraq. Suicidal Behavior in Muslim Majority Countries. Arafat SMY, Rezaeian M, Khan MM  (ed): Springer, Singapore; 2024. 115-31. 10.1007\/978-981-97-2519-9_9"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Spatial analysis of suicide cases in Najaf Governorate for the period (2012-2018) (Article in Arabic)","volume":"32","author":"Abdullah MN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdullah MN. Spatial analysis of suicide cases in Najaf Governorate for the period (2012-2018) (Article in Arabic). J Humanities. 2012, 32:751-70.","journal-title":"J Humanities"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Suicide cases in Iraq (except Kurdistan Region) 2019-2020","volume":"3","author":"Abdulkareem RM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdulkareem RM, Almaawi AK, Alraziq EA. Suicide cases in Iraq (except Kurdistan Region) 2019-2020. J Hum Soc Sci. 2023, 3:343-420.","journal-title":"J Hum Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"The phenomenon of suicide and its relationship to cultural transformations in the Iraqi society: a sociological field study in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate (Article in Arabic)","volume":"43","author":"Raad Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raad Z, Kadem AJ. The phenomenon of suicide and its relationship to cultural transformations in the Iraqi society: a sociological field study in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate (Article in Arabic). LARQ J Philos Linguist Soc Sci. 2021, 43:543-65.","journal-title":"LARQ J Philos Linguist Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Psychological and social dimensions of the phenomenon of suicide: a field study from the point of view of social and psychological specialists (Article in Arabic)","volume":"34","author":"Kazim MM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kazim MM, Dhari MK, Radeef SM. Psychological and social dimensions of the phenomenon of suicide: a field study from the point of view of social and psychological specialists (Article in Arabic). J Psychol Sci. 2023, 34:575-616.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.14386","article-title":"Prevalence, onset, and course of suicidal behavior among adolescents and young adults in Germany","volume":"2","author":"Voss C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Voss C, Ollmann TM, Mich\u00e9 M, et al.. Prevalence, onset, and course of suicidal behavior among adolescents and young adults in Germany. JAMA Netw Open. 2019, 2:e1914386. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.14386","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-024-09696-0","article-title":"Suicide attempt and its correlates among school-going Argentinian adolescents with suicidal thoughts: insights from a national survey","volume":"16","author":"Dadras O","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dadras O. Suicide attempt and its correlates among school-going Argentinian adolescents with suicidal thoughts: insights from a national survey. School Mental Health. 2024, 16:1311-20.","journal-title":"School Mental Health"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146513520432","article-title":"Caught in a bad romance: adolescent romantic relationships and mental health","volume":"55","author":"Soller B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soller B. Caught in a bad romance: adolescent romantic relationships and mental health. J Health Soc Behav. 2014, 55:56-72. 10.1177\/0022146513520432","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.09.036","article-title":"Correlates of suicide among middle and high school students in Ghana","volume":"72","author":"Azasu EK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azasu EK, Joe S. Correlates of suicide among middle and high school students in Ghana. J Adolesc Health. 2023, 72:S59-63. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.09.036","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-01270-9","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Carballo JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carballo JJ, Llorente C, Kehrmann L, et al.. Psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in children and adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020, 29:759-76. 10.1007\/s00787-018-01270-9","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60322-5","article-title":"Self-harm and suicide in adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Hawton K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hawton K, Saunders KE, O'Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012, 23:2373-82. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60322-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1420","article-title":"Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescents","volume":"138","author":"Shain B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shain B, Committee on adolescence. Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016, 138:e20161420. 10.1542\/peds.2016-1420","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097808","article-title":"Distinguishing adolescents who think about self-harm from those who engage in self-harm","volume":"200","author":"O'Connor RC","year":"2012","unstructured":"O'Connor RC, Rasmussen S, Hawton K. Distinguishing adolescents who think about self-harm from those who engage in self-harm. Br J Psychiatry. 2012, 200:330-5. 10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097808","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-1971(02)00133-1","article-title":"Contagion of suicidal symptoms as a function of assortative relating and shared relationship stress in college roommates","volume":"26","author":"Joiner TE Jr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joiner TE Jr. Contagion of suicidal symptoms as a function of assortative relating and shared relationship stress in college roommates. J Adolesc. 2003, 26:495-504. 10.1016\/s0140-1971(02)00133-1","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.047","article-title":"The interpersonal theory of suicide and adolescent suicidal behavior","volume":"183","author":"Barzilay S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barzilay S, Feldman D, Snir A, et al.. The interpersonal theory of suicide and adolescent suicidal behavior. J Affect Disord. 2015, 183:68-74. 10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.047","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704004167","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood","volume":"35","author":"Fergusson DM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL. Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Psychol Med. 2005, 35:983-93. 10.1017\/S0033291704004167","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref77","unstructured":"Iraq arrests 47 members of sect that encourages suicide to increase spirituality. (2024). Accessed. Aug 31, 2025: https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240903-iraq-arrests-47-members-of-sect-that-encourages-suicide-to-increase-spirit...."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/382650-epidemiology-of-suicidal-ideation-planning-and-attempts-in-school-going-adolescents-in-the-wasit-governorate-an-updated-wide-scale-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T09:19:46Z","timestamp":1756804786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/382650-epidemiology-of-suicidal-ideation-planning-and-attempts-in-school-going-adolescents-in-the-wasit-governorate-an-updated-wide-scale-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91456","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]}}}