{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:02:51Z","timestamp":1791478971453,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:07:16Z","timestamp":1757138836000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Anaesthesia Challenges in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Clinical Approach From Internal Medicine"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sudeep","family":"Saran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avina","family":"Kharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Harsha Vardhan","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balakrishnan","family":"Madhavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan Paul","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.03.005","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and anaesthesia","volume":"22","author":"Chowdhury SR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chowdhury SR, McLure HA. Chronic kidney disease and anaesthesia. BJA Educ. 2022, 22:321-8. 10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.03.005","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu222","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease: a gateway for perioperative medicine","volume":"113","author":"Ackland GL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ackland GL, Laing CM. Chronic kidney disease: a gateway for perioperative medicine. Br J Anaesth. 2014, 113:902-5. 10.1093\/bja\/aeu222","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119830306.ch43","article-title":"Physiology, pathophysiology, and anesthetic management of patients with renal disease","author":"Clark\u2010Price SC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clark\u2010Price SC, Fischer JR. Physiology, pathophysiology, and anesthetic management of patients with renal disease. Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia: The Sixth Edition of Lumb and Jones. Lamont L, Grimm K, Robertson S, Love L, Schroeder C (ed):  Wiley-Blackwell, 2024. 922-43. 10.1002\/9781119830306.ch43"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen203","article-title":"Recent developments in the perioperative management of adult patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"101","author":"Craig RG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Craig RG, Hunter JM. Recent developments in the perioperative management of adult patients with chronic kidney disease. Br J Anaesth. 2008, 101:296-310. 10.1093\/bja\/aen203","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apme.2012.04.003","article-title":"Anaesthesia considerations and challenges during renal transplantation: current perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Bajwa SJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bajwa SJ, Kulshrestha A. Anaesthesia considerations and challenges during renal transplantation: current perspectives. Apollo Med. 2012, 9:126-32. 10.1016\/j.apme.2012.04.003","journal-title":"Apollo Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eeus.2006.08.005","article-title":"Anaesthesia for chronic renal disease and renal transplantation","volume":"4","author":"Rang ST","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rang ST, West NL, Howard J, Cousins J. Anaesthesia for chronic renal disease and renal transplantation. EEUS. 2006, 4:246-56. 10.1016\/j.eeus.2006.08.005","journal-title":"EEUS"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11123435","article-title":"Anaesthetic approach to enhanced recovery after surgery for kidney transplantation: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Jaszczuk S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jaszczuk S, Natarajan S, Papalois V. Anaesthetic approach to enhanced recovery after surgery for kidney transplantation: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:3435. 10.3390\/jcm11123435","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios23244","article-title":"Fracture management in chronic kidney disease: challenges and considerations for orthopedic surgeons","volume":"16","author":"Hong WK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hong WK, Kim S, Gong HS. Fracture management in chronic kidney disease: challenges and considerations for orthopedic surgeons. Clin Orthop Surg. 2024, 16:173-83. 10.4055\/cios23244","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29309\/TPMJ\/2023.30.03.6428","article-title":"Anaesthetic challenges in the management of renal transplant recipients: an institutional review","volume":"30","author":"Shazad S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shazad S, Hussain S, Younas T, et al.. Anaesthetic challenges in the management of renal transplant recipients: an institutional review. Professional Med J. 2023, 30:364-70. 10.29309\/TPMJ\/2023.30.03.6428","journal-title":"Professional Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.14745","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review","volume":"322","author":"Chen TK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen TK, Knicely DH, Grams ME. Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review. JAMA. 2019, 322:1294-304. 10.1001\/jama.2019.14745","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei018","article-title":"Kidney dysfunction in the postoperative period","volume":"95","author":"Sear JW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sear JW. Kidney dysfunction in the postoperative period. Br J Anaesth. 2005, 95:20-32. 10.1093\/bja\/aei018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.6.659","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization","volume":"164","author":"Keith DS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keith DS, Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Brown JB, Smith DH. Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization. Arch Intern Med. 2004, 164:659-63. 10.1001\/archinte.164.6.659","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.132","article-title":"The frequency of hyperkalemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease","volume":"169","author":"Einhorn LM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Einhorn LM, Zhan M, Hsu VD, et al.. The frequency of hyperkalemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169:1156-62. 10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.132","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.20.2268","article-title":"Patient awareness of chronic kidney disease: trends and predictors","volume":"168","author":"Plantinga LC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Plantinga LC, Boulware LE, Coresh J, et al.. Patient awareness of chronic kidney disease: trends and predictors. Arch Intern Med. 2008, 168:2268-75. 10.1001\/archinte.168.20.2268","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.17.1884","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease: overall burden and rates of treatment and control","volume":"166","author":"Parikh NI","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parikh NI, Hwang SJ, Larson MG, Meigs JB, Levy D, Fox CS. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease: overall burden and rates of treatment and control. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166:1884-91. 10.1001\/archinte.166.17.1884","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdj.2014.11.003","article-title":"Challenges in anaesthesia for elderly","volume":"35","author":"Str\u00f8m C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m C, Rasmussen LS. Challenges in anaesthesia for elderly. Singapore Dent J. 2014, 35:23-9. 10.1016\/j.sdj.2014.11.003","journal-title":"Singapore Dent J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14966-5","article-title":"Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery","volume":"362","author":"Kehlet H","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kehlet H, Dahl JB. Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet. 2003, 362:1921-8. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14966-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14800-3","article-title":"Anaesthesia: the patient's point of view","volume":"362","author":"Royston D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Royston D, Cox F. Anaesthesia: the patient's point of view. Lancet. 2003, 362:1648-58. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14800-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6001\/actamedica.v24i2.3493","article-title":"Anaesthetic challenges in cancer patients: current therapies and pain management","volume":"24","author":"Gudaityt\u0117 J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gudaityt\u0117 J, Dvylys D, \u0160imeli\u016bnait\u0117 I. Anaesthetic challenges in cancer patients: current therapies and pain management. Acta Med Litu. 2017, 24:121-7. 10.6001\/actamedica.v24i2.3493","journal-title":"Acta Med Litu"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000226","article-title":"The challenges of anaesthesia for the next decade: the Sir Robert Macintosh Lecture 2014","volume":"32","author":"Clergue F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clergue F. The challenges of anaesthesia for the next decade: the Sir Robert Macintosh Lecture 2014. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015, 32:223-9. 10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000226","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.12.001","article-title":"The ongoing challenges of regional and general anaesthesia in obstetrics","volume":"24","author":"Sia AT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sia AT, Fun WL, Tan TU. The ongoing challenges of regional and general anaesthesia in obstetrics. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2010, 24:303-12. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.12.001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-024-04059-4","article-title":"Citral and triclosan synergistically silence quorum sensing and potentiate antivirulence response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"206","author":"Chadha J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chadha J, Ahuja P, Mudgil U, Khullar L, Harjai K. Citral and triclosan synergistically silence quorum sensing and potentiate antivirulence response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Arch Microbiol. 2024, 206:324. 10.1007\/s00203-024-04059-4","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.04.022","article-title":"Implementing sustainable anaesthesia: challenges and opportunities in education","volume":"135","author":"Abdalla EY","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdalla EY, Tripodi VF, Mazzeo AT. Implementing sustainable anaesthesia: challenges and opportunities in education. Br J Anaesth. 2025, 135:262-4. 10.1016\/j.bja.2025.04.022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.aca_235_24","article-title":"Strengthening patient education on anesthesia risks by overcoming existing challenges","volume":"28","author":"Shrivastava SR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shrivastava SR, Bobhate PS, Borkar A, Manwani R, Gujarkar K. Strengthening patient education on anesthesia risks by overcoming existing challenges. Ann Card Anaesth. 2025, 28:195-7. 10.4103\/aca.aca_235_24","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1712081","article-title":"Endovascular coiling in a patient with chronic kidney disease: a challenge for anesthesiologist","volume":"8","author":"Samagh N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samagh N, Singh N, Jangra K, Kumar A. Endovascular coiling in a patient with chronic kidney disease: a challenge for anesthesiologist. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care. 2021, 8:207-10. 10.1055\/s-0040-1712081","journal-title":"J Neuroanaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cacc.2007.12.001","article-title":"Anaesthesia for renal transplant: recent developments and recommendations","volume":"19","author":"Jankovic Z","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jankovic Z, Sri-Chandana C. Anaesthesia for renal transplant: recent developments and recommendations. Curr Anaesth Crit Care. 2008, 19:247-53. 10.1016\/j.cacc.2007.12.001","journal-title":"Curr Anaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443590.53.5","article-title":"Anaesthesia for patients with renal disease","author":"Jolliffe C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jolliffe C. Anaesthesia for patients with renal disease. BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2018. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2018. 383-4. 10.22233\/9781910443590.53.5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv022","article-title":"Anaesthesia for nephrectomy","volume":"16","author":"Chapman E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chapman E, Pichel AC. Anaesthesia for nephrectomy. BJA Education. 2016, 16:98-101. 10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv022","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70477","article-title":"Anesthetic challenges in a pediatric patient with chronic kidney disease complicated by dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing non-cardiac surgery","volume":"16","author":"Kore S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kore S, Sharma V, Garud I. Anesthetic challenges in a pediatric patient with chronic kidney disease complicated by dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Cureus. 2024, 16:e70477. 10.7759\/cureus.70477","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/oalib.1111595","article-title":"Anaesthetic challenges of the open repair of trauma-induced femoral pseudoaneurysm in CKD patients using the combined spinal epidural technique","volume":"11","author":"Job OG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Job OG, Emeka AC. Anaesthetic challenges of the open repair of trauma-induced femoral pseudoaneurysm in CKD patients using the combined spinal epidural technique. Open Access Lib J. 2024, 11:1-9. 10.4236\/oalib.1111595","journal-title":"Open Access Lib J"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v14.i1.100503","article-title":"Anaesthesia in chronic dialysis patients: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Yaxley J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yaxley J. Anaesthesia in chronic dialysis patients: a narrative review. World J Crit Care Med. 2025, 14:100503. 10.5492\/wjccm.v14.i1.100503","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.3.330","article-title":"Role of the kidney in perioperative inflammatory responses","volume":"88","author":"Baker RC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baker RC, Armstrong MA, Allen SJ, McBride WT. Role of the kidney in perioperative inflammatory responses. Br J Anaesth. 2002, 88:330-4. 10.1093\/bja\/88.3.330","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.186025","article-title":"Anaesthesia and intensive care for simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation: a single-centre experience with 12 recipients","volume":"60","author":"Rajakumar A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rajakumar A, Gupta S, Malleeswaran S, Varghese J, Kaliamoorthy I, Rela M. Anaesthesia and intensive care for simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation: a single-centre experience with 12 recipients. Indian J Anaesth. 2016, 60:476-83. 10.4103\/0019-5049.186025","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/birdem.v8i2.36649","article-title":"Renal transplantation: anaesthetic experience of 12 years: a retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Shaheen MS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaheen MS, Sardar K, Chowdhury AN, et al.. Renal transplantation: anaesthetic experience of 12 years: a retrospective study. BIRDEM Med J. 2018, 8:167-71. 10.3329\/birdem.v8i2.36649","journal-title":"BIRDEM Med J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23958\/ijirms\/vol08-i02\/1627","article-title":"Anaesthetic considerations in managing renal cell carcinoma in a resource-poor setting","volume":"8","author":"Fiekabo H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fiekabo H, Victor A. Anaesthetic considerations in managing renal cell carcinoma in a resource-poor setting. Int J Inn Res Med Sci. 2023, 8:44-7. 10.23958\/ijirms\/vol08-i02\/1627","journal-title":"Int J Inn Res Med Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_492_23","article-title":"Perioperative anaesthesia management of renal transplant recipients: a national cross-sectional survey","volume":"67","author":"Deo AS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deo AS, Manjunath D, Prasad A, Deepa D. Perioperative anaesthesia management of renal transplant recipients: a national cross-sectional survey. Indian J Anaesth. 2023, 67:S288-91. 10.4103\/ija.ija_492_23","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2450\/BloodTransfus.577","article-title":"Challenges in perioperative blood transfusions in kidney transplantation and the need for Patient Blood Management","volume":"22","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Espinosa D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Espinosa D, Broseta JJ, Rosario A, et al.. Challenges in perioperative blood transfusions in kidney transplantation and the need for Patient Blood Management. Blood Transfus. 2024, 22:206-12. 10.2450\/BloodTransfus.577","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16490","article-title":"Influence of the type of anaesthesia on acute kidney injury after nephrectomy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"80","author":"Yoon SH","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Kim YJ, Seo JH, et al.. Influence of the type of anaesthesia on acute kidney injury after nephrectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia. 2025, 80:278-87. 10.1111\/anae.16490","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.173318","article-title":"Anesthetic management in a patient of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease with end stage renal disease undergoing endovascular coiling for multiple intracranial aneurysms","volume":"33","author":"Mitra R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mitra R, Rath GP, Dube SK, Hasija N. Anesthetic management in a patient of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease with end stage renal disease undergoing endovascular coiling for multiple intracranial aneurysms. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017, 33:256-8. 10.4103\/0970-9185.173318","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex057","article-title":"Propofol-based anaesthesia versus sevoflurane-based anaesthesia for living donor kidney transplantation: results of the VAPOR-1 randomized controlled trial","volume":"118","author":"Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Seelen MA, et al.. Propofol-based anaesthesia versus sevoflurane-based anaesthesia for living donor kidney transplantation: results of the VAPOR-1 randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2017, 118:720-32. 10.1093\/bja\/aex057","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2024.106051","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the pharmacological prospects of Terpinen-4-ol: from nature to medicine and beyond","volume":"176","author":"Prerna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prerna, Chadha J, Khullar L, Mudgil U, Harjai K. A comprehensive review on the pharmacological prospects of Terpinen-4-ol: from nature to medicine and beyond. Fitoterapia. 2024, 176:106051. 10.1016\/j.fitote.2024.106051","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer461","article-title":"Management of the dialysis patient in general intensive care","volume":"108","author":"Arulkumaran N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arulkumaran N, Montero RM, Singer M. Management of the dialysis patient in general intensive care. Br J Anaesth. 2012, 108:183-92. 10.1093\/bja\/aer461","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2018.08.012","article-title":"Anaesthesia for renal transplantation","volume":"19","author":"Robertson E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robertson E, Logan N, Pace N. Anaesthesia for renal transplantation. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 2018, 19:552-6. 10.1016\/j.mpaic.2018.08.012","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32677\/ijcr.v8i11.3661","article-title":"Anaesthetic management of an adult patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and chronic kidney disease for minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"8","author":"Smyrna G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smyrna G, Varma VS, Natarajan V, et al.. Anaesthetic management of an adult patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and chronic kidney disease for minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Indian J Case Rep. 2022, 8:373-5. 10.32677\/ijcr.v8i11.3661","journal-title":"Indian J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2021.06.012","article-title":"Anaesthesia for renal transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Meredith S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meredith S, Basavaraju A, Logan N. Anaesthesia for renal transplantation. Anaesth Intens Care Med. 2021, 22:500-4. 10.1016\/j.mpaic.2021.06.012","journal-title":"Anaesth Intens Care Med"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443699.34.9","article-title":"Anaesthesia and analgesia of patients with complex medical conditions","author":"Archer E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Archer E. Anaesthesia and analgesia of patients with complex medical conditions. BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2019. 262. 10.22233\/9781910443699.34.9"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12264","article-title":"Challenges in confirming the position of a central venous catheter in the presence of an arterio-venous haemodialysis fistula","volume":"11","author":"Evans CR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evans CR, Hall TM. Challenges in confirming the position of a central venous catheter in the presence of an arterio-venous haemodialysis fistula. Anaesth Rep. 2023, 11:e12264. 10.1002\/anr3.12264","journal-title":"Anaesth Rep"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Perioperative anaesthetic management of a patient with Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome with chronic kidney disease undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Hazra S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hazra S, Basak S. Perioperative anaesthetic management of a patient with Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome with chronic kidney disease undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res. 2021, 10:112-5.","journal-title":"Indian J Basic Appl Med Res"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2015.04.004","article-title":"Anaesthesia for renal transplantation: an update","volume":"16","author":"Bennett K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bennett K, Pace N. Anaesthesia for renal transplantation: an update. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 2015, 16:334-8. 10.1016\/j.mpaic.2015.04.004","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_29_18","article-title":"Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for neurosurgery: an anaesthesiologist's challenge","volume":"62","author":"Gandhe RU","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gandhe RU, Bhave CP. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for neurosurgery: an anaesthesiologist's challenge. Indian J Anaesth. 2018, 62:411-7. 10.4103\/ija.IJA_29_18","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Associated risk factors of chronic kidney disease in Jalalabad, Afghanistan","volume":"6","author":"Azimee MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azimee MA, Zafarzai I, Sherzad AG, Zaheer S. Associated risk factors of chronic kidney disease in Jalalabad, Afghanistan. Int J Res Biol Pharm. 2020, 6:01-10.","journal-title":"Int J Res Biol Pharm"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25258\/ijpqa.14.4.30","article-title":"To evaluate the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors and treatment management in chronic kidney disease in children, adult and geriatric patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Nellore","volume":"14","author":"Naveena B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naveena B, Darwin R. To evaluate the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors and treatment management in chronic kidney disease in children, adult and geriatric patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Nellore. Int J Pharm Qual Assur. 2023, 14:1017-22. 10.25258\/ijpqa.14.4.30","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Qual Assur"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/404162-anaesthesia-challenges-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-clinical-approach-from-internal-medicine","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:07:19Z","timestamp":1757138839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/404162-anaesthesia-challenges-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-clinical-approach-from-internal-medicine"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91694","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]}}}