{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:08:43Z","timestamp":1757617723797,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T11:39:52Z","timestamp":1757158792000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)-II Short Version and Community Caries Index for Assessing Caries and Treatment Needs in Six- to 15-Year-Old Children in Ghaziabad: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kirti","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhuvan D","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil K","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiba","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Constitution. (2025). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/governance\/constitution."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Oral health. (2025). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/oral-health."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Sugars and dental caries. (2017). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sugars-and-dental-caries."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Oral health factsheet. (2025). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/oral-health."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_42_21","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries in the Indian population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Pandey P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pandey P, Nandkeoliar T, Tikku AP, Singh D, Singh MK. Prevalence of dental caries in the Indian population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021, 11:256-65. 10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_42_21","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10031-1002","article-title":"Dental caries prevalence among 3- to 14-year-old school children, Uran, Raigad district, Maharashtra","volume":"2","author":"Sevekar S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sevekar S, Shingare P, Jogani V, Patil S, Jha M. Dental caries prevalence among 3- to 14-year-old school children, Uran, Raigad district, Maharashtra. J Contemp Dent. 2012, 2:11-4. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10031-1002","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1714","article-title":"Prevalence and correlation of dental caries with its specific risk factors in 5-15-year-old school-going children in urban population of Ghaziabad","volume":"13","author":"Kumar D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar D, Gandhi K, Maywad S, Malhotra R, Ahuja S, Kapoor R. Prevalence and correlation of dental caries with its specific risk factors in 5-15-year-old school-going children in urban population of Ghaziabad. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020, 13:72-8. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1714","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00347.x","article-title":"The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries","volume":"35","author":"Ismail AI","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, Pitts NB. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007, 35:170-8. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00347.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-019-1081-1","article-title":"An assessment of three contemporary dental caries epidemiological instruments: a critical review","volume":"228","author":"Frencken JE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frencken JE, Giacaman RA, Leal SC. An assessment of three contemporary dental caries epidemiological instruments: a critical review. Br Dent J. 2020, 228:25-31. 10.1038\/s41415-019-1081-1","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00589.x","article-title":"The burden of restorative dental treatment for children in third world countries","volume":"52","author":"Yee R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yee R, Sheiham A. The burden of restorative dental treatment for children in third world countries. Int Dent J. 2002, 52:1-9. 10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00589.x","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12025","article-title":"International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) and its international caries classification and management system (ICCMS) - Methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries","volume":"41","author":"Pitts NB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pitts NB, Ekstrand KR. International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) and its international caries classification and management system (ICCMS) - Methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013, 41:e41-52. 10.1111\/cdoe.12025","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12706","article-title":"A proposed community caries index of treatment need derived from the international caries detection and assessment system","volume":"50","author":"ElSalhy M","year":"2022","unstructured":"ElSalhy M, Alsumait A, Behzadi S, et al.. A proposed community caries index of treatment need derived from the international caries detection and assessment system. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2022, 50:522-8. 10.1111\/cdoe.12706","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222581","article-title":"Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale","volume":"9","author":"Sood P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sood P,  Bindra S . Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022, 9:3841-4. 10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222581","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1791","article-title":"Assessment of dental caries status and oral hygiene practices among 6-10-year-old Rural and Urban Schoolchildren in South Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","volume":"13","author":"Chandregowda KY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chandregowda KY, Kumar VD, Shankarappa KB, Anandkumar AH, Ramegowda AB, Honnegowda DK. Assessment of dental caries status and oral hygiene practices among 6-10-year-old Rural and Urban Schoolchildren in South Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020, 13:348-54. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1791","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_193_17","article-title":"Reasons for use and nonuse of dental services among people visiting a dental hospital in urban India: a descriptive study","volume":"7","author":"Rambabu T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rambabu T, Koneru S. Reasons for use and nonuse of dental services among people visiting a dental hospital in urban India: a descriptive study. J Educ Health Promot. 2018, 7:99. 10.4103\/jehp.jehp_193_17","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.100446","article-title":"Oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12-year-old schoolchildren studying in rural areas of Panchkula, India","volume":"23","author":"Mehta A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mehta A, Kaur G. Oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12-year-old schoolchildren studying in rural areas of Panchkula, India. Indian J Dent Res. 2012, 23:293. 10.4103\/0970-9290.100446","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"\"ICDAS\"--an international system for caries detection and assessment being developed to facilitate caries epidemiology, research and appropriate clinical management","volume":"21","author":"Pitts N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pitts N. \"ICDAS\"--an international system for caries detection and assessment being developed to facilitate caries epidemiology, research and appropriate clinical management. Community Dent Health. 2004, 21:193-8.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/14731.7523","article-title":"Prevalence of dental caries among school children in Chennai, based on ICDAS II","volume":"10","author":"Arangannal P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arangannal P, Mahadev SK, Jayaprakash J. Prevalence of dental caries among school children in Chennai, based on ICDAS II. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016, 10:ZC09-12. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/14731.7523","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04024-1","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic methods for occlusal surface caries","volume":"25","author":"Kapor S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapor S, Rankovic MJ, Khazaei Y, et al.. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic methods for occlusal surface caries. Clin Oral Investig. 2021, 25:4801-15. 10.1007\/s00784-021-04024-1","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04113-1","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic studies of proximal surface caries","volume":"25","author":"Janjic Rankovic M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janjic Rankovic M, Kapor S, Khazaei Y, et al.. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic studies of proximal surface caries. Clin Oral Investig. 2021, 25:6069-79. 10.1007\/s00784-021-04113-1","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30654\/MJD.10027","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and novel diagnostic tools versus visual ICDAS criteria: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Ibrahim SH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ibrahim SH, Nabil R, Edward P. Diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and novel diagnostic tools versus visual ICDAS criteria: a systematic review. Mathews J Dentistry. 2021, 5:27-20. 10.30654\/MJD.10027","journal-title":"Mathews J Dentistry"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380709-validation-of-international-caries-detection-and-assessment-system-icdas-ii-short-version-and-community-caries-index-for-assessing-caries-and-treatment-needs-in-six--to-15-year-old-children-in-ghaziabad-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T11:39:56Z","timestamp":1757158796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/380709-validation-of-international-caries-detection-and-assessment-system-icdas-ii-short-version-and-community-caries-index-for-assessing-caries-and-treatment-needs-in-six--to-15-year-old-children-in-ghaziabad-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91718","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]}}}