{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:19:48Z","timestamp":1757618388658,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T20:39:18Z","timestamp":1757191158000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Trainee Involvement on Outcomes in Acute Cholangitis: A Propensity-Matched Study in U.S. Hospitals"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Karan","family":"Yagnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FNU","family":"Payal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sneh","family":"Sonaiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raj H","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charmy","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anoohya","family":"Vangala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malay","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pranav D","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doantrang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley D","family":"Confer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Terrany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharmesh","family":"Kaswala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harshit S","family":"Khara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v8.i1.150","article-title":"Early diagnosis and treatment of severe acute cholangitis","volume":"8","author":"Zhang WZ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhang WZ, Chen YS, Wang JW, Chen XR. Early diagnosis and treatment of severe acute cholangitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2002, 8:150-2. 10.3748\/wjg.v8.i1.150","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Acute suppurative cholangitis, a medical and surgical emergency. A review of ten years experience emphasizing early recognition","volume":"54","author":"Andrew DJ","year":"1970","unstructured":"Andrew DJ, Johnson SE. Acute suppurative cholangitis, a medical and surgical emergency. A review of ten years experience emphasizing early recognition. Am J Gastroenterol. 1970, 54:141-54.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000982","article-title":"Outcomes associated with timing of ERCP in acute cholangitis secondary to choledocholithiasis","volume":"52","author":"Parikh MP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parikh MP, Wadhwa V, Thota PN, Lopez R, Sanaka MR. Outcomes associated with timing of ERCP in acute cholangitis secondary to choledocholithiasis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018, 52:e97-e102. 10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000982","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.12.032","article-title":"ASGE guideline on the management of cholangitis","volume":"94","author":"Buxbaum JL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buxbaum JL, Buitrago C, Lee A, et al.. ASGE guideline on the management of cholangitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021, 94:207-221.e14. 10.1016\/j.gie.2020.12.032","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.5702","article-title":"Association between teaching status and mortality in US hospitals","volume":"317","author":"Burke LG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burke LG, Frakt AB, Khullar D, Orav EJ, Jha AK. Association between teaching status and mortality in US hospitals. JAMA. 2017, 317:2105-13. 10.1001\/jama.2017.5702","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Severity-adjusted mortality and length of stay in teaching and nonteaching hospitals. Results of a regional study","volume":"278","author":"Rosenthal GE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosenthal GE, Harper DL, Quinn LM, Cooper GS. Severity-adjusted mortality and length of stay in teaching and nonteaching hospitals. Results of a regional study. JAMA. 1997, 278:485-90.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000005","article-title":"Hospital teaching intensity and mortality for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and pneumonia","volume":"52","author":"Shahian DM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shahian DM, Liu X, Meyer GS, Torchiana DF, Normand SL. Hospital teaching intensity and mortality for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and pneumonia. Med Care. 2014, 52:38-46. 10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v12.i6.288","article-title":"Hospital teaching status on the outcomes of patients with esophageal variceal bleeding in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Patel P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel P, Rotundo L, Orosz E, Afridi F, Pyrsopoulos N. Hospital teaching status on the outcomes of patients with esophageal variceal bleeding in the United States. World J Hepatol. 2020, 12:288-97. 10.4254\/wjh.v12.i6.288","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr1437","article-title":"Outcomes of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleed stratified by hospital teaching status: insights from the national inpatient sample","volume":"14","author":"Asotibe JC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asotibe JC, Shaka H, Akuna E, et al.. Outcomes of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleed stratified by hospital teaching status: insights from the national inpatient sample. Gastroenterology Res. 2021, 14:268-74. 10.14740\/gr1437","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr2038","article-title":"Impact of hospital teaching status on outcomes of acute cholangitis: a propensity-matched analysis of hospitalizations in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Yagnik KJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yagnik KJ, Patel R, Sonaiya S, et al.. Impact of hospital teaching status on outcomes of acute cholangitis: a propensity-matched analysis of hospitalizations in the United States. Gastroenterology Res. 2025, 18:129-38. 10.14740\/gr2038","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.16.4.30","article-title":"The evolution of support for safety-net hospitals","volume":"16","author":"Fishman LE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fishman LE, Bentley JD. The evolution of support for safety-net hospitals. Health Aff (Millwood). 1997, 16:30-47. 10.1377\/hlthaff.16.4.30","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182902151","article-title":"Impact of hospital teaching intensity on quality of care and patient outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Mueller SK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mueller SK, Lipsitz S, Hicks LS. Impact of hospital teaching intensity on quality of care and patient outcomes. Med Care. 2013, 51:567-74. 10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182902151","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10804.x","article-title":"Medicare financing of graduate medical education","volume":"17","author":"Rich EC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rich EC, Liebow M, Srinivasan M, Parish D, Wolliscroft JO, Fein O, Blaser R. Medicare financing of graduate medical education. J Gen Intern Med. 2002, 17:283-92. 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10804.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00161","article-title":"Changes in hospital mortality associated with residency work-hour regulations","volume":"147","author":"Shetty KD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shetty KD, Bhattacharya J. Changes in hospital mortality associated with residency work-hour regulations. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147:73-80. 10.7326\/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00161","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-65","article-title":"A systematic review of the effects of residency training on patient outcomes","volume":"10","author":"van der Leeuw RM","year":"2012","unstructured":"van der Leeuw RM, Lombarts KM, Arah OA, Heineman MJ. A systematic review of the effects of residency training on patient outcomes. BMC Med. 2012, 10:65. 10.1186\/1741-7015-10-65","journal-title":"BMC Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/391840-impact-of-trainee-involvement-on-outcomes-in-acute-cholangitis-a-propensity-matched-study-in-us-hospitals","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T20:39:19Z","timestamp":1757191159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/391840-impact-of-trainee-involvement-on-outcomes-in-acute-cholangitis-a-propensity-matched-study-in-us-hospitals"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91741","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]}}}