{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:47:14Z","timestamp":1757623634936,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T08:09:33Z","timestamp":1757405373000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Hidden Burden of Cyanotic Nephropathy: Prevalence and Correlates in Indian Children With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease at a Tertiary Center"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Faizul Furquan","family":"Ansari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yash","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anish","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bela","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nowneet","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.10.2008.1084","article-title":"Repeated phlebotomies improve and stabilise renal function in cyanotic nephropathy","volume":"2009","author":"Omonuwa KO","year":"2009","unstructured":"Omonuwa KO, Talwar A, Dedopoulos S, Mailloux LU. Repeated phlebotomies improve and stabilise renal function in cyanotic nephropathy. BMJ Case Rep. 2009, 2009:bcr1020081084. 10.1136\/bcr.10.2008.1084","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734921","article-title":"Prevalence, predictors, and prognostic value of renal dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"117","author":"Dimopoulos K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dimopoulos K, Diller GP, Koltsida E, et al.. Prevalence, predictors, and prognostic value of renal dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2008, 117:2320-8. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734921","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40697-015-0063-8","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in congenital heart disease patients: a narrative review of evidence","volume":"2","author":"Morgan C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morgan C, Al-Aklabi M, Garcia Guerra G. Chronic kidney disease in congenital heart disease patients: a narrative review of evidence. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2015, 2:27. 10.1186\/s40697-015-0063-8","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12121","article-title":"Cyanotic nephropathy--a morphometric analysis","volume":"9","author":"Gupte PA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupte PA, Vaideeswar P, Kandalkar BM. Cyanotic nephropathy--a morphometric analysis. Congenit Heart Dis. 2014, 9:280-5. 10.1111\/chd.12121","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.1.144","article-title":"Cyanotic congenital heart disease associated with glomerulomegaly and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: remission of nephrotic syndrome with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor","volume":"17","author":"Hida K","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hida K, Wada J, Yamasaki H, et al.. Cyanotic congenital heart disease associated with glomerulomegaly and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: remission of nephrotic syndrome with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002, 17:144-7. 10.1093\/ndt\/17.1.144","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/080352598750031608","article-title":"Renal impairment in patients with long-standing cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"87","author":"Dittrich S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dittrich S, Haas NA, B\u00fchrer C, M\u00fcller C, D\u00e4hnert I, Lange PE. Renal impairment in patients with long-standing cyanotic congenital heart disease. Acta Paediatr. 1998, 87:949-54. 10.1080\/080352598750031608","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease","volume":"3","author":"Levin A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Levin A, Stevens PE, Bilous RW, et al.. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease.  Kidney Int Suppl. 2013, 3:1-150.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-017-3804-3","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of renal dysfunction and proteinuria in cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"33","author":"Hongsawong N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hongsawong N, Khamdee P, Silvilairat S, Chartapisak W. Prevalence and associated factors of renal dysfunction and proteinuria in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018, 33:493-501. 10.1007\/s00467-017-3804-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000081797","article-title":"Effect of congenital heart disease on renal function in childhood","volume":"99","author":"Agras PI","year":"2005","unstructured":"Agras PI, Derbent M, Ozcay F, et al.. Effect of congenital heart disease on renal function in childhood. Nephron Physiol. 2005, 99:p10-5. 10.1159\/000081797","journal-title":"Nephron Physiol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Renal function in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease: pre- and post-cardiac surgery evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Amoozgar H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amoozgar H, Basiratnia M, Ghasemi F. Renal function in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease: pre- and post-cardiac surgery evaluation. Iran J Pediatr. 2014, 24:81-6.","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0220-5","article-title":"Mechanisms of development and progression of cyanotic nephropathy","volume":"21","author":"Inatomi J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inatomi J, Matsuoka K, Fujimaru R, Nakagawa A, Iijima K. Mechanisms of development and progression of cyanotic nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006, 21:1440-5. 10.1007\/s00467-006-0220-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-017-3805-2","article-title":"Is it time for a multi-specialty approach to cardio-renal dysfunction in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease?","volume":"33","author":"Holt T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holt T, Filler G. Is it time for a multi-specialty approach to cardio-renal dysfunction in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease?. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018, 33:359-60. 10.1007\/s00467-017-3805-2","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00273.x","article-title":"Serum and 24-hour urine analysis in adult cyanotic and noncyanotic congenital heart disease patients","volume":"4","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Quintana E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Quintana E, Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez F, F\u00e1bregas-Brouard M, Nieto-Lago V. Serum and 24-hour urine analysis in adult cyanotic and noncyanotic congenital heart disease patients. Congenit Heart Dis. 2009, 4:147-52. 10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00273.x","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80770-2","article-title":"Increased blood viscosity in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and iron deficiency","volume":"95","author":"Linderkamp O","year":"1979","unstructured":"Linderkamp O, Klose HJ, Betke K, Brodherr-Heberlein S, B\u00fchlmeyer K, Kelson S, Sengespeik C. Increased blood viscosity in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and iron deficiency. J Pediatr. 1979, 95:567-9. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80770-2","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Systemic complications of cyanosis in adults with congenital heart disease. Hematologic derangements, renal function, and urate metabolism","volume":"11","author":"Perloff JK","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perloff JK. Systemic complications of cyanosis in adults with congenital heart disease. Hematologic derangements, renal function, and urate metabolism. Cardiol Clin. 1993, 11:689-99.","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11811.x","article-title":"Renal involvement in patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease","volume":"80","author":"Krull F","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krull F, Ehrich JH, Wurster U, Toel U, Rothg\u00e4nger S, Luhmer I. Renal involvement in patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1991, 80:1214-9. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11811.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000182623","article-title":"A hypothesis proposing increased blood viscosity as a cause of proteinuria and increased vascular permeability","volume":"31","author":"Simpson LO","year":"1982","unstructured":"Simpson LO. A hypothesis proposing increased blood viscosity as a cause of proteinuria and increased vascular permeability. Nephron. 1982, 31:89-93. 10.1159\/000182623","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000820","article-title":"Acute kidney injury and cardiorenal syndromes in pediatric cardiac intensive care","volume":"17","author":"Cooper DS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cooper DS, Kwiatkowski DM, Goldstein SL, Krawczeski CD. Acute kidney injury and cardiorenal syndromes in pediatric cardiac intensive care. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016, 17:S250-6. 10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000820","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000664","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"139","author":"Rangaswami J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair JE, et al.. Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019, 139:e840-78. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000664","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-023-06130-6","article-title":"Association of albuminuria with kidney function and hemodynamic disturbance in pre-school children who undergo congenital heart disease surgery","volume":"39","author":"Ueno K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ueno K, Shimozono T, Takahashi Y, Nakae K, Kawamura J, Okamoto Y. Association of albuminuria with kidney function and hemodynamic disturbance in pre-school children who undergo congenital heart disease surgery. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024, 39:493-503. 10.1007\/s00467-023-06130-6","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-914990842-9.","article-title":"Incidence of renal dysfunction in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"1","author":"Flanagan MF","year":"1991","unstructured":"Flanagan MF, Hourihan M, Keane JF. Incidence of renal dysfunction in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1991, 1:403-6. 10.1016\/0002-914990842-9.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1970.02100060103017","article-title":"Glomerulomegaly in a patient with cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"120","author":"Ingelfinger JR","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ingelfinger JR, Kissane JM, Robson AM. Glomerulomegaly in a patient with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Am J Dis Child. 1970, 120:69-71. 10.1001\/archpedi.1970.02100060103017","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Glomerular alterations in cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"106","author":"Spear GS","year":"1960","unstructured":"Spear GS. Glomerular alterations in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1960, 106:347-67.","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor improves nephrotic syndrome associated with cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"45","author":"Watanabe Y","year":"1996","unstructured":"Watanabe Y, Fukuzawa Y, Inaguma D. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor improves nephrotic syndrome associated with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Clin Nephrol. 1996, 45:362-3.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/392992-the-hidden-burden-of-cyanotic-nephropathy-prevalence-and-correlates-in-indian-children-with-cyanotic-congenital-heart-disease-at-a-tertiary-center","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T08:09:38Z","timestamp":1757405378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/392992-the-hidden-burden-of-cyanotic-nephropathy-prevalence-and-correlates-in-indian-children-with-cyanotic-congenital-heart-disease-at-a-tertiary-center"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91883","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]}}}