{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:52:31Z","timestamp":1757623951322,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.91891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T10:33:13Z","timestamp":1757413993000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Awareness Among Parents About Cotton Earbud Use in Children in the Western Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhanna A","family":"Alhusayni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salam A","family":"Sait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghadi S","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nouf A","family":"Alqarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrar A","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman  R","family":"Albogami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulsalam  M","family":"Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manar B","family":"Almanbahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azza A","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah H","family":"Abuduruk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1584110722","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of self-ear cleaning among medical and non-medical students at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Mahmood SE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahmood SE, Bani IA, Al Amri SA, Alqarni SA, Alqurashi AM, Alamri AA. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of self-ear cleaning among medical and non-medical students at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Dev Ctries. 2020, 4:960-7. 10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1584110722","journal-title":"Int J Med Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.130262","article-title":"Self-ear-cleaning among educated young adults in Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Olaosun AO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olaosun AO. Self-ear-cleaning among educated young adults in Nigeria. J Family Med Prim Care. 2014, 3:17-21. 10.4103\/2249-4863.130262","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Does self-ear-cleaning increase the risk of ear disease?","volume":"5","author":"Olaosun AO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olaosun AO. Does self-ear-cleaning increase the risk of ear disease?. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2014, 5:1087-90.","journal-title":"Int J Recent Sci Res"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and awareness of hazards associated with use of cotton bud in a Nigerian community","volume":"4","author":"Olajide TG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olajide TG, Usman AM, Eletta AP. Knowledge, attitude and awareness of hazards associated with use of cotton bud in a Nigerian community. Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015, 4:245-53.","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-232","article-title":"Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation: an aetiological profile","volume":"2","author":"Afolabi OA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Afolabi OA, Aremu SK, Alabi BS, Segun-Busari S. Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation: an aetiological profile. BMC Res Notes. 2009, 2:232. 10.1186\/1756-0500-2-232","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear","volume":"8","author":"Alvord LS","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alvord LS, Farmer BL. Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997, 8:383-90.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.3.226","article-title":"A prospective survey of patients with presumed accidental ear injury presenting to a paediatric accident and emergency department","volume":"19","author":"Steele BD","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steele BD, Brennan PO. A prospective survey of patients with presumed accidental ear injury presenting to a paediatric accident and emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2002, 19:226-8. 10.1136\/emj.19.3.226","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680509800808","article-title":"Use and abuse of cotton buds","volume":"98","author":"Hobson JC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hobson JC, Lavy JA. Use and abuse of cotton buds. J R Soc Med. 2005, 98:360-1. 10.1177\/014107680509800808","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp11X606546","article-title":"Extent of cotton-bud use in ears","volume":"61","author":"Nagala S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagala S, Singh P, Tostevin P. Extent of cotton-bud use in ears. Br J Gen Pract. 2011, 61:662-3. 10.3399\/bjgp11X606546","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Perforations of the tympanic membrane","author":"Kurkjian JM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kurkjian JM. Perforations of the tympanic membrane. Surgery of the Ear and Temporal Bone. Nadol JB, Schuknecht HF (ed): Raven Press, New York; 1993. 127-37."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43734","article-title":"The awareness among parents about cotton earbud (Q-tips) use in children in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Shawish AM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shawish AM, Hobani AH, Zaalah LA, et al.. The awareness among parents about cotton earbud (Q-tips) use in children in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e43734. 10.7759\/cureus.43734","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphia.2017.555","article-title":"Self-ear cleaning practices and the associated risk of ear injuries and ear-related symptoms in a group of university students","volume":"8","author":"Khan NB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan NB, Thaver S, Govender SM. Self-ear cleaning practices and the associated risk of ear injuries and ear-related symptoms in a group of university students. J Public Health Afr. 2017, 8:555. 10.4081\/jphia.2017.555","journal-title":"J Public Health Afr"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Knowledge of cerumen and effect of ear self-cleaning among health workers in a tertiary hospital","volume":"5","author":"Oladeji S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oladeji S, Babatunde O, Babatunde L, Sogebi O. Knowledge of cerumen and effect of ear self-cleaning among health workers in a tertiary hospital. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2015, 5:117-33.","journal-title":"J West Afr Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303761","article-title":"Ear care: Knowledge, behavior, and attitudes among healthcare practitioners in Najran City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"19","author":"Almagribi AZ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almagribi AZ. Ear care: Knowledge, behavior, and attitudes among healthcare practitioners in Najran City, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One. 2024, 19:e0303761. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0303761","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ijohns.2013.26057","article-title":"Sociodemographic factors and prevalence of self-ear cleaning in Sokoto Metropolis","volume":"2","author":"Amutta SB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amutta SB, Mufutau AY, Kufre RI, et al.. Sociodemographic factors and prevalence of self-ear cleaning in Sokoto Metropolis. Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013, 2:1-4. 10.4236\/ijohns.2013.26057","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Cotton bud and ear cleaning--a loose tip cotton bud?","volume":"60","author":"Lee LM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee LM, Govindaraju R, Hon SK. Cotton bud and ear cleaning--a loose tip cotton bud?. Med J Malaysia. 2005, 60:85-8.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"An audit of otologic injuries in a Nigerian tertiary health facility","volume":"19","author":"Adedeji TO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adedeji TO, Olaosun AO, Tobih JE. An audit of otologic injuries in a Nigerian tertiary health facility. East Central Afr J Surg. 2014, 19:1.","journal-title":"East Central Afr J Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816671491","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline (update): earwax (cerumen impaction)","volume":"156","author":"Schwartz SR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, et al.. Clinical practice guideline (update): earwax (cerumen impaction). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017, 156:S1-S29. 10.1177\/0194599816671491","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/400997-awareness-among-parents-about-cotton-earbud-use-in-children-in-the-western-region-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T10:33:14Z","timestamp":1757413994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/400997-awareness-among-parents-about-cotton-earbud-use-in-children-in-the-western-region-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.91891","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]}}}