{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T20:51:11Z","timestamp":1758055871674,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T10:28:28Z","timestamp":1757932108000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantitative Evaluation of Gastrorenal Shunt Morphology Using Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Portography: Comparison With Intraoperative Venography"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yoshimi","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Tanikake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yurie","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Yasui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28906","article-title":"Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases","volume":"65","author":"Garcia-Tsao G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, Bosch J. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology. 2017, 65:310-35. 10.1002\/hep.28906","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin SK","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sarin SK, Lahoti D, Saxena SP, Murthy NS, Makwana UK. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients. Hepatology. 1992, 16:1343-9. 10.1002\/hep.1840160607","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000321","article-title":"Predictors of mortality within 6 weeks after treatment of gastric variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients","volume":"93","author":"Teng W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teng W, Chen WT, Ho YP, et al.. Predictors of mortality within 6 weeks after treatment of gastric variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014, 93:e321. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000000321","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00010.x","article-title":"Treatment of gastric fundal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"11","author":"Kanagawa H","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kanagawa H, Mima S, Kouyama H, Gotoh K, Uchida T, Okuda K. Treatment of gastric fundal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996, 11:51-8. 10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00010.x","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.2.r99ma25349","article-title":"Retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices","volume":"211","author":"Hirota S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hirota S, Matsumoto S, Tomita M, Sako M, Kono M. Retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices. Radiology. 1999, 211:349-56. 10.1148\/radiology.211.2.r99ma25349","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1312573","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices: concept, basic techniques, and outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Saad WE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saad WE. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices: concept, basic techniques, and outcomes. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2012, 29:118-28. 10.1055\/s-0032-1312573","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001305","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for gastric varices: a meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Yu Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Q, Liu C, Raissi D. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for gastric varices: a meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021, 55:147-58. 10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001305","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5143013","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of TIPS versus BRTO on bleeding gastric varices: a meta-analysis","volume":"2020","author":"Wang ZW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang ZW, Liu JC, Zhao F, et al.. Comparison of the effects of TIPS versus BRTO on bleeding gastric varices: a meta-analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020, 2020:5143013. 10.1155\/2020\/5143013","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001275","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for treatment of gastric varices because of portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Paleti S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paleti S, Nutalapati V, Fathallah J, Jeepalyam S, Rustagi T. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for treatment of gastric varices because of portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020, 54:655-60. 10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001275","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ceh.2023.126077","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy and safety of endoscopic and radiological interventions for gastric varices: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Giri S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giri S, Jearth V, Seth V, Darak H, Sundaram S. Comparison of efficacy and safety of endoscopic and radiological interventions for gastric varices: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2023, 9:57-70. 10.5114\/ceh.2023.126077","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.01.027","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on management of bleeding gastric varices: expert review","volume":"19","author":"Henry Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henry Z, Patel K, Patton H, Saad W. AGA clinical practice update on management of bleeding gastric varices: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021, 19:1098-1107.e1. 10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.01.027","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000647","article-title":"AASLD Practice Guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis","volume":"79","author":"Kaplan DE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaplan DE, Ripoll C, Thiele M, Fortune BE, Simonetto DA, Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J. AASLD Practice Guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2024, 79:1180-211. 10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000647","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2020.04.011","article-title":"Evaluation and management of esophageal and gastric varices in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"24","author":"Jakab SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jakab SS, Garcia-Tsao G. Evaluation and management of esophageal and gastric varices in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis. 2020, 24:335-50. 10.1016\/j.cld.2020.04.011","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848221101712","article-title":"Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in liver cirrhosis: a recent update","volume":"15","author":"Diaz-Soto MP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diaz-Soto MP, Garcia-Tsao G. Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in liver cirrhosis: a recent update. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2022, 15:17562848221101712. 10.1177\/17562848221101712","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90501-x","article-title":"Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esophageal and\/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization","volume":"95","author":"Watanabe K","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Kimura K, Matsutani S, Ohto M, Okuda K. Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esophageal and\/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization. Gastroenterology. 1988, 95:434-40. 10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90501-x","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284456","article-title":"Anatomy and classification of gastrorenal and gastrocaval shunts","volume":"28","author":"Sabri SS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sabri SS, Saad WE. Anatomy and classification of gastrorenal and gastrocaval shunts. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011, 28:296-302. 10.1055\/s-0031-1284456","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.331125037","article-title":"Multidetector CT anatomy of drainage routes of gastric varices: a pictorial review","volume":"33","author":"Kiyosue H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiyosue H, Ibukuro K, Maruno M, Tanoue S, Hongo N, Mori H. Multidetector CT anatomy of drainage routes of gastric varices: a pictorial review. Radiographics. 2013, 33:87-100. 10.1148\/rg.331125037","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.002","article-title":"Vascular anatomy and the morphologic and hemodynamic classifications of gastric varices and spontaneous portosystemic shunts relevant to the BRTO procedure","volume":"16","author":"Saad WE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saad WE. Vascular anatomy and the morphologic and hemodynamic classifications of gastric varices and spontaneous portosystemic shunts relevant to the BRTO procedure. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013, 16:60-100. 10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.002","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-005-0029-0","article-title":"An anatomical classification of the variations of the inferior phrenic vein","volume":"27","author":"Loukas M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loukas M, Louis RG Jr, Hullett J, Loiacano M, Skidd P, Wagner T. An anatomical classification of the variations of the inferior phrenic vein. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005, 27:566-74. 10.1007\/s00276-005-0029-0","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A review of the distribution of the arterial and venous vasculature of the diaphragm and its clinical relevance","volume":"67","author":"Loukas M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loukas M, Diala El-Z, Tubbs RS, et al.. A review of the distribution of the arterial and venous vasculature of the diaphragm and its clinical relevance. Folia Morphol. 2008, 67:159-65.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-009-9506-y","article-title":"Evaluation of entire gastric fundic and esophageal varices secondary to posthepatitic cirrhosis: portal venography using 64-row MDCT","volume":"35","author":"Chen TW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen TW, Yang ZG, Li X, Wang QL, Qian LL, Wang RR. Evaluation of entire gastric fundic and esophageal varices secondary to posthepatitic cirrhosis: portal venography using 64-row MDCT. Abdom Imaging. 2010, 35:1-7. 10.1007\/s00261-009-9506-y","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.02.007","article-title":"Computed tomography in evaluating gastroesophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Tseng YJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tseng YJ, Zeng XQ, Chen J, Li N, Xu PJ, Chen SY. Computed tomography in evaluating gastroesophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension: a meta-analysis. Dig Liver Dis. 2016, 48:695-702. 10.1016\/j.dld.2016.02.007","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9811-0","article-title":"Portosystemic collateral vessels in liver cirrhosis: a three-dimensional MDCT pictorial review","volume":"37","author":"Moubarak E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moubarak E, Bouvier A, Boursier J, et al.. Portosystemic collateral vessels in liver cirrhosis: a three-dimensional MDCT pictorial review. Abdom Imaging. 2012, 37:746-66. 10.1007\/s00261-011-9811-0","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021203051","article-title":"Relevance of spontaneous portosystemic shunts detected with CT in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"299","author":"Nardelli S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nardelli S, Riggio O, Turco L, et al.. Relevance of spontaneous portosystemic shunts detected with CT in patients with cirrhosis. Radiology. 2021, 299:133-40. 10.1148\/radiol.2021203051","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.5.g02se011053","article-title":"Three-dimensional multi-detector row CT portal venography in the evaluation of portosystemic collateral vessels in liver cirrhosis","volume":"22","author":"Kang HK","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kang HK, Jeong YY, Choi JH, et al.. Three-dimensional multi-detector row CT portal venography in the evaluation of portosystemic collateral vessels in liver cirrhosis. Radiographics. 2002, 22:1053-61. 10.1148\/radiographics.22.5.g02se011053","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Intravenous three-dimensional CT portography using multi-detector row CT in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: evaluation of scan timing and image quality","volume":"20","author":"Yamamoto K","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Tsuda T, Mochizuki T, Ikezoe J. Intravenous three-dimensional CT portography using multi-detector row CT in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: evaluation of scan timing and image quality. Radiat Med. 2002, 20:83-7.","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01903.x","article-title":"Multidetector CT portal venography in evaluation of portosystemic collateral vessels","volume":"52","author":"Agarwal A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Jain M. Multidetector CT portal venography in evaluation of portosystemic collateral vessels. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008, 52:4-9. 10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01903.x","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1760899","article-title":"Three-dimensional portography using multislice helical CT is clinically useful for management of gastric fundic varices","volume":"176","author":"Matsumoto A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matsumoto A, Kitamoto M, Imamura M, Nakanishi T, Ono C, Ito K, Kajiyama G. Three-dimensional portography using multislice helical CT is clinically useful for management of gastric fundic varices. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001, 176:899-905. 10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1760899","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.003","article-title":"The conventional balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration procedure: indications, contraindications, and technical applications","volume":"16","author":"Saad WE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saad WE, Kitanosono T, Koizumi J, Hirota S. The conventional balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration procedure: indications, contraindications, and technical applications. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013, 16:101-51. 10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.02.003","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0546-3","article-title":"Intraperitoneal bleeding after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Furue Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Furue Y, Hidaka H, Fujii K, Matsunaga K, Koizumi W. Intraperitoneal bleeding after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015, 9:62. 10.1186\/s13256-015-0546-3","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/394247-quantitative-evaluation-of-gastrorenal-shunt-morphology-using-three-dimensional-computed-tomography-portography-comparison-with-intraoperative-venography","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T10:28:29Z","timestamp":1757932109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/394247-quantitative-evaluation-of-gastrorenal-shunt-morphology-using-three-dimensional-computed-tomography-portography-comparison-with-intraoperative-venography"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92351","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]}}}