{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:36:29Z","timestamp":1758281789831,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T16:25:36Z","timestamp":1758212736000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgery to Strength: A Literature Review of Postoperative Rehabilitation for Hindfoot Surgeries"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Shalaan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed  A","family":"Khalafallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Moqbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Islam S","family":"Elhois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yahya A","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hashem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103121","article-title":"Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity","volume":"108","author":"Brilhault J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brilhault J. Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022, 108:103121. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103121","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.007","article-title":"Subtalar arthroscopic fusion","volume":"23","author":"Wagner E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wagner E, Melo R. Subtalar arthroscopic fusion. Foot Ankle Clin. 2018, 23:475-83. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.02.003","article-title":"Subtalar joint arthrodesis: open and arthroscopic indications and surgical techniques","volume":"20","author":"Roster B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roster B, Kreulen C, Giza E. Subtalar joint arthrodesis: open and arthroscopic indications and surgical techniques. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015, 20:319-34. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.02.003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Management of nonunion following subtalar arthrodesis: an analysis of the methods of revision surgery, and the risk factors in achieving arthrodesis","volume":"98","author":"Myerson M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Myerson M, Li S, Taghavi C, Tracey T. Management of nonunion following subtalar arthrodesis: an analysis of the methods of revision surgery, and the risk factors in achieving arthrodesis. Orthop Procs. 2016, 98:21.","journal-title":"Orthop Procs"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Revisional subtalar joint fusions. what you should know. (2009). Accessed: 2025: https:\/\/www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com\/site\/podiatry\/revisional-subtalar-joint-fusions-what-you-should-know."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery: Management of Complications","author":"Myerson MS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Kadakia AR. Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery: Management of Complications. Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia, PA; 2018."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery: Management of Complications: Expert Consult","author":"Myerson MS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Kadakia AR. Reconstructive Foot and Ankle Surgery: Management of Complications: Expert Consult. Elsevier Saunders, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2010."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04040-9","article-title":"Factors influencing successful bone union of isolated subtalar arthrodesis for posttraumatic subtalar arthritis: a multicenter case series","volume":"18","author":"Kim HN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim HN, Choi YR, Kim BS, et al.. Factors influencing successful bone union of isolated subtalar arthrodesis for posttraumatic subtalar arthritis: a multicenter case series. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023, 18:559. 10.1186\/s13018-023-04040-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.12.005","article-title":"Factors associated with nonunion of the posttraumatic subtalar arthrodesis after displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"29","author":"Kang SW","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kang SW, Jung SW, Woo SH. Factors associated with nonunion of the posttraumatic subtalar arthrodesis after displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Surg. 2023, 29:188-94. 10.1016\/j.fas.2022.12.005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.04.001","article-title":"Short-term risk factors for subtalar arthrodesis after primary tibiotalar arthrodesis","volume":"62","author":"Chang SH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chang SH, Hagemeijer NC, Saengsin J, Kusema E, Morris BL, DiGiovanni CW, Guss D. Short-term risk factors for subtalar arthrodesis after primary tibiotalar arthrodesis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023, 62:68-74. 10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.04.001","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4955-4","article-title":"Hindfoot arthrodesis with the blade plate: increased risk of complications and nonunion in a complex patient population","volume":"474","author":"Gorman TM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gorman TM, Beals TC, Nickisch F, Saltzman CL, Lyman M, Barg A. Hindfoot arthrodesis with the blade plate: increased risk of complications and nonunion in a complex patient population. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016, 474:2280-99. 10.1007\/s11999-016-4955-4","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2022.08.007","article-title":"General considerations about foot and ankle arthrodesis. Any way to improve our results?","volume":"27","author":"Cardoso DV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cardoso DV, Veljkovic A. General considerations about foot and ankle arthrodesis. Any way to improve our results?. Foot Ankle Clin. 2022, 27:701-22. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2022.08.007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-22-0134","article-title":"Non-union incidence of different joint preparation types, joint fixation techniques, and postoperative weightbearing protocols for arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in moderate-to-severe hallux valgus: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"F\u00fcssenich W","year":"2023","unstructured":"F\u00fcssenich W, Seeber GH, Zwoferink JR, Somford MP, Stevens M. Non-union incidence of different joint preparation types, joint fixation techniques, and postoperative weightbearing protocols for arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in moderate-to-severe hallux valgus: a systematic review. EFORT Open Rev. 2023, 8:101-9. 10.1530\/EOR-22-0134","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2023.2293646","article-title":"The effect of early weight-bearing on bone fusion after triple arthrodesis","volume":"28","author":"Yang Q","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang Q, Shan C, Zhao B, Liu W, Hai J. The effect of early weight-bearing on bone fusion after triple arthrodesis. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2025, 28:419-29. 10.1080\/10255842.2023.2293646","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.10.006","article-title":"Calcaneus fractures: facts, controversies and recent developments","volume":"35","author":"Rammelt S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rammelt S, Zwipp H. Calcaneus fractures: facts, controversies and recent developments. Injury. 2004, 35:443-61. 10.1016\/j.injury.2003.10.006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318124a462","article-title":"Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis","volume":"462","author":"Pagenstert GI","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pagenstert GI, Hintermann B, Barg A, Leumann A, Valderrabano V. Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007, 462:156-68. 10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318124a462","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200110000-00007","article-title":"Complications of midfoot and hindfoot arthrodesis","author":"Bibbo C","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bibbo C, Anderson RB, Davis WH. Complications of midfoot and hindfoot arthrodesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001, 45-58. 10.1097\/00003086-200110000-00007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500701","article-title":"Treatment of stage II posterior tibial tendon deficiency with flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer and calcaneal osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Myerson MS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Badekas A, Schon LC. Treatment of stage II posterior tibial tendon deficiency with flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer and calcaneal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 2004, 25:445-50. 10.1177\/107110070402500701","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13506","article-title":"Multiple reconstructive osteotomy treating malunited calcaneal fractures without subtalar joint fusion","volume":"15","author":"Wang B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang B, Guan X, Hu Y, et al.. Multiple reconstructive osteotomy treating malunited calcaneal fractures without subtalar joint fusion. Orthop Surg. 2023, 15:810-8. 10.1111\/os.13506","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Rehabilitation Guidelines for Patients Undergoing Subtalar and Hindfoot Fusion","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rehabilitation Guidelines for Patients Undergoing Subtalar and Hindfoot Fusion. Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK; 2024."},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Transfer and Calcaneal Osteotomy)","year":"2016","unstructured":"Posterior Tibial Tendon Reconstruction (FDL. Transfer and Calcaneal Osteotomy). Chesapeake Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Medicine Center, Glen Burnie, MD; 2016. https:\/\/www.chesapeakeortho.com\/files\/cosmc\/forms\/Posterior%20Tibial%20Tendon%20Recon.pdf."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Ankle Fusion, Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) Fusion and Pantalar Fusion","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ankle Fusion, Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) Fusion and Pantalar Fusion. BayCare Clinic, Green Bay, WI; 2015. https.\/\/baycareclinic.com\/media\/mgthlgod\/ankle-fusion.pdf."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2019.09.017","article-title":"Correction of severe flatfoot deformity by 3-portal arthroscopic triple arthrodesis","volume":"9","author":"Li HM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li HM, Lui TH. Correction of severe flatfoot deformity by 3-portal arthroscopic triple arthrodesis. Arthrosc Tech. 2020, 9:e103-9. 10.1016\/j.eats.2019.09.017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114211040740","article-title":"Evaluating prospective patient-reported pain and function outcomes after ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis","volume":"6","author":"Mehta MP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehta MP, Mehta MP, Sherman AE, Mutawakkil MY, Bell R, Patel MS, Kadakia AR. Evaluating prospective patient-reported pain and function outcomes after ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2021, 6:24730114211040740. 10.1177\/24730114211040740","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET 36 TOPIC Rigid Flat Foot PROCEDURE","year":"2025","unstructured":"Surgery to Reduce Rigid Flat Foot. Subtalar Joint Fusion. Wye Valley NHS Trust, England, UK; 2025. https:\/\/www.wyevalley.nhs.uk\/media\/102794\/36_FLAT_FOOT_-_SUBTALAR_JOINT.pdf."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.014","article-title":"Principles of triple arthrodesis and limited arthrodesis in the cavus foot","volume":"38","author":"Mortenson KE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mortenson KE, Fallat LM. Principles of triple arthrodesis and limited arthrodesis in the cavus foot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021, 38:411-25. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.014","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Mammoth Orthopaedic Institute. Ankle: Posterior Tibial Tendon Repair [Internet]. Mammoth Lakes, CA: Mammoth Orthopaedic Institute","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rehabilitation Guidelines for Posterior Tibial Tendon Repair. (Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon Transfer With Calcaneal Osteotomy. Mammoth Orthopaedic Institute, Mammoth Lakes, CA; 2019. https:\/\/www.mammothortho.com\/pdf\/ankle-posterior-tibial-tendon-repair.pdf."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.14.00872","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of nonunions of hindfoot and ankle fusions","volume":"98","author":"Krause F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krause F, Younger AS, Baumhauer JF, et al.. Clinical outcomes of nonunions of hindfoot and ankle fusions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016, 98:2006-16. 10.2106\/JBJS.14.00872","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B5.35063","article-title":"Mid- to long-term outcome of 96 corrective hindfoot fusions in 84 patients with rigid flatfoot deformity","volume":"97-B","author":"R\u00f6hm J","year":"2015","unstructured":"R\u00f6hm J, Zwicky L, Horn Lang T, Salentiny Y, Hintermann B, Knupp M. Mid- to long-term outcome of 96 corrective hindfoot fusions in 84 patients with rigid flatfoot deformity. Bone Joint J. 2015, 97-B:668-74. 10.1302\/0301-620X.97B5.35063","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"","author":"Ferguson CM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferguson CM. Flat Foot Correction: FDL Transfer and Calcaneal Osteotomy. (In Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction). London Foot &amp; Ankle Centre, London, UK; 2021. https:\/\/www.londonfootankle.co.uk\/foot-ankle-surgeon\/posterior-tibial-tendon-dysfunction\/."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1041-5","article-title":"Long-term results of in situ subtalar arthrodesis","volume":"34","author":"Joveniaux P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joveniaux P, Harisboure A, Ohl X, Dehoux E. Long-term results of in situ subtalar arthrodesis. Int Orthop. 2010, 34:1199-205. 10.1007\/s00264-010-1041-5","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ankle Fusion Protocol. South Bend Orthopaedics, South Bend, IN; 2021. https.\/\/www.sbortho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ankle-fusion-protocol-with-pt-2021.pdf."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.13133","article-title":"Clinical and radiological mid- to long-term results following triple arthrodesis","volume":"37","author":"Maier F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maier F, Wiebking U, O'Loughlin PF, Krettek C, Gaulke R. Clinical and radiological mid- to long-term results following triple arthrodesis. In Vivo. 2023, 37:714-25. 10.21873\/invivo.13133","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Guidelines for Patients Undergoing Pes Cavus Correction [Internet]. Physiotherapy Department, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, NHS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Guidelines for Patients Undergoing Pes Cavus Correction. Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK; 2024. https.\/\/www.rnoh.nhs.uk\/services\/rehabilitation-guidelines."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6236045","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation for bone healing in fracture patients: a systematic review","volume":"2023","author":"Gatt T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gatt T, Grech A, Arshad H. The effect of vitamin D supplementation for bone healing in fracture patients: a systematic review. Adv Orthop. 2023, 2023:6236045. 10.1155\/2023\/6236045","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13578-019-0369-9","article-title":"Dose-dependent roles of aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in abnormal bone remodeling and skeletal regeneration","volume":"9","author":"Xie Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie Y, Pan M, Gao Y, Zhang L, Ge W, Tang P. Dose-dependent roles of aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in abnormal bone remodeling and skeletal regeneration. Cell Biosci. 2019, 9:103. 10.1186\/s13578-019-0369-9","journal-title":"Cell Biosci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.10.001","article-title":"Arthroscopic triple and modified double hindfoot arthrodesis","volume":"21","author":"Jagodzinski NA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jagodzinski NA, Parsons AM, Parsons SW. Arthroscopic triple and modified double hindfoot arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015, 21:97-102. 10.1016\/j.fas.2014.10.001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716660821","article-title":"Effect of custom orthosis and rehabilitation program on outcomes following ankle and subtalar fusions","volume":"37","author":"Sheean AJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheean AJ, Tennent DJ, Owens JG, Wilken JM, Hsu JR, Stinner DJ. Effect of custom orthosis and rehabilitation program on outcomes following ankle and subtalar fusions. Foot Ankle Int. 2016, 37:1205-10. 10.1177\/1071100716660821","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.002","article-title":"Clinical examination and radiographic assessment of the cavus foot","volume":"24","author":"Akoh CC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akoh CC, Phisitkul P. Clinical examination and radiographic assessment of the cavus foot. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019, 24:183-93. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.04.004","article-title":"Pes cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth compared to the idiopathic cavovarus foot: a preliminary weightbearing CT analysis","volume":"27","author":"Bernasconi A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernasconi A, Cooper L, Lyle S, Patel S, Cullen N, Singh D, Welck M. Pes cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth compared to the idiopathic cavovarus foot: a preliminary weightbearing CT analysis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2021, 27:186-95. 10.1016\/j.fas.2020.04.004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.013","article-title":"Hallux and lesser digits deformities associated with cavus foot","volume":"38","author":"DiDomenico LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"DiDomenico LA, Rizkalla J, Cartman J, Abdelfattah S. Hallux and lesser digits deformities associated with cavus foot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021, 38:343-60. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.013","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015","article-title":"The cavovarus ankle: approaches to ankle instability and inframalleolar deformity","volume":"38","author":"DiDomenico LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"DiDomenico LA, Abdelfattah S, Chan D, Shumway C. The cavovarus ankle: approaches to ankle instability and inframalleolar deformity. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021, 38:461-81. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01749","article-title":"Tibialis posterior tendon transfer corrects the foot drop component of cavovarus foot deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"96","author":"Dreher T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dreher T, Wolf SI, Heitzmann D, Fremd C, Klotz MC, Wenz W. Tibialis posterior tendon transfer corrects the foot drop component of cavovarus foot deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014, 96:456-62. 10.2106\/JBJS.L.01749","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2016.02.001","article-title":"Assessment and management of cavus foot deformity","volume":"30","author":"Grice J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grice J, Willmott H, Taylor H. Assessment and management of cavus foot deformity. Orthop Trauma. 2016, 30:68-74. 10.1016\/j.mporth.2016.02.001","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Techniques for cavovarus foot reconstruction with concomitant ankle instability","volume":"1","author":"Irwin TA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irwin TA. Techniques for cavovarus foot reconstruction with concomitant ankle instability. Oper Tech Orthop. 2022, 1:100985.","journal-title":"Oper Tech Orthop"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.10.002","article-title":"Flexible cavovarus feet in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease treated with first ray proximal dorsiflexion osteotomy combined with soft tissue surgery: a short-term to mid-term outcome study","volume":"16","author":"Leeuwesteijn AE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leeuwesteijn AE, de Visser E, Louwerens JW. Flexible cavovarus feet in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease treated with first ray proximal dorsiflexion osteotomy combined with soft tissue surgery: a short-term to mid-term outcome study. Foot Ankle Surg. 2010, 16:142-7. 10.1016\/j.fas.2009.10.002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.003","article-title":"Neurologic disorders and cavovarus deformity","volume":"24","author":"Neumann JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neumann JA, Nickisch F. Neurologic disorders and cavovarus deformity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019, 24:195-203. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.010","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the cavus foot: surgical implications","volume":"18","author":"Perera A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perera A, Guha A. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the cavus foot: surgical implications. Foot Ankle Clin. 2013, 18:619-28. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12437","article-title":"A prospective study on surgical management of foot deformities in Charcot Marie tooth disease","volume":"26","author":"Ramdharry G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramdharry G, Singh D, Gray J, Kozyra D, Skorupinska M, Reilly MM, Laur\u00e1 M. A prospective study on surgical management of foot deformities in Charcot Marie tooth disease. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2021, 26:187-92. 10.1111\/jns.12437","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.02.005","article-title":"Tendon transfers and their role in cavus foot deformity","volume":"38","author":"Randt TQ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Randt TQ, Wolfe J, Keeter E, Visser HJ. Tendon transfers and their role in cavus foot deformity. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021, 38:427-43. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.02.005","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114211021030","article-title":"Cavovarus foot surgery including a peroneus longus transfer: a 2- to 6-year follow-up","volume":"6","author":"Sprinchorn AE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sprinchorn AE, Beischer AD. Cavovarus foot surgery including a peroneus longus transfer: a 2- to 6-year follow-up. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2021, 6:24730114211021030. 10.1177\/24730114211021030","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.06.007","article-title":"Medium to long-term follow-up following correction of pes cavus deformity","volume":"47","author":"Sraj SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sraj SA, Saghieh S, Abdulmassih S, Abdelnoor J. Medium to long-term follow-up following correction of pes cavus deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2008, 47:527-32. 10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.06.007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.02.003","article-title":"The subtle cavovarus foot deformity: the nonneurologic form of cavus foot deformity","volume":"38","author":"Visser HJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Visser HJ, Zahid HH, Visser JJ, Staples BR, Staub NJ. The subtle cavovarus foot deformity: the nonneurologic form of cavus foot deformity. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021, 38:361-78. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.02.003","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2012.03.008","article-title":"Management of the rigid arthritic flatfoot in adults: triple arthrodesis","volume":"17","author":"Ahmad J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmad J, Pedowitz D. Management of the rigid arthritic flatfoot in adults: triple arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2012, 17:309-22. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2012.03.008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713489285","article-title":"Radiographic correction of stage III posterior tibial tendon dysfunction with a modified triple arthrodesis","volume":"34","author":"Mehta SK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehta SK, Kellum RB, Robertson GH, Moore AR, Wingerter SA, Tarquinio TA. Radiographic correction of stage III posterior tibial tendon dysfunction with a modified triple arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2013, 34:1355-63. 10.1177\/1071100713489285","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22269","article-title":"Kinematic changes in patients with double arthrodesis of the hindfoot for realignment of planovalgus deformity","volume":"31","author":"Schuh R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schuh R, Salzberger F, Wanivenhaus AH, Funovics PT, Windhager R, Trnka HJ. Kinematic changes in patients with double arthrodesis of the hindfoot for realignment of planovalgus deformity. J Orthop Res. 2013, 31:517-24. 10.1002\/jor.22269","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.11.019","article-title":"Persistent pain after hindfoot fusion","volume":"27","author":"Vier D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vier D, Ellington JK. Persistent pain after hindfoot fusion. Foot Ankle Clin. 2022, 27:327-41. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.11.019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300707","article-title":"Participation in sports after arthrodesis of the foot or ankle","volume":"23","author":"Vertullo CJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vertullo CJ, Nunley JA. Participation in sports after arthrodesis of the foot or ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 2002, 23:625-8. 10.1177\/107110070202300707","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Coughlin and Mann's Surgery of the Foot and Ankle","author":"Haskell A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Haskell A, Coughlin MJ. Coughlin and Mann's Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. Elsevier Health Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2024."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714565792","article-title":"Risk factors for wound complications in patients after elective orthopedic foot and ankle surgery","volume":"36","author":"Wiewiorski M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiewiorski M, Barg A, Hoerterer H, Voellmy T, Henninger HB, Valderrabano V. Risk factors for wound complications in patients after elective orthopedic foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2015, 36:479-87. 10.1177\/1071100714565792","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200409000-00007","article-title":"Fusion in posttraumatic foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"12","author":"Thordarson DB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thordarson DB. Fusion in posttraumatic foot and ankle reconstruction. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004, 12:322-33. 10.5435\/00124635-200409000-00007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/387389-surgery-to-strength-a-literature-review-of-postoperative-rehabilitation-for-hindfoot-surgeries","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T16:25:37Z","timestamp":1758212737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/387389-surgery-to-strength-a-literature-review-of-postoperative-rehabilitation-for-hindfoot-surgeries"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92640","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]}}}