{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T07:48:56Z","timestamp":1758440936486,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T02:22:18Z","timestamp":1758334938000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relevance of Assessing Sagittal Cervical Spine Parameters"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sudhir","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neel","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vibhor","family":"Daksh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay P","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35440\/hutfd.1257758","article-title":"The morphometry of the cervical vertebral column in the sagittal plane: comparing methods for determining cervical lordosis angle","volume":"20","author":"Tunceli M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tunceli M, Erdem H, Safak NK, et al.. The morphometry of the cervical vertebral column in the sagittal plane: comparing methods for determining cervical lordosis angle. J Harran Univ Med Fac. 2023, 20:170-6. 10.35440\/hutfd.1257758","journal-title":"J Harran Univ Med Fac"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52137-8.00002-4","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the spinal column and cord","volume":"109","author":"Miele VJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miele VJ, Panjabi MM, Benzel EC. Anatomy and biomechanics of the spinal column and cord. Handb Clin Neurol. 2012, 109:31-43. 10.1016\/B978-0-444-52137-8.00002-4","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12838","article-title":"Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a review","volume":"19","author":"Scheer JK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scheer JK, Tang JA, Smith JS, et al.. Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a review. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013, 19:141-59. 10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12838","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14444\/5033","article-title":"Relationship of cervical sagittal vertical alignment after sagittal balance correction in adult spinal deformity: a retrospective radiographic study","volume":"12","author":"Manoharan SR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manoharan SR, Joshi D, Owen M, Theiss SM, Deinlein D. Relationship of cervical sagittal vertical alignment after sagittal balance correction in adult spinal deformity: a retrospective radiographic study. Int J Spine Surg. 2018, 12:269-75. 10.14444\/5033","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f449","article-title":"Cervical radiographical alignment: comprehensive assessment techniques and potential importance in cervical myelopathy","volume":"38","author":"Ames CP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ames CP, Blondel B, Scheer JK, et al.. Cervical radiographical alignment: comprehensive assessment techniques and potential importance in cervical myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013, 38:S149-60. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f449","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CSS.0000441214.29279.d0","article-title":"Cervical sagittal balance: a review","volume":"15","author":"Nguyen LM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nguyen LM, Baluch DA, Patel AA. Cervical sagittal balance: a review. Contemp Spine Surg. 2014, 15:1-7. 10.1097\/01.CSS.0000441214.29279.d0","journal-title":"Contemp Spine Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1939-7","article-title":"Equilibrium of the human body and the gravity line: the basics","volume":"20 Suppl 5","author":"Le Huec JC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Saddiki R, Franke J, Rigal J, Aunoble S. Equilibrium of the human body and the gravity line: the basics. Eur Spine J. 2011, 20 Suppl 5:558-63. 10.1007\/s00586-011-1939-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al.. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380:2163-96. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06117-8","article-title":"Comparison of cervical sagittal parameters among patients with neck pain and healthy controls: a comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Jouibari MF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jouibari MF, Le Huec JC, Ranjbar Hameghavandi MH, et al.. Comparison of cervical sagittal parameters among patients with neck pain and healthy controls: a comparative cross-sectional study. Eur Spine J. 2019, 28:2319-24. 10.1007\/s00586-019-06117-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/isj.isj_63_18","article-title":"Imaging in cervical myelopathy","volume":"2","author":"Rajesh R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajesh R, Rajasekaran S, Vijayanand S. Imaging in cervical myelopathy. Indian Spine J. 2019, 2:20-32. 10.4103\/isj.isj_63_18","journal-title":"Indian Spine J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2021-0219","article-title":"Correlation between kinematic sagittal parameters of the cervical lordosis or head posture and disc degeneration in patients with posterior neck pain","volume":"16","author":"Lee HJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Jeon DG, Park JH. Correlation between kinematic sagittal parameters of the cervical lordosis or head posture and disc degeneration in patients with posterior neck pain. Open Med (Wars). 2021, 16:161-8. 10.1515\/med-2021-0219","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016545","article-title":"Correlation between cervical lordosis and cervical disc herniation in young patients with neck pain","volume":"98","author":"Gao K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao K, Zhang J, Lai J, et al.. Correlation between cervical lordosis and cervical disc herniation in young patients with neck pain. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019, 98:e16545. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000016545","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2167-5","article-title":"Age-related changes in osseous anatomy, alignment, and range of motion of the cervical spine. Part I: Radiographic data from over 1,200 asymptomatic subjects","volume":"21","author":"Yukawa Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yukawa Y, Kato F, Suda K, Yamagata M, Ueta T. Age-related changes in osseous anatomy, alignment, and range of motion of the cervical spine. Part I: Radiographic data from over 1,200 asymptomatic subjects. Eur Spine J. 2012, 21:1492-8. 10.1007\/s00586-012-2167-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218765400","article-title":"The effect of aging on cervical parameters in a normative North American population","volume":"8","author":"Iorio J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iorio J, Lafage V, Lafage R, et al.. The effect of aging on cervical parameters in a normative North American population. Global Spine J. 2018, 8:709-15. 10.1177\/2192568218765400","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003082","article-title":"Age-related changes in cervical sagittal alignment: a radiographic analysis","volume":"44","author":"Tang R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang R, Ye IB, Cheung ZB, Kim JS, Cho SK. Age-related changes in cervical sagittal alignment: a radiographic analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019, 44:E1144-50. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003082","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.58.3.231","article-title":"The relationship between neck pain and cervical alignment in young female nursing staff","volume":"58","author":"Kim JH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JH, Kim JH, Kim JH, Kwon TH, Park YK, Moon HJ. The relationship between neck pain and cervical alignment in young female nursing staff. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2015, 58:231-5. 10.3340\/jkns.2015.58.3.231","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0854-6","article-title":"Cervical lordosis in asymptomatic individuals: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Guo GM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo GM, Li J, Diao QX, Zhu TH, Song ZX, Guo YY, Gao YZ. Cervical lordosis in asymptomatic individuals: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2018, 13:147. 10.1186\/s13018-018-0854-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001644","article-title":"Variations in occipitocervical and cervicothoracic alignment parameters based on age: a prospective study of asymptomatic volunteers using full-body radiographs","volume":"41","author":"Iyer S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iyer S, Lenke LG, Nemani VM, et al.. Variations in occipitocervical and cervicothoracic alignment parameters based on age: a prospective study of asymptomatic volunteers using full-body radiographs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016, 41:1837-44. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001644","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.11.016","article-title":"The impact of obesity on compensatory mechanisms in response to progressive sagittal malalignment","volume":"17","author":"Jalai CM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jalai CM, Diebo BG, Cruz DL, et al.. The impact of obesity on compensatory mechanisms in response to progressive sagittal malalignment. Spine J. 2017, 17:681-8. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.11.016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35353\/ajp.5.1.1","article-title":"The association between cervical spine alignment and neck axial pain in early twenties soldiers","volume":"31","author":"Seo YN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seo YN, Yu JW, Yun DJ, et al.. The association between cervical spine alignment and neck axial pain in early twenties soldiers. Asian J Pain. 2019, 31:1-6. 10.35353\/ajp.5.1.1","journal-title":"Asian J Pain"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Roentgenographic findings of the cervical spine in asymptomatic people","volume":"11","author":"Gore DR","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gore DR, Sepic SB, Gardner GM. Roentgenographic findings of the cervical spine in asymptomatic people. Spine. 1986, 11:521-4.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.02.015","article-title":"Determining the relationship between cervical lordosis and neck complaints","volume":"28","author":"McAviney J","year":"2005","unstructured":"McAviney J, Schulz D, Bock R, Harrison DE, Holland B. Determining the relationship between cervical lordosis and neck complaints. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005, 28:187-93. 10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.02.015","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01909-x","article-title":"Impact of cervical sagittal parameters on axial neck pain in patients with cervical kyphosis","volume":"15","author":"Li J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J, Zhang D, Shen Y. Impact of cervical sagittal parameters on axial neck pain in patients with cervical kyphosis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020, 15:434. 10.1186\/s13018-020-01909-x","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2015.11.015","article-title":"Comparative analysis of head-tilt and forward head position during laptop use between females with postural induced headache and healthy controls","volume":"20","author":"Mingels S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mingels S, Dankaerts W, van Etten L, Thijs H, Granitzer M. Comparative analysis of head-tilt and forward head position during laptop use between females with postural induced headache and healthy controls. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016, 20:533-41. 10.1016\/j.jbmt.2015.11.015","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.2929","article-title":"Correlation between rounded shoulder posture, neck disability indices, and degree of forward head posture","volume":"28","author":"Kim EK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim EK, Kim JS. Correlation between rounded shoulder posture, neck disability indices, and degree of forward head posture. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016, 28:2929-32. 10.1589\/jpts.28.2929","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2009.16.1.37939","article-title":"Head posture assessment for patients with neck pain: is it useful?","volume":"16","author":"Silva AG","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silva AG, Punt TD, Sharples P, et al.. Head posture assessment for patients with neck pain: is it useful?. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2009, 16:43-53. 10.12968\/ijtr.2009.16.1.37939","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2022.2044420","article-title":"The association between forward head posture and non-specific neck pain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"39","author":"Sarig Bahat H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarig Bahat H, Levy A, Yona T. The association between forward head posture and non-specific neck pain: a cross-sectional study. Physiother Theory Pract. 2023, 39:1736-45. 10.1080\/09593985.2022.2044420","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04957-4","article-title":"Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors","volume":"23","author":"Kazeminasab S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazeminasab S, Nejadghaderi SA, Amiri P, et al.. Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:26. 10.1186\/s12891-021-04957-4","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.11.007","article-title":"Identifying risk factors for first-episode neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Kim R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim R, Wiest C, Clark K, Cook C, Horn M. Identifying risk factors for first-episode neck pain: a systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018, 33:77-83. 10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.11.007","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.199877","article-title":"Loss of cervical lordosis: what is the prognosis?","volume":"8","author":"Lippa L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lippa L, Lippa L, Cacciola F. Loss of cervical lordosis: what is the prognosis?. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2017, 8:9-14. 10.4103\/0974-8237.199877","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/407547-the-relevance-of-assessing-sagittal-cervical-spine-parameters","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T02:22:19Z","timestamp":1758334939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/407547-the-relevance-of-assessing-sagittal-cervical-spine-parameters"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92746","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]}}}