{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T09:23:00Z","timestamp":1758446580550,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T12:50:37Z","timestamp":1758372637000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Retrolaminar and Midpoint Transverse Process to Pleura Blocks Compared to Ultrasound-Guided Classic Paravertebral Block for Breast and Thoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Raphael Matheus","family":"de Souza Makiyama Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priscila Ferreira","family":"de Lima e Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Gohringer","family":"de Almeida Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anisio Uchoa","family":"Leite Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cec\u00edlia","family":"Schettini Gueiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matheus","family":"Requena Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Evangelista","family":"Ponte Conrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Andrea Camastra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Teixeira Baldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Busatto de Donato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laiz","family":"G. C. Novaes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Macedo Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Rolf Erdmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4991-8","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways in breast reconstruction: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"173","author":"Offodile AC 2nd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Offodile AC 2nd, Gu C, Boukovalas S, Coroneos CJ, Chatterjee A, Largo RD, Butler C. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways in breast reconstruction: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019, 173:65-77. 10.1007\/s10549-018-4991-8","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy301","article-title":"Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS)","volume":"55","author":"Batchelor TJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Batchelor TJ, Rasburn NJ, Abdelnour-Berchtold E, et al.. Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019, 55:91-115. 10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy301","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Regional Anesthesia","author":"Labat G","year":"1922","unstructured":"Labat G. Regional Anesthesia. W.B. Saunders, 1922."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009121.pub2","article-title":"Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"2","author":"Yeung JH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yeung JH, Gates S, Naidu BV, Wilson MJ, Gao Smith F. Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 2:CD009121. 10.1002\/14651858.CD009121.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael020","article-title":"A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"96","author":"Davies RG","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davies RG, Myles PS, Graham JM. A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2006, 96:418-26. 10.1093\/bja\/ael020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet213","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"111","author":"Andreae MH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andreae MH, Andreae DA. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013, 111:711-20. 10.1093\/bja\/aet213","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14964","article-title":"PROSPECT guideline for oncological breast surgery: a\u00a0systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations","volume":"75","author":"Jacobs A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacobs A, Lemoine A, Joshi GP, Van de Velde M, Bonnet F. PROSPECT guideline for oncological breast surgery: a\u00a0systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2020, 75:664-73. 10.1111\/anae.14964","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.20065","article-title":"Paravertebral block: anatomy and relevant safety issues","volume":"73","author":"Ardon AE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ardon AE, Lee J, Franco CD, Riutort KT, Greengrass RA. Paravertebral block: anatomy and relevant safety issues. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020, 73:394-400. 10.4097\/kja.20065","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-102588","article-title":"Anatomy of the thoracic paravertebral space: 3D micro-CT findings and their clinical implications for nerve blockade","volume":"46","author":"Cho TH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cho TH, Kim SH, O J, Kwon HJ, Kim KW, Yang HM. Anatomy of the thoracic paravertebral space: 3D micro-CT findings and their clinical implications for nerve blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021, 46:699-703. 10.1136\/rapm-2021-102588","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1857-4","article-title":"Boundaries of the thoracic paravertebral space: potential risks and benefits of the thoracic paravertebral block from an anatomical perspective","volume":"39","author":"Bouman EA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouman EA, Sieben JM, Balthasar AJ, Joosten EA, Gramke HF, van Kleef M, Lataster A. Boundaries of the thoracic paravertebral space: potential risks and benefits of the thoracic paravertebral block from an anatomical perspective. Surg Radiol Anat. 2017, 39:1117-25. 10.1007\/s00276-017-1857-4","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14004","article-title":"The mid-point transverse process to pleura (MTP) block: a new end-point for thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"72","author":"Costache I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Costache I, de Neumann L, Ramnanan CJ, Goodwin SL, Pawa A, Abdallah FW, McCartney CJ. The mid-point transverse process to pleura (MTP) block: a new end-point for thoracic paravertebral block. Anaesthesia. 2017, 72:1230-6. 10.1111\/anae.14004","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-005-0969-0","article-title":"Analgesia of the axilla using a paravertebral catheter in the lamina technique [Article in German]","volume":"55","author":"Pfeiffer G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pfeiffer G, Oppitz N, Sch\u00f6ne S, Richter-Heine I, H\u00f6hne M, Koltermann C. Analgesia of the axilla using a paravertebral catheter in the lamina technique [Article in German]. Anaesthesist. 2006, 55:423-7. 10.1007\/s00101-005-0969-0","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000828","article-title":"Is a retrolaminar approach to the thoracic paravertebral space possible?: a human cadaveric study","volume":"43","author":"Sabouri AS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sabouri AS, Crawford L, Bick SK, Nozari A, Anderson TA. Is a retrolaminar approach to the thoracic paravertebral space possible?: a human cadaveric study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018, 43:864-8. 10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000828","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15276","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks of the chest wall: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"76","author":"Chin KJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chin KJ, Versyck B, Pawa A. Ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks of the chest wall: a state-of-the-art review. Anaesthesia. 2021, 76:110-26. 10.1111\/anae.15276","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14348","article-title":"Paravertebral by proxy - time to redefine the paravertebral block","volume":"73","author":"Costache I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costache I, Pawa A, Abdallah FW. Paravertebral by proxy - time to redefine the paravertebral block. Anaesthesia. 2018, 73:1185-8. 10.1111\/anae.14348","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.12.036","article-title":"Single-injection midpoint transverse process-to-pleura block versus thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Chen X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen X, Yang J, Xia M, Wu H, Wang S, Zhang W. Single-injection midpoint transverse process-to-pleura block versus thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022, 36:2432-8. 10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.12.036","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_64_21","article-title":"Comparison of analgesic efficacy of the conventional approach and mid-transverse process to pleura approach of the paravertebral block in video-assisted thoracoscopy surgeries: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Swathi KB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swathi KB, Kamal M, Kumar M, Kumar R, Chhabra S, Bhatia P. Comparison of analgesic efficacy of the conventional approach and mid-transverse process to pleura approach of the paravertebral block in video-assisted thoracoscopy surgeries: a randomised controlled trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2021, 65:512-8. 10.4103\/ija.IJA_64_21","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2022.2098544","article-title":"The comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block and mid-point transverse process pleura block in mastectomy surgeries: a randomized study","volume":"35","author":"Kahramanlar AA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kahramanlar AA, Aksoy M, Ince I, Dostb\u0131l A, Karaden\u0131z E. The comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block and mid-point transverse process pleura block in mastectomy surgeries: a randomized study. J Invest Surg. 2022, 35:1694-9. 10.1080\/08941939.2022.2098544","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S409721","article-title":"Comparison of edge of lamina block with thoracic paravertebral block and retrolaminar block for analgesic efficacy in adult patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a prospective randomized study","volume":"16","author":"Gao X","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao X, Chen M, Liu P, Zhou S, Kong S, Zhang J, Cao J. Comparison of edge of lamina block with thoracic paravertebral block and retrolaminar block for analgesic efficacy in adult patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a prospective randomized study. J Pain Res. 2023, 16:2375-82. 10.2147\/JPR.S409721","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001259","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound-guided single-injection erector spinae plane block, retrolaminar block, and paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in single-incision video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a 3-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled noninferiority trial","volume":"41","author":"Zhu Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Yang Y, Zhang Q, et al.. Comparison of ultrasound-guided single-injection erector spinae plane block, retrolaminar block, and paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in single-incision video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a 3-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Clin J Pain. 2025, 41:e1259. 10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001259","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"article-title":"","year":"2019","key":"ref21","unstructured":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (ed). The Cochrane Collaboration, London, UK; 2019. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/book\/10.1002\/9781119536604."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan X","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014, 14:135. 10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","article-title":"Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range","volume":"27","author":"Luo D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018, 27:1785-805. 10.1177\/0962280216669183","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al.. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019, 366:l4898. 10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Equivalent opioid calculator. (2017). Accessed. June 1, 2025: https:\/\/clincalc.com\/opioids."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-4-38","article-title":"Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches","volume":"4","author":"Atkins D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S, et al.. Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches. BMC Health Serv Res. 2004, 4:38. 10.1186\/1472-6963-4-38","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0001095804.25123.a3","article-title":"Abstract Book, 18th World Congress of Anaesthesiologists, 3-7 March, 2024 Singapore","volume":"139","author":"Singh S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh S, Singh S, Saurabh K, et al.. Abstract Book, 18th World Congress of Anaesthesiologists, 3-7 March, 2024 Singapore. Anesth Analg. 2024, 139:1-2864. 10.1213\/01.ane.0001095804.25123.a3","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13597","article-title":"Retrolaminar block versus paravertebral block for pain relief after less-invasive lung surgery: a randomized, non-inferiority controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Sugiyama T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sugiyama T, Kataoka Y, Shindo K, Hino M, Itoi K, Sato Y, Tanaka S. Retrolaminar block versus paravertebral block for pain relief after less-invasive lung surgery: a randomized, non-inferiority controlled trial. Cureus. 2021, 13:e13597. 10.7759\/cureus.13597","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08938-7","article-title":"Comparison of the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block and ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"21","author":"Wang Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Q, Wei S, Li S, et al.. Comparison of the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block and ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized study. BMC Cancer. 2021, 21:1229. 10.1186\/s12885-021-08938-7","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.01.021","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences in randomised clinical trials on pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"126","author":"Laigaard J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laigaard J, Pedersen C, R\u00f8nsbo TN, Mathiesen O, Karlsen AP. Minimal clinically important differences in randomised clinical trials on pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2021, 126:1029-37. 10.1016\/j.bja.2021.01.021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.10.003","article-title":"Paravertebral block for thoracic surgery","volume":"32","author":"D'Ercole F","year":"2018","unstructured":"D'Ercole F, Arora H, Kumar PA. Paravertebral block for thoracic surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018, 32:915-27. 10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.10.003","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.09.005","article-title":"Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Dworkin RH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Wyrwich KW, et al.. Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. J Pain. 2008, 9:105-21. 10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.09.005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256611","article-title":"Postoperative analgesic effects of paravertebral block versus erector spinae plane block for thoracic and breast surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Xiong C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiong C, Han C, Zhao D, Peng W, Xu D, Lan Z. Postoperative analgesic effects of paravertebral block versus erector spinae plane block for thoracic and breast surgery: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0256611. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0256611","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.21330","article-title":"Regional analgesia techniques for video-assisted thoracic surgery: a frequentist network meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Jo Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jo Y, Park S, Oh C, et al.. Regional analgesia techniques for video-assisted thoracic surgery: a frequentist network meta-analysis. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2022, 75:231-44. 10.4097\/kja.21330","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-02183-z","article-title":"Efficacy of regional anesthesia techniques for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing major oncologic breast surgeries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"69","author":"Singh NP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh NP, Makkar JK, Kuberan A, Guffey R, Uppal V. Efficacy of regional anesthesia techniques for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing major oncologic breast surgeries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2022, 69:527-49. 10.1007\/s12630-021-02183-z","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014818.pub2","article-title":"Regional analgesia techniques for postoperative pain after breast cancer surgery: a network meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Clephas PR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Clephas PR, Orbach-Zinger S, Gosteli-Peter MA, et al.. Regional analgesia techniques for postoperative pain after breast cancer surgery: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025, 6:CD014818. 10.1002\/14651858.CD014818.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106840","article-title":"A comparison of regional anesthesia techniques in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a network meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Sandeep B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sandeep B, Huang X, Li Y, Xiong D, Zhu B, Xiao Z. A comparison of regional anesthesia techniques in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a network meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2022, 105:106840. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106840","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.12.004","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block: influence of the number of injections","volume":"31","author":"Naja ZM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naja ZM, El-Rajab M, Al-Tannir MA, Ziade FM, Tayara K, Younes F, L\u00f6nnqvist PA. Thoracic paravertebral block: influence of the number of injections. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006, 31:196-201. 10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.12.004","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.93341","article-title":"Post-operative pain and analgesic requirements after paravertebral block for mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial of different concentrations of bupivacaine and fentanyl","volume":"56","author":"Bhuvaneswari V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhuvaneswari V, Wig J, Mathew PJ, Singh G. Post-operative pain and analgesic requirements after paravertebral block for mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial of different concentrations of bupivacaine and fentanyl. Indian J Anaesth. 2012, 56:34-9. 10.4103\/0019-5049.93341","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.952441","article-title":"Evidence basis for using dexmedetomidine to enhance the quality of paravertebral block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Tang R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tang R, Liu YQ, Zhong HL, et al.. Evidence basis for using dexmedetomidine to enhance the quality of paravertebral block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Pharmacol. 2022, 13:952441. 10.3389\/fphar.2022.952441","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_137_23","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in truncal surgeries: a narrative review","volume":"40","author":"Kumari P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumari P, Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Singh K. Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in truncal surgeries: a narrative review. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2024, 40:557-63. 10.4103\/joacp.joacp_137_23","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-016-2230-1","article-title":"Retrolaminar block: analgesic efficacy and safety evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Murouchi T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murouchi T, Yamakage M. Retrolaminar block: analgesic efficacy and safety evaluation. J Anesth. 2016, 30:1003-7. 10.1007\/s00540-016-2230-1","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2020-101402","article-title":"Complication rate of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block for breast surgery","volume":"45","author":"Niesen AD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Niesen AD, Jacob AK, Law LA, Sviggum HP, Johnson RL. Complication rate of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block for breast surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020, 45:813-7. 10.1136\/rapm-2020-101402","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001117","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade: a retrospective study of the incidence of complications","volume":"122","author":"Pace MM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pace MM, Sharma B, Anderson-Dam J, Fleischmann K, Warren L, Stefanovich P. Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade: a retrospective study of the incidence of complications. Anesth Analg. 2016, 122:1186-91. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001117","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/405840-safety-and-efficacy-of-ultrasound-guided-retrolaminar-and-midpoint-transverse-process-to-pleura-blocks-compared-to-ultrasound-guided-classic-paravertebral-block-for-breast-and-thoracic-surgery-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T12:50:39Z","timestamp":1758372639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/405840-safety-and-efficacy-of-ultrasound-guided-retrolaminar-and-midpoint-transverse-process-to-pleura-blocks-compared-to-ultrasound-guided-classic-paravertebral-block-for-breast-and-thoracic-surgery-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92777","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]}}}