{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T22:10:51Z","timestamp":1758406251960,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:03:59Z","timestamp":1758377039000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia: A Survey of Treatment Practices Among Dermatology Residents and Attending Physicians"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Janet","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Ilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Ning","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliza","family":"Balazic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christy","family":"Nwankwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kseniya","family":"Kobets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-022-00740-w","article-title":"Beyond the hot comb: updates in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia from 2011 to 2021","volume":"24","author":"George EA","year":"2023","unstructured":"George EA, Matthews C, Roche FC, Taylor SC. Beyond the hot comb: updates in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia from 2011 to 2021. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2023, 24:81-8. 10.1007\/s40257-022-00740-w","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.1859","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"156","author":"Aguh C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aguh C, McMichael A. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. JAMA Dermatol. 2020, 156:1036. 10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.1859","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001336","article-title":"Premature desquamation of the inner root sheath in noninflamed hair follicles as a specific marker for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"41","author":"Tan T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan T, Guitart J, Gerami P, Yazdan P. Premature desquamation of the inner root sheath in noninflamed hair follicles as a specific marker for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Am J Dermatopathol. 2019, 41:350-4. 10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001336","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000174","article-title":"Pathologic diagnosis of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia on horizontal sections","volume":"36","author":"Miteva M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miteva M, Tosti A. Pathologic diagnosis of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia on horizontal sections. Am J Dermatopathol. 2014, 36:859-64; quiz 865-7. 10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000174","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.66","article-title":"Medical and environmental risk factors for the development of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a population study","volume":"147","author":"Kyei A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kyei A, Bergfeld WF, Piliang M, Summers P. Medical and environmental risk factors for the development of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a population study. Arch Dermatol. 2011, 147:909-14. 10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.66","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.036","article-title":"Association of type 2 diabetes with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Roche FC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roche FC, Harris J, Ogunleye T, Taylor SC. Association of type 2 diabetes with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a follow-up study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022, 86:661-2. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.036","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","author":"Gabros S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gabros S, Sathe NC, Masood S. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Health care barriers and quality of life in central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia patients","volume":"102","author":"Akintilo L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akintilo L, Hahn EA, Yu JMA, Patterson SSL. Health care barriers and quality of life in central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia patients. Cutis. 2018, 102:427-32.","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.12.073","article-title":"Treatment for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia-Delphi consensus recommendations","volume":"90","author":"Jackson T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jackson T, Sow Y, Dinkins J, et al.. Treatment for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia-Delphi consensus recommendations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024, 90:1182-9. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.12.073","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36849\/JDD.2020.5201","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of clobetasol propionate 0.05% emollient foam for the treatment of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"19","author":"Callender VD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Callender VD, Kazemi A, Young CM, Chappell JA, Sperling LC. Safety and efficacy of clobetasol propionate 0.05% emollient foam for the treatment of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020, 19:719-24. 10.36849\/JDD.2020.5201","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2021.03.004","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: challenges and treatments","volume":"39","author":"Lawson CN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lawson CN, Bakayoko A, Callender VD. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: challenges and treatments. Dermatol Clin. 2021, 39:389-405. 10.1016\/j.det.2021.03.004","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13202","article-title":"Topical ketoconazole for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Fields JR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fields JR, Vonu PM, Monir RL, Schoch JJ. Topical ketoconazole for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33:e13202. 10.1111\/dth.13202","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04017.x","article-title":"Medical and surgical therapies for alopecias in Black women","volume":"17","author":"Callender VD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Callender VD, McMichael AJ, Cohen GF. Medical and surgical therapies for alopecias in Black women. Dermatol Ther. 2004, 17:164-76. 10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04017.x","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x","article-title":"Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth","volume":"150","author":"Messenger AG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004, 150:186-94. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S100816","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: challenges and solutions","volume":"9","author":"Herskovitz I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herskovitz I, Miteva M. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: challenges and solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016, 9:175-81. 10.2147\/CCID.S100816","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2019.12.008","article-title":"Hair regrowth in 2 patients with recalcitrant central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia after use of topical metformin","volume":"6","author":"Araoye EF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Araoye EF, Thomas JA, Aguh CU. Hair regrowth in 2 patients with recalcitrant central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia after use of topical metformin. JAAD Case Rep. 2020, 6:106-8. 10.1016\/j.jdcr.2019.12.008","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2013.35619","article-title":"Topical calcineurin inhibitors in dermatology. Part I: Properties, method and effectiveness of drug use","volume":"30","author":"Gutfreund K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gutfreund K, Bienias W, Szewczyk A, Kaszuba A. Topical calcineurin inhibitors in dermatology. Part I: Properties, method and effectiveness of drug use. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2013, 30:165-9. 10.5114\/pdia.2013.35619","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2007.01.012","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory activity of tetracyclines","volume":"25","author":"Webster G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Webster G, Del Rosso JQ. Anti-inflammatory activity of tetracyclines. Dermatol Clin. 2007, 25:133-5, v. 10.1016\/j.det.2007.01.012","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.01.086","article-title":"Doxycycline for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a single center retrospective analysis","volume":"91","author":"Obi A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Obi A, McKinley J, Oladunjoye E, et al.. Doxycycline for central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a single center retrospective analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024, 91:331-3. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.01.086","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_73_15","article-title":"Adverse effects with finasteride 5 mg\/day for patterned hair loss in premenopausal women","volume":"10","author":"Oliveira-Soares R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira-Soares R, Andr\u00e9 MC, Peres-Correia M. Adverse effects with finasteride 5 mg\/day for patterned hair loss in premenopausal women. Int J Trichology. 2018, 10:48-50. 10.4103\/ijt.ijt_73_15","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Corticosteroid adverse effects","author":"Yasir M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yasir M, Goyal A, Sonthalia S. Corticosteroid adverse effects. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring","volume":"32","author":"Avci P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Avci P, Gupta A, Sadasivam M, Vecchio D, Pam Z, Pam N, Hamblin MR. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013, 32:41-52.","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12905","article-title":"Use of low-level light therapy in management of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a case series of four patients","volume":"39","author":"Cook MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cook MK, Feaster BN, Subash JJ, Larrondo J, McMichael AJ. Use of low-level light therapy in management of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a case series of four patients. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2023, 39:673-5. 10.1111\/phpp.12905","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00408-5","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma and its use for cicatricial and non-cicatricial alopecias: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Alves R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alves R, Grimalt R. Platelet-rich plasma and its use for cicatricial and non-cicatricial alopecias: a narrative review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020, 10:623-33. 10.1007\/s13555-020-00408-5","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15869","article-title":"Systematic review of exosome treatment in hair restoration: preliminary evidence, safety, and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Wang T, Rapaport JA. Systematic review of exosome treatment in hair restoration: preliminary evidence, safety, and future directions. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023, 22:2424-33. 10.1111\/jocd.15869","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2018.04.067","article-title":"Regulation of hair follicle development by exosomes derived from dermal papilla cells","volume":"500","author":"Zhou L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou L, Wang H, Jing J, Yu L, Wu X, Lu Z. Regulation of hair follicle development by exosomes derived from dermal papilla cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018, 500:325-32. 10.1016\/j.bbrc.2018.04.067","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"FDA. Consumer alert on regenerative medicine products including stem cells and exosomes. (2020). Accessed: May 26, 2025: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/vaccines-blood-biologics\/consumers-biologics\/consumer-alert-regenerative-medicine-products-includ...."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/394231-central-centrifugal-cicatricial-alopecia-a-survey-of-treatment-practices-among-dermatology-residents-and-attending-physicians","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:04:00Z","timestamp":1758377040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/394231-central-centrifugal-cicatricial-alopecia-a-survey-of-treatment-practices-among-dermatology-residents-and-attending-physicians"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92780","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]}}}