{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:35:10Z","timestamp":1758587710551,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T16:52:21Z","timestamp":1758559941000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relationship Between Race and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Smita","family":"Saji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sakhi","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Stumbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pura","family":"Rodriguez de la Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004224","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in reproductive health services and outcomes, 2020","volume":"137","author":"Sutton MY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sutton MY, Anachebe NF, Lee R, Skanes H. Racial and ethnic disparities in reproductive health services and outcomes, 2020. Obstet Gynecol. 2021, 137:225-33. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004224","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19113342","article-title":"The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"19","author":"Plows JF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018, 19:3342. 10.3390\/ijms19113342","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2019.8081","article-title":"Maternal race\/ethnicity and postpartum diabetes screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Herrick CJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herrick CJ, Puri R, Rahaman R, Hardi A, Stewart K, Colditz GA. Maternal race\/ethnicity and postpartum diabetes screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020, 29:609-21. 10.1089\/jwh.2019.8081","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005102","article-title":"Risk of stillbirth in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, stratified by fetal growth","volume":"141","author":"McElwee ER","year":"2023","unstructured":"McElwee ER, Oliver EA, McFarling K, et al.. Risk of stillbirth in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, stratified by fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 2023, 141:801-9. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005102","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110520958875","article-title":"Structural racism and maternal health among Black women","volume":"48","author":"Taylor JK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taylor JK. Structural racism and maternal health among Black women. J Law Med Ethics. 2020, 48:506-17. 10.1177\/1073110520958875","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101176","article-title":"Racial, ethnic and nativity inequalities in gestational diabetes mellitus: the role of racial discrimination","volume":"19","author":"Erbetta K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erbetta K, Almeida J, Waldman MR. Racial, ethnic and nativity inequalities in gestational diabetes mellitus: the role of racial discrimination. SSM Popul Health. 2022, 19:101176. 10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101176","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i8.1065","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: a clinical update","volume":"6","author":"Kampmann U","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kampmann U, Madsen LR, Skajaa GO, Iversen DS, Moeller N, Ovesen P. Gestational diabetes: a clinical update. World J Diabetes. 2015, 6:1065-72. 10.4239\/wjd.v6.i8.1065","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i8.1024","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges for different ethnic groups","volume":"6","author":"Yuen L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yuen L, Wong VW. Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges for different ethnic groups. World J Diabetes. 2015, 6:1024-32. 10.4239\/wjd.v6.i8.1024","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.5810","article-title":"Health literacy and women's reproductive health: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kilfoyle KA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kilfoyle KA, Vitko M, O'Conor R, Bailey SC. Health literacy and women's reproductive health: a systematic review. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016, 25:1237-55. 10.1089\/jwh.2016.5810","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.84.9.1486","article-title":"The Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index: its US distribution and association with low birthweight","volume":"84","author":"Kotelchuck M","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kotelchuck M. The Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index: its US distribution and association with low birthweight. Am J Public Health. 1994, 84:1486-9. 10.2105\/ajph.84.9.1486","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Vital statistics natality birth data. (2023). Accessed. June 26, 2025: https:\/\/www.nber.org\/research\/data\/vital-statistics-natality-birth-data."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.7217","article-title":"Trends in gestational diabetes at first live birth by race and ethnicity in the US, 2011-2019","volume":"326","author":"Shah NS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shah NS, Wang MC, Freaney PM, et al.. Trends in gestational diabetes at first live birth by race and ethnicity in the US, 2011-2019. JAMA. 2021, 326:660-9. 10.1001\/jama.2021.7217","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.11.1015","article-title":"Exploring racial\/ethnic groups at risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: genetic differences or effects of racism?","volume":"226","author":"Gardner AB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gardner AB, Champion ML, Battarbee AN. Exploring racial\/ethnic groups at risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: genetic differences or effects of racism?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022, 226:616-17.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12209","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in gestational diabetes prevalence and contribution of common risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Pu J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pu J, Zhao B, Wang EJ, et al.. Racial\/ethnic differences in gestational diabetes prevalence and contribution of common risk factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2015, 29:436-43. 10.1111\/ppe.12209","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04672-5","article-title":"Relationship between gestational body mass index change and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a community-based retrospective study of 41,845 pregnant women","volume":"22","author":"Zhang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang S, Liu H, Li N, et al.. Relationship between gestational body mass index change and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a community-based retrospective study of 41,845 pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022, 22:336. 10.1186\/s12884-022-04672-5","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15659","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and the risk of late stillbirth: a case-control study from England, UK","volume":"126","author":"Stacey T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stacey T, Tennant PWG, McCowan LME, et al.. Gestational diabetes and the risk of late stillbirth: a case-control study from England, UK. BJOG. 2019, 126:973-82. 10.1111\/1471-0528.15659","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100750","article-title":"Association of perinatal outcomes among pregnant patients with gestational diabetes receiving benefits from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children","volume":"5","author":"Clark GV","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clark GV, Powell JM, Hersh AR, Valent AM. Association of perinatal outcomes among pregnant patients with gestational diabetes receiving benefits from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023, 5:100750. 10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100750","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388350-the-relationship-between-race-and-gestational-diabetes-mellitus","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T16:52:23Z","timestamp":1758559943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388350-the-relationship-between-race-and-gestational-diabetes-mellitus"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.92941","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]}}}