{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:13:14Z","timestamp":1758672794356,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T10:55:57Z","timestamp":1758624957000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Forced Duction Testing for Management of Small Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jason V","family":"Djafar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lloyd R","family":"Kopecny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isobel","family":"Yeap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Pitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian C","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"","author":"Mackenzie W","year":"1844","unstructured":"Mackenzie W. Trait\u00e9 Pratique Des Maladies Des Yeux. Dusillon BC (ed): Biblioth\u00e8que du Palais des Arts, Paris; 1844. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=YL8qk_jWugQC&dq=Trait%C3%A9+Pratique+Des+Maladies+Des+Yeux:+Dusillon+1844&lr=&sou...."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90774-1","article-title":"Blow-out fracture of the orbit: mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture","volume":"44","author":"Smith B","year":"1957","unstructured":"Smith B, Regan Jr WF. Blow-out fracture of the orbit: mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture. Ame Jr Oph. 1957, 44:733-9. 10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90774-1","journal-title":"Ame Jr Oph"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10355","article-title":"Medical imaging: from roentgen to the digital revolution, and beyond","volume":"9","author":"Bercovich E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bercovich E, Javitt MC. Medical imaging: from roentgen to the digital revolution, and beyond. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2018, 9:10.5041\/RMMJ.10355","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med J"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Duction test","author":"D\u2019Souza NM","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza NM, Almarzouqi SJ, Morgan ML, Lee AG. Duction test. Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Schmidt-Erfurth U, Kohnen T (ed): Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg; 2016. 1-2."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000719","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine: Orbital floor fractures","volume":"134","author":"Gart MS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gart MS, Gosain AK. Evidence-based medicine: Orbital floor fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014, 134:1345-55. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000719","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2016.17.3.111","article-title":"Orbital floor fracture","volume":"17","author":"Kim HS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim HS, Jeong EC. Orbital floor fracture. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2016, 17:111-8. 10.7181\/acfs.2016.17.3.111","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00004","article-title":"Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture","volume":"74","author":"Smith B","year":"1984","unstructured":"Smith B, Lisman RD, Simonton J, Della Rocca R. Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984, 74:200-16. 10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01057-6","article-title":"Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis","volume":"2002","author":"Burnstine MA","unstructured":"Burnstine MA. Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis. Ophthalmology. 2002:1207-10. 10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01057-6","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000550","article-title":"Contemporary management of orbital blowout fractures","volume":"27","author":"Homer N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Homer N, Huggins A, Durairaj VD. Contemporary management of orbital blowout fractures. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019, 27:310-6. 10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000550","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.015","article-title":"Conservatively treated orbital blowout fractures: spontaneous radiologic improvement","volume":"125","author":"Young SM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Young SM, Kim YD, Kim SW, et al.. Conservatively treated orbital blowout fractures: spontaneous radiologic improvement. Ophthalmology. 2018, 125:938-44. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002073","article-title":"Heterogeneity in exophthalmometry in Ethiopian populations and its clinical significance","volume":"38","author":"Kvopka M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kvopka M, Kingston E, Toohey TP, et al.. Heterogeneity in exophthalmometry in Ethiopian populations and its clinical significance. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022, 38:96-7. 10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002073","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fopht.2023.1305528","article-title":"Orbital fractures and concurrent ocular injury in a New Zealand tertiary centre","volume":"3","author":"Theis NJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Theis NJ, Narsinh P, Newlands S, et al.. Orbital fractures and concurrent ocular injury in a New Zealand tertiary centre. Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2023, 3:1305528. 10.3389\/fopht.2023.1305528","journal-title":"Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001422","article-title":"Screening criteria for detecting severe ocular injuries in the setting of orbital fractures","volume":"35","author":"Richani K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Richani K, Do TH, Merritt HA, et al.. Screening criteria for detecting severe ocular injuries in the setting of orbital fractures. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019, 35:609-14. 10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001422","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.10.007","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of patients with isolated blowout fractures of orbital floor: correlation between demographic characteristics and fracture area","volume":"52","author":"Troise S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Troise S, Committeri U, Barone S, et al.. Epidemiological analysis of patients with isolated blowout fractures of orbital floor: correlation between demographic characteristics and fracture area. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2024, 52:334-9. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.10.007","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Oculocardiac Reflex","author":"Bora V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bora V, Sood G, Dunville LM, Kramer J. Oculocardiac Reflex. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S80463","article-title":"Management of orbital fractures: challenges and solutions","volume":"9","author":"Boyette JR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boyette JR, Pemberton JD, Bonilla-Velez J. Management of orbital fractures: challenges and solutions. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015, 9:2127-37. 10.2147\/OPTH.S80463","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01716-x","article-title":"Orbital floor fractures: epidemiology and outcomes of 1594 reconstructions","volume":"48","author":"Seifert LB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seifert LB, Mainka T, Herrera-Vizcaino C, et al.. Orbital floor fractures: epidemiology and outcomes of 1594 reconstructions. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022, 48:1427-36. 10.1007\/s00068-021-01716-x","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/406804-forced-duction-testing-for-management-of-small-orbital-floor-blowout-fractures","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T10:55:58Z","timestamp":1758624958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/406804-forced-duction-testing-for-management-of-small-orbital-floor-blowout-fractures"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]}}}