{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:19:47Z","timestamp":1758673187597,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T18:34:08Z","timestamp":1758652448000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Gluten-Induced Brain Fog in a Non-celiac Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Oakley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13706","article-title":"Gluten-induced cognitive impairment (\"brain fog\") in coeliac disease","volume":"32 Suppl 1","author":"Yelland GW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yelland GW. Gluten-induced cognitive impairment (\"brain fog\") in coeliac disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017, 32 Suppl 1:90-3. 10.1111\/jgh.13706","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.028","article-title":"Cognitive deficit and white matter changes in persons with celiac disease: A population-based study","volume":"158","author":"Croall ID","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croall ID, Sanders DS, Hadjivassiliou M, Hoggard N. Cognitive deficit and white matter changes in persons with celiac disease: A population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2020, 158:2112-22. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.028","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111708","article-title":"Mood disorders and gluten: It's not all in your mind! A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Busby E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Busby E, Bold J, Fellows L, Rostami K. Mood disorders and gluten: It's not all in your mind! A systematic review with meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2018, 10:1708. 10.3390\/nu10111708","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238283","article-title":"Brain fog and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity: Proof of concept brain MRI pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Croall ID","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croall ID, Hoggard N, Aziz I, Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS. Brain fog and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity: Proof of concept brain MRI pilot study. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0238283. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0238283","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.171298","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: A neuropsychological perspective","volume":"81","author":"Williams WH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Williams WH, Potter S, Ryland H. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: A neuropsychological perspective. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010, 81:1116-22. 10.1136\/jnnp.2008.171298","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111921","article-title":"Post-concussion symptoms in complicated vs. uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury patients at three and six months post-injury: Results from the CENTER-TBI Study","volume":"8","author":"Voormolen DC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Voormolen DC, Haagsma JA, Polinder S, et al.. Post-concussion symptoms in complicated vs. uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury patients at three and six months post-injury: Results from the CENTER-TBI Study. J Clin Med. 2019, 8:1921. 10.3390\/jcm8111921","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51350","article-title":"Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non-hospitalized Covid-19 \"long haulers\"","volume":"8","author":"Graham EL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graham EL, Clark JR, Orban ZS, et al.. Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non-hospitalized Covid-19 \"long haulers\". Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021, 8:1073-85. 10.1002\/acn3.51350","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr2210069","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in long Covid-19","volume":"387","author":"Venkataramani V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Venkataramani V, Winkler F. Cognitive deficits in long Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2022, 387:1813-5. 10.1056\/NEJMcibr2210069","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88160","article-title":"Assessing brain neurophysiology in COVID-19 patients with prolonged cognitive fatigue: A comparison with persistent post-concussion symptoms","volume":"17","author":"Oakley DS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Oakley DS, Mortazavi M, Rivera DK, Samsam L, Seitz TP, Streeter L. Assessing brain neurophysiology in COVID-19 patients with prolonged cognitive fatigue: A comparison with persistent post-concussion symptoms. Cureus. 2025, 17:e88160. 10.7759\/cureus.88160","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-210114","article-title":"Electrophysiological trajectories of concussion recovery: From acute to prolonged stages in late teenagers","volume":"16","author":"Mortazavi M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mortazavi M, Lucini FA, Joffe D, Oakley DS. Electrophysiological trajectories of concussion recovery: From acute to prolonged stages in late teenagers. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023, 16:287-99. 10.3233\/PRM-210114","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1047-9651(03)00109-8","article-title":"Clinical application of the P300 event-related brain potential","volume":"15","author":"Polich J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polich J. Clinical application of the P300 event-related brain potential. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2004, 15:133-61. 10.1016\/s1047-9651(03)00109-8","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0362119707020168","article-title":"The use of endogenous P 300 event-related potentials of the brain for assessing cognitive functions in healthy subjects and in clinical practice","volume":"33","author":"Gordeev SA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gordeev SA. The use of endogenous P 300 event-related potentials of the brain for assessing cognitive functions in healthy subjects and in clinical practice. Hum Physiol. 2007, 33:236-46. 10.1134\/S0362119707020168","journal-title":"Hum Physiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087347","article-title":"P300 development across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"van Dinteren R","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Dinteren R, Arns M, Jongsma ML, Kessels RP. P300 development across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e87347. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0087347","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7444452","article-title":"A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time","volume":"211","author":"McCarthy G","year":"1981","unstructured":"McCarthy G, Donchin E. A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time. Science. 1981, 211:77-80. 10.1126\/science.7444452","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Correlation between cognitive P300 changes and the grade of closed head injury","volume":"46","author":"Rousseff RT","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rousseff RT, Tzvetanov P, Atanassova PA, Volkov I, Hristova I. Correlation between cognitive P300 changes and the grade of closed head injury. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2006, 46:275-7.","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0766","article-title":"The persistent effects of concussion on neuroelectric indices of attention","volume":"26","author":"Broglio SP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Broglio SP, Pontifex MB, O'Connor P, Hillman CH. The persistent effects of concussion on neuroelectric indices of attention. J Neurotrauma. 2009, 26:1463-70. 10.1089\/neu.2008.0766","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn347","article-title":"Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood","volume":"132","author":"De Beaumont L","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Beaumont L, Th\u00e9oret H, Mongeon D, et al.. Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood. Brain. 2009, 132:695-708. 10.1093\/brain\/awn347","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-190620","article-title":"In-clinic event related potentials after sports concussion: A 4-year study","volume":"13","author":"Clayton G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clayton G, Davis N, Holliday A, et al.. In-clinic event related potentials after sports concussion: A 4-year study. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2020, 13:81-92. 10.3233\/PRM-190620","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jal2030020","article-title":"In-clinic measurements of vascular risk and brain activity","volume":"2","author":"Boone J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boone J, Davids AH, Joffe D, Arese Lucini F, Oakley DS, Oakley MJ, Peterson M. In-clinic measurements of vascular risk and brain activity. J Ageing Longev. 2022, 2:240-51. 10.3390\/jal2030020","journal-title":"J Ageing Longev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.10.25.465715","article-title":"P300 parameters over the lifespan: Validating target ranges on an in-clinic platform [preprint]","author":"Oakley DS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oakley DS, Fosse K, Gerwick E, et al.. P300 parameters over the lifespan: Validating target ranges on an in-clinic platform [preprint]. bioRxiv. 2021, 10.1101\/2021.10.25.465715","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2004.02.005","article-title":"Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologists in the United States and Canada: A survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members","volume":"20","author":"Rabin LA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rabin LA, Barr WB, Burton LA. Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologists in the United States and Canada: A survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005, 20:33-65. 10.1016\/j.acn.2004.02.005","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.9.4.518","article-title":"A process analysis of adult age effects on a computer-administered trail making test","volume":"9","author":"Salthouse TA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salthouse TA, Fristoe NM. A process analysis of adult age effects on a computer-administered trail making test. Neuropsychology. 1995, 9:518-28. 10.1037\/0894-4105.9.4.518","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/407409-assessing-gluten-induced-brain-fog-in-a-non-celiac-patient-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T18:34:09Z","timestamp":1758652449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/407409-assessing-gluten-induced-brain-fog-in-a-non-celiac-patient-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93036","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]}}}