{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:21:24Z","timestamp":1758673284999,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T20:51:50Z","timestamp":1758660710000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improvement in Sitting Balance by Exercises With a Standing Unstable Board Combined With Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation to the Neck: A Study of Two Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Koki","family":"Nagai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazu","family":"Amimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.101642","article-title":"Trunk performance after stroke: an eye catching predictor of functional outcome","volume":"78","author":"Verheyden G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verheyden G, Nieuwboer A, De Wit L, et al.. Trunk performance after stroke: an eye catching predictor of functional outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007, 78:694-8. 10.1136\/jnnp.2006.101642","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.007","article-title":"Maximum weight-shifts in sitting in non-ambulatory people with stroke are related to trunk control and balance: a cross-sectional study","volume":"83","author":"Wiskerke E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiskerke E, van Dijk M, Thuwis R, et al.. Maximum weight-shifts in sitting in non-ambulatory people with stroke are related to trunk control and balance: a cross-sectional study. Gait Posture. 2021, 83:121-6. 10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000033930.05931.93","article-title":"Trunk control as an early predictor of comprehensive activities of daily living function in stroke patients","volume":"33","author":"Hsieh CL","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsieh CL, Sheu CF, Hsueh IP, Wang CH. Trunk control as an early predictor of comprehensive activities of daily living function in stroke patients. Stroke. 2002, 33:2626-30. 10.1161\/01.str.0000033930.05931.93","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.03.004","article-title":"Posturographic assessment of sitting balance recovery in the subacute phase of stroke","volume":"28","author":"van Nes IJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Nes IJ, Nienhuis B, Latour H, Geurts AC. Posturographic assessment of sitting balance recovery in the subacute phase of stroke. Gait Posture. 2008, 28:507-12. 10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.03.004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr955oa","article-title":"Trunk performance after stroke and the relationship with balance, gait and functional ability","volume":"20","author":"Verheyden G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verheyden G, Vereeck L, Truijen S, et al.. Trunk performance after stroke and the relationship with balance, gait and functional ability. Clin Rehabil. 2006, 20:451-8. 10.1191\/0269215505cr955oa","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181f0065f","article-title":"Development and validation of the Function In Sitting Test in adults with acute stroke","volume":"34","author":"Gorman SL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorman SL, Radtka S, Melnick ME, Abrams GM, Byl NN. Development and validation of the Function In Sitting Test in adults with acute stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2010, 34:150-60. 10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181f0065f","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.35.455","article-title":"Intra- and inter-rater reliability of angle assessment for righting reaction from a tilted sitting position in healthy participants","volume":"35","author":"Nagai K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nagai K, Amimoto K, Yada T. Intra- and inter-rater reliability of angle assessment for righting reaction from a tilted sitting position in healthy participants. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023, 35:455-60. 10.1589\/jpts.35.455","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2024.2302730","article-title":"Immediate effects of standing unstable board intervention on the non-paralyzed leg on sitting balance in severe hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Nagai K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nagai K, Amimoto K, Teshima M, Ito T, Nariya H, Ueno R, Ikeda Y. Immediate effects of standing unstable board intervention on the non-paralyzed leg on sitting balance in severe hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2024, 31:446-56. 10.1080\/10749357.2024.2302730","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1323030","article-title":"Are unstable support surfaces superior to stable support surfaces during trunk rehabilitation after stroke? A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Van Criekinge T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Criekinge T, Saeys W, Vereeck L, De Hertogh W, Truijen S. Are unstable support surfaces superior to stable support surfaces during trunk rehabilitation after stroke? A systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2018, 40:1981-8. 10.1080\/09638288.2017.1323030","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.82418","article-title":"Righting reaction in hemiplegic stroke survivors: impact of lower limb motor paralysis severity","volume":"17","author":"Nagai K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nagai K, Amimoto K, Ikeda Y. Righting reaction in hemiplegic stroke survivors: impact of lower limb motor paralysis severity. Cureus. 2025, 17:e82418. 10.7759\/cureus.82418","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.232.195","article-title":"Weight-shift training improves trunk control, proprioception, and balance in patients with chronic hemiparetic stroke","volume":"232","author":"Jung K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jung K, Kim Y, Chung Y, Hwang S. Weight-shift training improves trunk control, proprioception, and balance in patients with chronic hemiparetic stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2014, 232:195-9. 10.1620\/tjem.232.195","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239135","article-title":"Effects of trunk exercise on unstable surfaces in persons with stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Lee PY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee PY, Huang JC, Tseng HY, Yang YC, Lin SI. Effects of trunk exercise on unstable surfaces in persons with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:9135. 10.3390\/ijerph17239135","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010","article-title":"Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fiber connections","volume":"30","author":"Taubert M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taubert M, Draganski B, Anwander A, M\u00fcller K, Horstmann A, Villringer A, Ragert P. Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fiber connections. J Neurosci. 2010, 30:11670-7. 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2567-10.2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.01.005","article-title":"The effects of repetitive neck-muscle vibration on postural disturbances after a chronic stroke","volume":"50","author":"Jamal K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jamal K, Leplaideur S, Rousseau C, et al.. The effects of repetitive neck-muscle vibration on postural disturbances after a chronic stroke. Neurophysiol Clin. 2020, 50:269-78. 10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.01.005","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.10.008","article-title":"Access to vagal projections via cutaneous electrical stimulation of the neck: fMRI evidence in healthy humans","volume":"10","author":"Frangos E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frangos E, Komisaruk BR. Access to vagal projections via cutaneous electrical stimulation of the neck: fMRI evidence in healthy humans. Brain Stimul. 2017, 10:19-27. 10.1016\/j.brs.2016.10.008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.21986","article-title":"Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation reduces neglect-related postural instability after stroke","volume":"82","author":"P\u00e9rennou DA","year":"2001","unstructured":"P\u00e9rennou DA, Leblond C, Amblard B, Micallef JP, H\u00e9risson C, P\u00e9lissier JY. Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation reduces neglect-related postural instability after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001, 82:440-8. 10.1053\/apmr.2001.21986","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2019.00074","article-title":"Principles of neurorehabilitation after stroke based on motor learning and brain plasticity mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Maier M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maier M, Ballester BR, Verschure PF. Principles of neurorehabilitation after stroke based on motor learning and brain plasticity mechanisms. Front Syst Neurosci. 2019, 13:74. 10.3389\/fnsys.2019.00074","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2490\/prm.20230037","article-title":"Effects of task-related trunk training with sensory electrical stimulation on sitting balance in stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Yada T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yada T, Amimoto K. Effects of task-related trunk training with sensory electrical stimulation on sitting balance in stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Prog Rehabil Med. 2023, 8:20230037. 10.2490\/prm.20230037","journal-title":"Prog Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1080-y","article-title":"Impact of sensorimotor training on the rate of force development and neural activation","volume":"92","author":"Gruber M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gruber M, Gollhofer A. Impact of sensorimotor training on the rate of force development and neural activation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004, 92:98-105. 10.1007\/s00421-004-1080-y","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-219007","article-title":"Cortical activity, kinematics and trunk muscles activity response to pelvis movements during unstable sitting","volume":"30","author":"Aleknaite-Dambrauskiene I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aleknaite-Dambrauskiene I, Domeika A, Zvironas A. Cortical activity, kinematics and trunk muscles activity response to pelvis movements during unstable sitting. Technol Health Care. 2022, 30:243-55. 10.3233\/THC-219007","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/403471-improvement-in-sitting-balance-by-exercises-with-a-standing-unstable-board-combined-with-transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation-to-the-neck-a-study-of-two-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T20:51:51Z","timestamp":1758660711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/403471-improvement-in-sitting-balance-by-exercises-with-a-standing-unstable-board-combined-with-transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation-to-the-neck-a-study-of-two-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93047","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]}}}