{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:03:29Z","timestamp":1759334609224,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T18:52:22Z","timestamp":1759258342000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Systemic Effects of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse: A Case in Primary Care"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Margarida","family":"de Carvalho Vilarinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Cernadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Marques Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.01.009","article-title":"The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sagoe D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sagoe D, Molde H, Andreassen CS, Torsheim T, Pallesen S. The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Ann Epidemiol. 2014, 24:383-98. 10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.01.009","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.02.002","article-title":"Anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadism: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"101","author":"Rahnema CD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rahnema CD, Lipshultz LI, Crosnoe LE, Kovac JR, Kim ED. Anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadism: diagnosis and treatment. Fertil Steril. 2014, 101:1271-9. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.02.002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2013-1058","article-title":"Adverse health consequences of performance-enhancing drugs: an Endocrine Society scientific statement","volume":"35","author":"Pope HG Jr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pope HG Jr, Wood RI, Rogol A, Nyberg F, Bowers L, Bhasin S. Adverse health consequences of performance-enhancing drugs: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. Endocr Rev. 2014, 35:341-75. 10.1210\/er.2013-1058","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-0080","article-title":"Mechanisms in endocrinology: medical consequences of doping with anabolic androgenic steroids: effects on reproductive functions","volume":"173","author":"Nieschlag E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nieschlag E, Vorona E. Mechanisms in endocrinology: medical consequences of doping with anabolic androgenic steroids: effects on reproductive functions. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015, 173:R47-58. 10.1530\/EJE-15-0080","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050165","article-title":"Performance enhancing drugs (doping agents) and sudden death - a case report and review of the literature","volume":"111","author":"Hausmann R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hausmann R, Hammer S, Betz P. Performance enhancing drugs (doping agents) and sudden death - a case report and review of the literature. Int J Legal Med. 1998, 111:261-4. 10.1007\/s004140050165","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121797.x","article-title":"Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac death","volume":"158","author":"Kennedy MC","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kennedy MC, Lawrence C. Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac death. Med J Aust. 1993, 158:346-8. 10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121797.x","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.025783","article-title":"Cardiac effects of anabolic steroids","volume":"90","author":"Payne JR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Payne JR, Kotwinski PJ, Montgomery HE. Cardiac effects of anabolic steroids. Heart. 2004, 90:473-5. 10.1136\/hrt.2003.025783","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420080085036","article-title":"Contrasting effects of testosterone and stanozolol on serum lipoprotein levels","volume":"261","author":"Thompson PD","year":"1989","unstructured":"Thompson PD, Cullinane EM, Sady SP, Chenevert C, Saritelli AL, Sady MA, Herbert PN. Contrasting effects of testosterone and stanozolol on serum lipoprotein levels. JAMA. 1989, 261:1165-8.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830490405","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse in weight lifters: evidence for activation of the hemostatic system","volume":"49","author":"Ferenchick GS","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ferenchick GS, Hirokawa S, Mammen EF, Schwartz KA. Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse in weight lifters: evidence for activation of the hemostatic system. Am J Hematol. 1995, 49:282-8. 10.1002\/ajh.2830490405","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1692","article-title":"Effects of graded doses of testosterone on erythropoiesis in healthy young and older men","volume":"93","author":"Coviello AD","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coviello AD, Kaplan B, Lakshman KM, Chen T, Singh AB, Bhasin S. Effects of graded doses of testosterone on erythropoiesis in healthy young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008, 93:914-9. 10.1210\/jc.2007-1692","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2575","article-title":"Clinical review 1: adverse effects of testosterone therapy in adult men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells MM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells MM, Murad MH, Lane M, et al.. Clinical review 1: adverse effects of testosterone therapy in adult men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010, 95:2560-75. 10.1210\/jc.2009-2575","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i26.3071","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroid-induced liver injury: an update","volume":"28","author":"Petrovic A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Petrovic A, Vukadin S, Sikora R, et al.. Anabolic androgenic steroid-induced liver injury: an update. World J Gastroenterol. 2022, 28:3071-80. 10.3748\/wjg.v28.i26.3071","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050035004","article-title":"Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. A controlled study of 160 athletes","volume":"51","author":"Pope HG Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pope HG Jr, Katz DL. Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. A controlled study of 160 athletes. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994, 51:375-82. 10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050035004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.05.004","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse: a looming public health concern?","volume":"98","author":"Kanayama G","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse: a looming public health concern?. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008, 98:1-12. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.05.004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1771293","article-title":"The burden of anabolic androgenic steroid-induced gynecomastia","volume":"56","author":"Beniwal M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beniwal M, Singh K, Singh P, Sharma A, Beniwal S. The burden of anabolic androgenic steroid-induced gynecomastia. Indian J Plast Surg. 2023, 56:338-43. 10.1055\/s-0043-1771293","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01882","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of anabolic androgenic steroid use","volume":"104","author":"Anawalt BD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anawalt BD. Diagnosis and management of anabolic androgenic steroid use. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019, 104:2490-500. 10.1210\/jc.2018-01882","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434080-00003","article-title":"Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes","volume":"34","author":"Hartgens F","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hartgens F, Kuipers H. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes. Sports Med. 2004, 34:513-54. 10.2165\/00007256-200434080-00003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2017.02.039","article-title":"History and epidemiology of anabolic androgens in athletes and non-athletes","volume":"464","author":"Kanayama G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Pope HG Jr. History and epidemiology of anabolic androgens in athletes and non-athletes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018, 464:4-13. 10.1016\/j.mce.2017.02.039","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06751-3","article-title":"Harm reduction in male patients actively using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs): a review","volume":"36","author":"Bonnecaze AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bonnecaze AK, O'Connor T, Burns CA. Harm reduction in male patients actively using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs): a review. J Gen Intern Med. 2021, 36:2055-64. 10.1007\/s11606-021-06751-3","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/412978-systemic-effects-of-anabolic-androgenic-steroid-abuse-a-case-in-primary-care","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T18:52:23Z","timestamp":1759258343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/412978-systemic-effects-of-anabolic-androgenic-steroid-abuse-a-case-in-primary-care"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93589","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}}}