{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:40:12Z","timestamp":1759365612110,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T08:23:01Z","timestamp":1759306981000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Streptococcal Toxic Shock Masking Lemierre's Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Aye","family":"Oo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(00)57035-4","article-title":"On certain septicaemias due to anaerobic organisms","volume":"227","author":"Lemierre A","year":"1936","unstructured":"Lemierre A. On certain septicaemias due to anaerobic organisms. Lancet. 1936, 227:701-703. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(00)57035-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01708619","article-title":"Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995","volume":"17","author":"Hagelskjaer LH","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hagelskjaer LH, Prag J, Malczynski J, Kristensen JH. Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998, 17:561-565. 10.1007\/BF01708619","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-025-02489-w","article-title":"Microbiological diversity among patients with Lemierre syndrome and clinical implications: an individual patient-level analysis","volume":"53","author":"Frehner M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Frehner M, Fumagalli RM, Brugger SD, et al.. Microbiological diversity among patients with Lemierre syndrome and clinical implications: an individual patient-level analysis. Infection. 2025, 53:1745-1754. 10.1007\/s15010-025-02489-w","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae486","article-title":"Characteristics of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome caused by different beta-hemolytic streptococci species: a single-center retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Inada M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Inada M, Iwamoto N, Nomoto H, et al.. Characteristics of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome caused by different beta-hemolytic streptococci species: a single-center retrospective study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024, 11:ofae486. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofae486","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy401","article-title":"Polyspecific intravenous immunoglobulin in clindamycin-treated patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Parks T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parks T, Wilson C, Curtis N, Norrby-Teglund A, Sriskandan S. Polyspecific intravenous immunoglobulin in clindamycin-treated patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2018, 67:1434-1436. 10.1093\/cid\/ciy401","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(07)70055-5","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in an elderly man","volume":"7","author":"Anton E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anton E. Lemierre syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in an elderly man. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007, 7:233. 10.1016\/s1473-3099(07)70055-5","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2019.11.007","article-title":"Lemierre's syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in an elderly woman","volume":"6","author":"Siddique MK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siddique MK, Chang G, Lagmay V, Shih M. Lemierre's syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in an elderly woman. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2020, 6:31-33. 10.1016\/j.jvscit.2019.11.007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/444565","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes","volume":"41","author":"Wilson P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wilson P, Tierney L. Lemierre syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41:1208-1209. 10.1086\/444565","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238062","article-title":"Lemierre's syndrome involving milleri group streptococci: further insight into age and aetiology","volume":"13","author":"Linares CA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Linares CA, Ryan F, Hajat I, Glass S. Lemierre's syndrome involving milleri group streptococci: further insight into age and aetiology. BMJ Case Rep. 2020, 13:e238062. 10.1136\/bcr-2020-238062","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1441-2772(23)02121-x","article-title":"Septic jugular thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Edibam C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edibam C, Ghabi R, Weekes RJN. Septic jugular thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism: a case report. Crit Care Resusc. 2000, 2:38-41. 10.1016\/s1441-2772(23)02121-x","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2002.00784.x","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome due to non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"38","author":"Fong SM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fong SM, Watson M. Lemierre syndrome due to non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002, 38:305-307. 10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2002.00784.x","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.78526","article-title":"A rare presentation of Lemierre's syndrome caused by an atypical occurrence of Eikenella corrodens","volume":"17","author":"Shah SA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shah SA, Kazi I, Younus A, Salih N, Khan KN. A rare presentation of Lemierre's syndrome caused by an atypical occurrence of Eikenella corrodens. Cureus. 2025, 17:e78526. 10.7759\/cureus.78526","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1336828","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome-should we anticoagulate? A case report and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Phua CK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phua CK, Chadachan VM, Acharya R. Lemierre syndrome-should we anticoagulate? A case report and review of the literature. Int J Angiol. 2013, 22:137-142. 10.1055\/s-0033-1336828","journal-title":"Int J Angiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a6771","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome coinfection with Parvimonas micra-a possible sequelae of electronic cigarette usage [abstract]","volume":"211","author":"Hoerle R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hoerle R, Bernens MD. Lemierre syndrome coinfection with Parvimonas micra-a possible sequelae of electronic cigarette usage [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025, 211:6771. 10.1164\/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a6771","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20542","article-title":"Lemierre's syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Karkos PD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karkos PD, Asrani S, Karkos CD, Leong SC, Theochari EG, Alexopoulou TD, Assimakopoulos AD. Lemierre's syndrome: a systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2009, 119:1552-1559. 10.1002\/lary.20542","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13114","article-title":"Patients with Lemierre syndrome have a high risk of new thromboembolic complications, clinical sequelae and death: an analysis of 712 cases","volume":"289","author":"Valerio L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valerio L, Zane F, Sacco C, et al.. Patients with Lemierre syndrome have a high risk of new thromboembolic complications, clinical sequelae and death: an analysis of 712 cases. J Intern Med. 2021, 289:325-339. 10.1111\/joim.13114","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-220110","article-title":"Lemierre's syndrome; a rare cause of septic arthritis","volume":"2017","author":"Olivier JB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olivier JB, Al-Hourani K, Bolland B. Lemierre's syndrome; a rare cause of septic arthritis. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017:bcr-2017-220110. 10.1136\/bcr-2017-220110","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2009.01.070247","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome following oropharyngeal infection: a case series","volume":"22","author":"Lu MD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lu MD, Vasavada Z, Tanner C. Lemierre syndrome following oropharyngeal infection: a case series. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009, 22:79-83. 10.3122\/jabfm.2009.01.070247","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-104611\/v2","article-title":"Anticoagulation may contribute to antimicrobial treatment of Lemierre syndrome: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Ge J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ge J, Zhou P, Yang Y, Xu T, Yang X. Anticoagulation may contribute to antimicrobial treatment of Lemierre syndrome: a case report. Thromb J. 2021, 4:19-80. 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-104611\/v2","journal-title":"Thromb J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/409629-streptococcal-toxic-shock-masking-lemierres-syndrome","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T08:23:01Z","timestamp":1759306981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/409629-streptococcal-toxic-shock-masking-lemierres-syndrome"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93627","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}}}