{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:43:40Z","timestamp":1759538620166,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T23:54:22Z","timestamp":1759535662000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasound Evaluation and Grading of Varicoceles: A Two-Cycle Clinical Audit"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Abuelbeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed B","family":"Nawaiseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Nawaiseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Mehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qais","family":"Nawaiseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Arabiyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinotha","family":"Nadarajah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Modgil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2015.642","article-title":"Varicocele as a source of male infertility - current treatment techniques","volume":"68","author":"Kupis \u0141","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kupis \u0141, Dobro\u0144ski PA, Radziszewski P. Varicocele as a source of male infertility - current treatment techniques. Cent European J Urol. 2015, 68:365-70. 10.5173\/ceju.2015.642","journal-title":"Cent European J Urol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.153539","article-title":"Varicocele and testicular function","volume":"17","author":"Pastuszak AW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pastuszak AW, Wang R. Varicocele and testicular function. Asian J Androl. 2015, 17:659-67. 10.4103\/1008-682X.153539","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.170010","article-title":"Varicocele and testicular pain: a review","volume":"37","author":"Paick S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paick S, Choi WS. Varicocele and testicular pain: a review. World J Mens Health. 2019, 37:4-11. 10.5534\/wjmh.170010","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/403603","article-title":"Treatment of bilateral varicocele and other scrotal comorbidities using a single scrotal access: our experience on 34 patients","volume":"2014","author":"Iacono F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iacono F, Ruffo A, Prezioso D, et al.. Treatment of bilateral varicocele and other scrotal comorbidities using a single scrotal access: our experience on 34 patients. Biomed Res Int. 2014, 2014:403603. 10.1155\/2014\/403603","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00509-z","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: systematic literature review and rationale of the ESUR-SPIWG Guidelines and Recommendations","volume":"23","author":"Bertolotto M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bertolotto M, Freeman S, Richenberg J, et al.. Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: systematic literature review and rationale of the ESUR-SPIWG Guidelines and Recommendations. J Ultrasound. 2020, 23:487-507. 10.1007\/s40477-020-00509-z","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13053","article-title":"Varicocoele. Classification and pitfalls","volume":"9","author":"Bertolotto M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertolotto M, Cantisani V, Drudi FM, Lotti F. Varicocoele. Classification and pitfalls. Andrology. 2021, 9:1322-30. 10.1111\/andr.13053","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06280-y","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: guidelines and recommendations of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (ESUR-SPIWG) for detection, classification, and grading","volume":"30","author":"Freeman S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Freeman S, Bertolotto M, Richenberg J, et al.. Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: guidelines and recommendations of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (ESUR-SPIWG) for detection, classification, and grading. Eur Radiol. 2020, 30:11-25. 10.1007\/s00330-019-06280-y","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Radiological investigation in acute renal colic. (2022). https.\/\/www.rcr.ac.uk\/career-development\/audit-quality-improvement\/auditlive-radiology-templates\/radiological-investi...."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"The study of varicocele with color Doppler ultrasound (Article in Italian)","volume":"4","author":"Sarteschi M","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sarteschi M. The study of varicocele with color Doppler ultrasound (Article in Italian). G It Ultrason. 1993, 4:43-9.","journal-title":"G It Ultrason"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.04.011","article-title":"Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: new meta-analytical approach","volume":"70","author":"Agarwal A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Cocuzza M, Agarwal R, Short RA, Sabanegh E, Marmar JL. Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: new meta-analytical approach. Urology. 2007, 70:532-8. 10.1016\/j.urology.2007.04.011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.240290","article-title":"Recent guidelines and perspectives for varicocele: a clinical consensus and recommendations from the Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and andrology","volume":"43","author":"Kim DK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim DK, Kim DS, Kam SC, Lee HS, Lee WK, Song SH. Recent guidelines and perspectives for varicocele: a clinical consensus and recommendations from the Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and andrology. World J Mens Health. 2025, 43:748-57. 10.5534\/wjmh.240290","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0421-0","article-title":"Color Doppler ultrasound investigation of varicocele","volume":"22","author":"Liguori G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liguori G, Trombetta C, Garaffa G, Bucci S, Gattuccio I, Salam\u00e8 L, Belgrano E. Color Doppler ultrasound investigation of varicocele. World J Urol. 2004, 22:378-81. 10.1007\/s00345-004-0421-0","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00452-4","article-title":"Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination","volume":"50","author":"Chiou RK","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chiou RK, Anderson JC, Wobig RK, Rosinsky DE, Matamoros Jr A, Chen WS, Taylor RJ. Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination. Urology. 1997, 50:953-6. 10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00452-4","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38451-3","article-title":"Correlation of testicular color Doppler ultrasonography, physical examination and venography in the detection of left varicoceles in men with infertility","volume":"145","author":"Petros JA","year":"1991","unstructured":"Petros JA, Andriole GL, Middleton WD, Picus DA. Correlation of testicular color Doppler ultrasonography, physical examination and venography in the detection of left varicoceles in men with infertility. J Urol. 1991, 145:785-8. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38451-3","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jri.v23i2.8992","article-title":"Relationship of clinical and ultrasonographic grading of varicocele with semen analysis profile and testicular volume","volume":"23","author":"Abolhasani Foroughi A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abolhasani Foroughi A, Dallaki M, Hosseini SA, Ariafar A. Relationship of clinical and ultrasonographic grading of varicocele with semen analysis profile and testicular volume. J Reprod Infertil. 2022, 23:84-92. 10.18502\/jri.v23i2.8992","journal-title":"J Reprod Infertil"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00311-7","article-title":"The influence of clinical and subclinical varicocele on testicular volume","volume":"68","author":"Zini A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zini A, Buckspan M, Berardinucci D, Jarvi K. The influence of clinical and subclinical varicocele on testicular volume. Fertil Steril. 1997, 68:671-4. 10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00311-7","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0588-8","article-title":"ESR paper on structured reporting in radiology","volume":"9","year":"2018","unstructured":"ESR paper on structured reporting in radiology. Insights Imaging. 2018, 9.1-7. 10.1007\/s13244-017-0588-8","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.61884","article-title":"Structured reporting of superficial soft tissue masses on ultrasonography: a closed-loop clinical audit from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan","volume":"16","author":"Asif MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asif MA, Zahid AS, Naseer A, et al.. Structured reporting of superficial soft tissue masses on ultrasonography: a closed-loop clinical audit from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Cureus. 2024, 16:61884. 10.7759\/cureus.61884","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000760","article-title":"Ten challenges in improving quality in healthcare: lessons from the Health Foundation\u2019s programme evaluations and relevant literature","volume":"21","author":"Dixon-Woods M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dixon-Woods M, McNicol S, Martin G. Ten challenges in improving quality in healthcare: lessons from the Health Foundation\u2019s programme evaluations and relevant literature. BMJ Qual Saf. 2012, 21:876-84.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/414700-ultrasound-evaluation-and-grading-of-varicoceles-a-two-cycle-clinical-audit","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T23:54:25Z","timestamp":1759535665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/414700-ultrasound-evaluation-and-grading-of-varicoceles-a-two-cycle-clinical-audit"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93794","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]}}}