{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T12:40:25Z","timestamp":1759668025303,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T11:58:41Z","timestamp":1759665521000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty in Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee: A Narrative Review of Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Zubair","family":"Younis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad A","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Devasia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faliq","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1177-1","article-title":"UKA after spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: a retrospective analysis","volume":"131","author":"Heyse TJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heyse TJ, Khefacha A, Fuchs-Winkelmann S, Cartier P. UKA after spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: a retrospective analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011, 131:613-7. 10.1007\/s00402-010-1177-1","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2246-2","article-title":"Is unicompartmental arthroplasty an acceptable option for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee?","volume":"470","author":"Bruni D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bruni D, Iacono F, Raspugli G, Zaffagnini S, Marcacci M. Is unicompartmental arthroplasty an acceptable option for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012, 470:1442-51. 10.1007\/s11999-012-2246-2","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199309000-00035","article-title":"Unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the knee joint","author":"Marmor L","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marmor L. Unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the knee joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993, 247-53.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00014","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for osteonecrosis","volume":"84","author":"Mont MA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mont MA, Rifai A, Baumgarten KM, Sheldon M, Hungerford DS. Total knee arthroplasty for osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002, 84:599-603. 10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0551-3","article-title":"Knee arthroplasty for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: unicompartimental vs bicompartimental knee arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Radke S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radke S, Wollmerstedt N, Bischoff A, Eulert J. Knee arthroplasty for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: unicompartimental vs bicompartimental knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005, 13:158-62. 10.1007\/s00167-004-0551-3","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31812f7821","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for avascular osteonecrosis","volume":"464","author":"Parratte S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parratte S, Argenson JN, Dumas J, Aubaniac JM. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for avascular osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007, 464:37-42. 10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31812f7821","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499017690328","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for spontaneous osteonecrosis","volume":"25","author":"Ma T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma T, Tu Y, Xue H, Wen T, Mei J. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for spontaneous osteonecrosis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017, 25:2309499017690328. 10.1177\/2309499017690328","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200006000-00013","article-title":"Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture","volume":"82","author":"Yamamoto T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Bullough PG. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000, 82:858-66. 10.2106\/00004623-200006000-00013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Clinical course and roentgenographic changes of osteonecrosis in the femoral condyle under conservative treatment","author":"Motohashi M","year":"1991","unstructured":"Motohashi M, Morii T, Koshino T. Clinical course and roentgenographic changes of osteonecrosis in the femoral condyle under conservative treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991, 156-61.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00027","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"70","author":"Lotke PA","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lotke PA, Ecker ML. Osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988, 70:470-3.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B5.6643563","article-title":"Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the knee. Aetiology, prognosis and treatment","volume":"65","author":"Aglietti P","year":"1983","unstructured":"Aglietti P, Insall JN, Buzzi R, Deschamps G. Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the knee. Aetiology, prognosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983, 65:588-97. 10.1302\/0301-620X.65B5.6643563","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264010-00008","article-title":"The treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee by high tibial osteotomy with and without bone-grafting or drilling of the lesion","volume":"64","author":"Koshino T","year":"1982","unstructured":"Koshino T. The treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee by high tibial osteotomy with and without bone-grafting or drilling of the lesion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982, 64:47-58.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"[Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle. Treatment with tibial osteotomy or unicompartmental arthroplasty]","volume":"74","author":"Hernigou P","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hernigou P, Bove JC, Goutallier D. [Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle. Treatment with tibial osteotomy or unicompartmental arthroplasty]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1988, 74:232-7.","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B12.19260","article-title":"Pre-operative clinical and radiological assessment of the patellofemoral joint in unicompartmental knee replacement and its influence on outcome","volume":"89","author":"Beard DJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beard DJ, Pandit H, Ostlere S, Jenkins C, Dodd CA, Murray DW. Pre-operative clinical and radiological assessment of the patellofemoral joint in unicompartmental knee replacement and its influence on outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007, 89:1602-7. 10.1302\/0301-620X.89B12.19260","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.12.109","article-title":"Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: functional recovery and radiographic results with a minimally invasive technique","volume":"22","author":"Mullaji AB","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mullaji AB, Sharma A, Marawar S. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: functional recovery and radiographic results with a minimally invasive technique. J Arthroplasty. 2007, 22:7-11. 10.1016\/j.arth.2006.12.109","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B1.17114","article-title":"The Oxford medial unicompartmental knee replacement using a minimally-invasive approach","volume":"88","author":"Pandit H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pandit H, Jenkins C, Barker K, Dodd CA, Murray DW. The Oxford medial unicompartmental knee replacement using a minimally-invasive approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006, 88:54-60. 10.1302\/0301-620X.88B1.17114","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Unicompartmental arthroplasty with the Oxford knee","author":"Glasgow M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Glasgow M. Unicompartmental arthroplasty with the Oxford knee. Goodfellow J, O\u2019Connor J, Dodd C, Murray D (ed): Oxford University Press, New York; 2006."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0617-8","article-title":"Medial unicompartimental knee arthroplasty for osteonecrosis or osteoarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Servien E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Servien E, Verdonk PC, Lustig S, Paillot JL, Kara AD, Neyret P. Medial unicompartimental knee arthroplasty for osteonecrosis or osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008, 16:1038-42. 10.1007\/s00167-008-0617-8","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.106B9.BJJ-2024-0075.R1","article-title":"Outcomes of fixed versus mobile-bearing medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty","volume":"106-B","author":"Fricka KB","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fricka KB, Wilson EJ, Strait AV, Ho H, Hopper RH Jr, Hamilton WG, Sershon RA. Outcomes of fixed versus mobile-bearing medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2024, 106-B:916-23. 10.1302\/0301-620X.106B9.BJJ-2024-0075.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.4.279","article-title":"Medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"3","author":"Choy WS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choy WS, Kim KJ, Lee SK, Yang DS, Kim CM, Park JS. Medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011, 3:279-84. 10.4055\/cios.2011.3.4.279","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510041772","article-title":"Oxford medial unicompartmental arthroplasty for focal spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"76","author":"Langdown AJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Langdown AJ, Pandit H, Price AJ, Dodd CA, Murray DW, Sv\u00e4rd UC, Gibbons CL. Oxford medial unicompartmental arthroplasty for focal spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Acta Orthop. 2005, 76:688-92. 10.1080\/17453670510041772","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00568","article-title":"Outcomes of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for secondary and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"88 Suppl 3","author":"Myers TG","year":"2006","unstructured":"Myers TG, Cui Q, Kuskowski M, Mihalko WM, Saleh KJ. Outcomes of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for secondary and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88 Suppl 3:76-82. 10.2106\/JBJS.F.00568","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.03.029","article-title":"Making your next unicompartmental knee arthroplasty last: three keys to success","volume":"20","author":"Whiteside LA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whiteside LA. Making your next unicompartmental knee arthroplasty last: three keys to success. J Arthroplasty. 2005, 20:2-3. 10.1016\/j.arth.2005.03.029","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B11.35634","article-title":"The clinical outcome of minimally invasive Phase 3 Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a 15-year follow-up of 1000 UKAs","volume":"97-B","author":"Pandit H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pandit H, Hamilton TW, Jenkins C, Mellon SJ, Dodd CA, Murray DW. The clinical outcome of minimally invasive Phase 3 Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a 15-year follow-up of 1000 UKAs. Bone Joint J. 2015, 97-B:1493-500. 10.1302\/0301-620X.97B11.35634","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.13","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the knee: review","volume":"3","author":"Karim AR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karim AR, Cherian JJ, Jauregui JJ, Pierce T, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis of the knee: review. Ann Transl Med. 2015, 3:6. 10.3978\/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.13","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200009000-00008","article-title":"Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"82","author":"Mont MA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mont MA, Baumgarten KM, Rifai A, Bluemke DA, Jones LC, Hungerford DS. Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000, 82:1279-90. 10.2106\/00004623-200009000-00008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B11.16324","article-title":"Oxford medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients younger and older than 60 years of age","volume":"87","author":"Price AJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Price AJ, Dodd CA, Svard UG, Murray DW. Oxford medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients younger and older than 60 years of age. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005, 87:1488-92. 10.1302\/0301-620X.87B11.16324","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/411210-unicompartmental-knee-arthroplasty-in-spontaneous-osteonecrosis-of-the-knee-a-narrative-review-of-indications-techniques-and-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T11:58:45Z","timestamp":1759665525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/411210-unicompartmental-knee-arthroplasty-in-spontaneous-osteonecrosis-of-the-knee-a-narrative-review-of-indications-techniques-and-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.93859","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]}}}