{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:04:25Z","timestamp":1789621465001,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:55:55Z","timestamp":1760061355000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rising Above Lumbar Scars: Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia With Hypobaric Bupivacaine for Hip Replacement"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Richa","family":"Chandra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kartik","family":"Sonawane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Spinal Anesthesia. [Updated 2022 Jun 27]","author":"Olawin AM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Olawin AM, Das JM. Spinal Anesthesia. [Updated 2022 Jun 27]. StatPearls [Internet] (ed): StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2025."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02196-9","article-title":"Neuraxial versus general anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery and the incidence of postoperative delirium: A systematic review and stratified meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Cheung KY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheung KY, Yang TX, Chong DY, So EH. Neuraxial versus general anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery and the incidence of postoperative delirium: A systematic review and stratified meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2023, 23:250. 10.1186\/s12871-023-02196-9","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Spinal anaesthesia following previous spinal surgery","volume":"11","author":"Sun KO","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sun KO. Spinal anaesthesia following previous spinal surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1994, 11:321-3.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Lumbar Plexus Block. [Updated 2023 Jan 29]","author":"Polania Gutierrez JJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Polania Gutierrez JJ, Ben-David B. Lumbar Plexus Block. [Updated 2023 Jan 29]. StatPearls [Internet] (ed): StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2025."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_253_24","article-title":"Retrospective study of anesthesia-related complications in elderly patients undergoing surgery","volume":"16","author":"Yadav S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yadav S, Jahagirdar A, Jamwal P, Mishra J, Thind GB, Shashank C, Tiwari R. Retrospective study of anesthesia-related complications in elderly patients undergoing surgery. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024, 16:S2572-5. 10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_253_24","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.128900","article-title":"A comparison of thoracic spinal anesthesia with low-dose isobaric and low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Imbelloni LE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Imbelloni LE, Gouveia MA. A comparison of thoracic spinal anesthesia with low-dose isobaric and low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Anesth Essays Res. 2014, 8:26-31. 10.4103\/0259-1162.128900","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182288bf2","article-title":"Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"113","author":"Loubert C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Loubert C, Hallworth S, Fernando R, Columb M, Patel N, Sarang K, Sodhi V. Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg. 2011, 113:811-7. 10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182288bf2","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.134516","article-title":"Thoracic spinal anesthesia is safe for patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery","volume":"8","author":"Ellakany MH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ellakany MH. Thoracic spinal anesthesia is safe for patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery. Anesth Essays Res. 2014, 8:223-8. 10.4103\/0259-1162.134516","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_679_20","article-title":"Segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia for breast cancer surgery: A prospective randomized-controlled open-label trial","volume":"38","author":"Paliwal N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paliwal N, Maurya N, Suthar OP, Janweja S. Segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia for breast cancer surgery: A prospective randomized-controlled open-label trial. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2022, 38:560-5. 10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_679_20","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-223","article-title":"Real-time ultrasound-guided neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean section in parturients with previous internal fixation surgery for lumbar fracture: A case series","volume":"13","author":"Zhu G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu G, Wang X, Yang L. Real-time ultrasound-guided neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean section in parturients with previous internal fixation surgery for lumbar fracture: A case series. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023, 13:529-35. 10.21037\/qims-22-223","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(10)70043-X","article-title":"JONNESCO: One century of thoracic spinal anesthesia history","volume":"60","author":"Imbelloni LE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Imbelloni LE. JONNESCO: One century of thoracic spinal anesthesia history. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2010, 60:347-9. 10.1016\/S0034-7094(10)70043-X","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"The anatomy of the thoracic spinal canal investigated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)","volume":"58","author":"Lee RA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee RA, van Zundert AA, Breedveld P, Wondergem JH, Peek D, Wieringa PA. The anatomy of the thoracic spinal canal investigated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2007, 58:163-7.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2011.5.1.20","article-title":"Morphometric measurements of cadaveric thoracic spine in Indian population and its clinical applications","volume":"5","author":"Singh R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Singh R, Srivastva SK, Prasath CS, Rohilla RK, Siwach R, Magu NK. Morphometric measurements of cadaveric thoracic spine in Indian population and its clinical applications. Asian Spine J. 2011, 5:20-34. 10.4184\/asj.2011.5.1.20","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36617","article-title":"Thoracic spinal anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: An observational feasibility study","volume":"15","author":"Chandra R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chandra R, Misra G, Datta G. Thoracic spinal anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: An observational feasibility study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e36617. 10.7759\/cureus.36617","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S395376","article-title":"Segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy with the \"Hypobaric\" technique: A case series","volume":"16","author":"Vincenzi P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vincenzi P, Stronati M, Garelli P, Gaudenzi D, Boccoli G, Starnari R. Segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy with the \"Hypobaric\" technique: A case series. Local Reg Anesth. 2023, 16:31-40. 10.2147\/LRA.S395376","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2014.07.001","article-title":"Single shot spinal anaesthesia with hypobaric bupivacaine for hip fracture repair surgery in the elderly. Randomized, double blinded comparison of 3.75 mg vs. 7.5 mg","volume":"61","author":"Errando CL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Errando CL, Soriano-Bru JL, Peir\u00f3 CM, Ubeda J. Single shot spinal anaesthesia with hypobaric bupivacaine for hip fracture repair surgery in the elderly. Randomized, double blinded comparison of 3.75 mg vs. 7.5 mg. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2014, 61:541-8. 10.1016\/j.redar.2014.07.001","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.143108","article-title":"Spinal hemianesthesia: Unilateral and posterior","volume":"8","author":"Imbelloni LE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Imbelloni LE. Spinal hemianesthesia: Unilateral and posterior. Anesth Essays Res. 2014, 8:270-6. 10.4103\/0259-1162.143108","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.56069","article-title":"Spinal anaesthesia using hypobaric drugs: A review of current evidence","volume":"16","author":"Paliwal N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paliwal N, Kokate MV, Deshpande NA, Khan IA. Spinal anaesthesia using hypobaric drugs: A review of current evidence. Cureus. 2024, 16:e56069. 10.7759\/cureus.56069","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31818631a7","article-title":"Lumbar plexus block using high-pressure injection leads to contralateral and epidural spread","volume":"109","author":"Gadsden JC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gadsden JC, Lindenmuth DM, Hadzic A, Xu D, Somasundarum L, Flisinski KA. Lumbar plexus block using high-pressure injection leads to contralateral and epidural spread. Anesthesiology. 2008, 109:683-8. 10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31818631a7","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69539","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve blocks versus epidurals for orthopaedic surgeries: A study to compare the competency of novice anaesthesiology residents in a high-volume level 1 trauma centre","volume":"16","author":"Samra T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Samra T, Aditya A, Amar PK, Jain K, Saini V, Naik B N. Ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve blocks versus epidurals for orthopaedic surgeries: A study to compare the competency of novice anaesthesiology residents in a high-volume level 1 trauma centre. Cureus. 2024, 16:e69539. 10.7759\/cureus.69539","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/420385-rising-above-lumbar-scars-thoracic-spinal-anesthesia-with-hypobaric-bupivacaine-for-hip-replacement","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:55:56Z","timestamp":1760061356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/420385-rising-above-lumbar-scars-thoracic-spinal-anesthesia-with-hypobaric-bupivacaine-for-hip-replacement"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94242","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]}}}